减小OFDM信号出现大峰平比的研究方法PTS法

介绍OFDM系统的OFDM信号峰平比 (PAPR)的概念 ,研究减小OFDM信号PAPR值方法的Par tialTransmitSequences(PTS)。     

Comparative study of the elimination of toluene vapours in twin biotrickling filters using two microorganisms Bacillus cereus S1 and S2

BACKGROUND: To investigate the microbial degradation performance of organic pollutants in the atmosphere using a biotrickling filter, two microorganism strains, Bacillus cereus S1 and Bacillus cereus S2, were selected, identified and inoculated into a twin biotrickling filter for comparison. RESULTS: Both strains showed good performance towards the degradation of model organic pollutants when gas flow rates ranged from 100 to 600 L h⁻¹. For S1, the total maximum removal efficiency (RE) of toluene was maintained nearly 100% not only at gas flow rates of 100 L h⁻¹ corresponding to empty bed residence time (EBRT) 199.44 s, but also at gas flow rates of 200 L h⁻¹ (EBRT = 99.72 s) and 300 L h⁻¹ (EBRT = 66.48 s). However, S2 had a much lower degradation capability; near 100% removal efficiency was obtained only at the gas flow rate of 100 L h⁻¹ although both bacteria belong to the same Bacillus cereus. With further increase in gas flow rate, the total REs for both S1 and S2 decreased slightly at first and then dropped sharply to 46% and 35%, respectively, at an EBRT of 33.24 s, corresponding to a gas flow rate of 600 L h⁻¹. Starvation for between 2 and 10 days resulted in the re‐acclimation times of both strains ranging between 1.0 and 15.5 h. CONCLUSION: Strain S1 would be a better choice for inoculation into a biotrickling filter than strain S2, because of its much higher toluene removal capacity and rapid recovery to full performance. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

水上地震折射互换法误差分析

在理论上，用源检互换的方法进行折射地震勘探是没有误差的，在某些特殊条件下无法铺设检波器而又必须进行折射地震勘探时它也是唯一的选择，然而，在实际工作中，由于各种因素的影响，其误差是不可忽略的。为此，本文从地震折射运动学的角度对水上地震折射互换法因过河钢丝绳的重量、水的流速和流向、炮点深度等客观因素造成的解释误差进行了分析，揭示了水上地震折射互换法应注意的问题。这对水上地震折射互换法的资料解释进行误差校正提供了理论基础。     

二滩水电站引水压力管道型式研究

工程建设规划设计阶段，决策者除对工程功能及效益进行研究外，还应了解当今先进施工技术，将先进技术的信息应用到工程设计中，优化设计，使工程建设更好地节约投资，加快施工进度，提高工程综合效益。以二滩水电站引水压力管道竖井和斜井两种型式为例，从地质， 利用，施工工艺，进度等方面进行对比分析，从而得出斜管方案优于竖管方案的结论。     

Compressive sensing SAR range compression with chirp scaling principle

Compressive sensing(CS) techniques offer a framework for the detection and allocation of sparse signal with a reduced number of measurements.This paper proposes a novel SAR range compression,namely compressive sensing with chirp scaling(CS-CS),achieving the same range resolution as conventional SAR approach,while using fewer range samplings.In order to realize accurate range cell migration correction(RCMC),chirp scaling principle is used to construct reference matrix for compressive sensing recovery.Additionally,error diagrams are designed for measurement of the performance of CS-CS,and some experiments of using real data are performed to deal with the errors caused by three conditions:SNR,sparsity and sampling.     

Photoshop在室内效果图后期处理中的应用

室内效果图被广泛应用于家装和公装领域,不同用户对生成的效果图有不同的需求。重点介绍如何使用Photoshop后期处理效果图．免除以往需要设计师设计效果图的复杂过程．能够有效降低制作设计效果图的成本,制作出用户需求的效果图。     

MPEG-2／4AAC音频编码模块的验证

先进音频编码（AdvancedAudioCoding,AAC）以其多声道、多采样率、高压缩比、音质好等特点被广泛使用。文中首先介绍了MPEG-2／4AAC音频编码技术;接着基于MPEG-2／4AAC音频编码原理,开发了时钟复位、寄存器配置和音频数据收发的BFM模型,搭建了音频编码模块的RTL级虚拟验证平台,同时归纳了验证项;最后基于此验证平台和验证项,对设计进行了全面的仿真验证。实践证明该验证方法效率高、收敛快、覆盖率高,取得了较好的效果,为后续的FPGA平台验证和芯片应用提供了有力的保证。     

基于SoPC的智能监控卡设计与实现

针对机载机电管理计算机传统监控板卡智能化不高、集成度低的缺点,介绍了一种基于s0PC（SystemonProgram-mableChip）方案实现的智能监控卡。该卡使用FPGA内嵌的PPC处理器管理本地各种资源,主机通过PCI接口完成与PPC处理器的指令及数据交互。在FPGA片内集成了多个成熟IP产品,提高了系统集成度,缩短了产品开发周期。着重阐述了FPGA核心电路的系统架构设计、各功能模块的逻辑设计与实现、软硬件协同验证等。实际的系统测试表明该产品具有功能丰富、集成度高、扩展性强的特点。     

微絮凝强化两级过滤工艺处理复合污染地下水的效能分析

针对两级过滤工艺处理复合污染地下水有机污染物超标的问题,提出了微絮凝强化两级过滤工艺的技术改造方案,并在中试规模下考察了该技术方案的可行性.结果表明,受复合污染的原水有机物浓度较高,CODMn平均值在5 mg/L以上,有机污染物主要为天然腐植酸类和富里酸类有机物;以有机物去除能力为评价指标,筛选出铝盐复合药剂为最佳微絮凝药剂;在投加54.5 mg/L铝盐复合药剂的条件下,微絮凝强化两级过滤工艺出水各项指标均可稳定达到《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749—2006),铝盐复合药剂的微絮凝作用对有机物去除起关键作用.在东北某净水厂现场进行的中试试验,研究结果为该净水厂的升级改造提供理论与技术支持.