基于TSEOPM的在轨航天器故障预报方法研究

针对在轨航天器非线性系统的故障预报,提出一种基于时间序列事件征兆模式挖掘的在轨航天器故障预报方法,该方法以在轨航天器遥测数据建立状态监测时间序列,根据事件特征函数利用层次聚类算法挖掘出故障事件征兆模式,然后利用故障事件征兆模式对航天器的状态监测时间序列数据进行分析,判断是否为故障征兆点,从而实现故障预报;实验结果表明,该方法能有效地预测在轨航天器状态监测时间序列数据中的故障事件。     

一种基于脉冲耦合神经网络的语音情感识别新方法

针对汉语语音情感识别问题,提出了一种基于脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)的识别方法。该方法将语音转化为语谱图后输入到PCNN,得到输出图像的神经元点火序列及其熵序列作为语音情感的特征,利用其特征实现语音情感识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地识别“高兴”与“平常”这两种不同的情感。该方法将PCNN引入到语音情感识别的应用研究中,开拓了语音和图像信号结合处理的新领域,同时对于PCNN的理论研究和实际应用具有重要的现实意义。     

中国电力中长期市场分时段交易价格形成机制及模型

电力中长期市场分时段交易是中国电力市场改革的重要举措之一。针对当前电力中长期市场分时段交易价格形成机制不合理、不完善的问题,提出了中国电力中长期市场分时段交易价格形成机制及其模型。首先,分析影响中国电力中长期分时段交易价格形成的因素,提出电力中长期交易的4种典型场景;然后,综合考虑生产成本和用户效用,探索性地提出适用于中长期分时段交易的系统平均成本定价、用户失负荷价值定价、系统边际成本定价和发电企业失负荷价值定价4种成本定价机制,构建了基于成本定价的分时段交易定价模型;最后,以某省实际数据为例进行测算,验证了模型的有效性。     

Grafted MXenes Based Electrolytes for 5V-Class Solid-State Batteries

Polymer blends based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs), combining the advantages of multiple polymers, are promising for the utilization of 5 V-class cathodes (e.g., LiCoMnO₄ (LCMO)) with enhanced safety. However, severe macro-phase separation with defects and voids in polymer blends restrict the electrochemical stability and ionic migration of SPEs. Herein, inorganic compatibilizer polyacrylonitrile grafted MXene (MXene-g-PAN) is exploited to improve the miscibility of the poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVHF)/PAN blends and suppress the consolidation of phase particles. The resulting SPE exhibits a high anodic stability with an ionic conductivity of 2.17 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹, enabling a stable and reversible Li platting/stripping (over 2500 h). The fabricated solid Li‖LCMO cell delivers a 5.1 V discharge voltage with a decent capacity (131 mAh g⁻¹) and cycling performance. Subsequently, the solid all-in-one graphite‖LCMO battery is also constructed to extend the application of MXene based SPEs in flexible batteries. Benefiting from the interface-less design, outstanding mechanical flexibility and stability is achieved in the battery, which can endure various deformations with a low-capacity loss (< ≈10%). This study signifies a significant development on solid flexible lithium ion batteries with enhanced performance, stability, and reliability by investigating the miscibility of polymer blends, benefiting for the design of high-performance SPEs.     

非连续混合自时延多智能体系统的饱和分布式控制

研究一类非连续混合自时延多智能体系统的全局指数一致性问题.首先,利用具有时变控制增益的分布式负反馈控制器实现智能体之间状态信息交互.考虑到实际系统运行环境与节省控制成本,增设外部饱和环节将控制信号幅值限制在一个合理的范围内,从而提出利用高斯误差函数以及微分中值定理来近似模拟饱和效应,以此降低控制信号的不平滑度.随后,利用Filippov微分包含理论和测度选择定理将多智能体系统的非线性动力学函数映射为Filippov集值函数,再通过广义Halanay不等式和Lyapunov稳定性定理给出该多智能体系统的指数一致性判定条件及其最大容许时延.最后,通过数值仿真验证所提出控制策略的有效性.     

高比例风电系统的爬坡备用需求评估

在极端天气情况下,风电功率会在短时间尺度内发生大幅度的变化,出现风电功率高风险爬坡事件,严重威胁电力系统的安全稳定运行。开展爬坡备用的需求评估,有助于减小风电出力波动和预测误差对电网运行带来的不利影响。为保障高比例风电系统的备用充裕度,提出一种基于门控循环单元和非参数核密度估计法的组合区间爬坡备用需求预测方法。首先,将风电功率实际数据和日前预测数据构建成多变量时间序列,基于门控循环单元（gate recurrent unit,GRU）模型提高预测结果的准确度。进而,采用非参数核密度估计方法对风电功率预测误差进行置信区间估计,得出给定置信区间下的风电功率预测区间。最后,根据区间预测结果,预测爬坡事件并提取爬坡特征量,建立爬坡备用需求评估模型,评估得出爬坡备用容量需求。基于西北某省级电网的数据开展了算例测试,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

POI recommendation based on a multiple bipartite graph network model

The Journal of Supercomputing - In location-based social network platforms, the point-of-interest(POI) recommendation is an essential function to serve users. The existing POI recommendation...     

介孔材料CO2吸附性能的研究进展

介孔材料以其适中的孔径、大的比表面积、较高的热稳定性和水热稳定性,在吸附、催化、分离等方面有着广阔的应用前景。综述了近年来介孔材料在CO2吸附领域的研究进展,重点介绍了介孔材料及改性介孔材料吸收CO2的方法;并指出以新材料特别是介孔材料为主体进行碳捕集是今后的主要研究方向。     

ZIF‐8/ZIF‐67‐Derived Co‐Nx‐Embedded 1D Porous Carbon Nanofibers with Graphitic Carbon‐Encased Co Nanoparticles as an Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst

Herein, an approach is reported for fabrication of Co‐N_x‐embedded 1D porous carbon nanofibers (CNFs) with graphitic carbon‐encased Co nanoparticles originated from metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), which is further explored as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for both oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Electrochemical results reveal that the electrocatalyst prepared by pyrolysis at 1000 °C (CoNC‐CNF‐1000) exhibits excellent catalytic activity toward ORR that favors the four‐electron ORR process and outstanding long‐term stability with 86% current retention after 40 000 s. Meanwhile, it also shows superior electrocatalytic activity toward OER, reaching a lower potential of 1.68 V at 10 mA cm^?2 and a potential gap of 0.88 V between the OER potential (at 10 mA cm^?2) and the ORR half‐wave potential. The ORR and OER performance of CoNC‐CNF‐1000 have outperformed commercial Pt/C and most nonprecious‐metal catalysts reported to date. The remarkable ORR and OER catalytic performance can be mainly attributable to the unique 1D structure, such as higher graphitization degree beneficial for electronic mobility, hierarchical porosity facilitating the mass transport, and highly dispersed CoN_xC active sites functionalized carbon framework. This strategy will shed light on the development of other MOF‐based carbon nanofibers for energy storage and electrochemical devices.