Synthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate from Methanol and Carbon dioxide using Potassium Methoxide as Catalyst under Mild Conditions

Pd-supported on WO₃–ZrO₂ (W/Zr atomic ratio=0.2) calcined at 1073 K was found to be highly active and selective for gas-phase oxidation of ethylene to acetic acid in the presence of water at 423 K and 0.6 MPa. Contact time dependence demonstrated that acetic acid is formed via acetaldehyde formed by a Wacker-type reaction, not through ethanol by hydration of ethylene.     

硅铁复合型絮凝剂的实验研究

研究了硅铁复合型絮凝剂的制备方法和絮凝性能 ,确定了其最佳反应条件 ,所得复合型絮凝剂对江水的除浊性能优于聚合硫酸铁 (PFS)和聚合氯化铝 (PAC)。     

IIR/EPDM共混物的物理机械性能

研究了IIR／EPDM并用体系中共混比、硫磺硫化体系以对共混性能的影响。结果表明，IIR与EPDM相容性较好，而且可以达到共硫化；IIR。EPDM质量比为75／25时，共混物的物理机械性能和老化性能较好；用硫黄、低硫高促进剂和无硫硫化体系都得到性能良好的共混物，其中以前者硫化的共混物性能最为突出。     

Water Bloom Precursor Analysis Based on Two Direction S-Rough Set

In the field of water quality management, it is vital to determine the main precursory anomalies from the precursor of intricate water bloom in the context of a given area. In this paper, a water bloom precursor analysis method, based on two direction singular rough set, was proposed. This approach was produced on the basis of the different sections and pre-water bloom of water bloom precursor anomalies and characteristic of elements transferred in singular rough set. For testing the validity of two direction singular rough set application in water bloom precursor analysis, Xiangxi River, which is one of the typical tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir in China, was selected as study area. The result showed that compared with other indexes, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) are the most valuable indicators of water bloom in the precursory anomalies. Furthermore, regarding with water bloom precursory anomalies in Xiangxi River, most of the nutrient loading and biological community are the key indicators. Hence, this method can determine the main precursory anomaly for water bloom in the study area, which provides powerful knowledge support to water quality specialists for them to comprehensively analyze precursory anomaly so as to find out its relationship with occurrence law of water bloom.     

3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-(口恶)二嗪的合成

3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-二嗪是合成第二代烟碱类杀虫剂噻虫嗪的重要中间体。介绍并评价了文献中所报道的合成3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-二嗪的方法。以硝基胍为起始原料成功的合成了3-甲基-4-硝基亚胺基全氢化-1,3,5-二嗪,总收率为68.2%。     

KHSO_4催化合成甘油类缩醛(酮)的研究

研究了在KHSO4催化下,丙三醇与环己酮、丁酮、丙酮、丙醛、丁醛、异丁醛、戊醛、异戊醛、正辛醛、二苯甲酮、苯甲醛等十余种醛(酮)的缩合反应。系统考察了反应时间、醛(酮)与醇的配比、KHSO4的用量及催化剂重复使用等因素对反应的影响,优化了反应条件。结果表明,当醛(酮)与丙三醇摩尔比为1∶1.2,催化剂用量为2 g/1mol醛(酮),反应2 h,转化率可达90%以上,选择性可达95%以上。证明KHSO4对该缩合反应有较好的催化活性和选择性。     

一种具有发展前景的饲料磷酸盐——脱氟磷酸三钙

脱氟磷酸三钙由于含钙量高、钙磷比适合于喂养家禽，是良好的饲料磷酸盐。它是由磷矿和其它添加物团粒，经高温焙烧后制成。具有工艺流程简单、生产成本低等优点。可结合本地情况，发展生产。     

轻型客车厂油漆车间的设计

本文阐述了某公司轻型客车厂涂装车间在利用原有厂房的改造中,对各工作区合理地采用分层、分区域的布置,其主要操作面在4.0 m的加层上。该涂装生产线通过采用柔性化理念,能同时满足2种不同轻型客车车身的共线生产需要。     

硫酸氢钠催化合成丁二酸二乙酯

在一水硫酸氢钠存在下 ,由乙醇和丁二酸合成了丁二酸二乙酯。当丁二酸、乙醇和硫酸氢钠的物质的量比为 1∶ 6∶ 0 .2 ,环己烷为溶剂 ,回流分水 5 0 m in,酯收率达 80 .5 %