数控车间中央刀具库的资源调度与配置研究

如何从构成刀具的模块级来调度与配置刀具资源,以减少刀具的库存成本是数控车间中迫切要解决的问题．本文以刀具购买资金为约束，研究了如何为一个任务配置加工所需的各种刀具模块数量，使任务具有最小的在制时间．通过滚动计算来求解在制时间，通过比较“最小在制时间可能的提前数量∕应该增加的刀具模块成本”来选择瓶颈资源，指导贪婪式算法以决定要增加哪些刀具实例和模块,以及增加的数量．计算结果表明模块级刀具配置优于刀具级刀具配置．     

渣浆泵用钢基表面耐磨复合材料的研究

以ZG45为基体，以多种合金粉末作为合金化原料，通过铸渗工艺制备出较为理想的渣浆泵用铁基表面耐磨材料．铸件合金层厚度均匀，基体组织为树枝状的奥氏体，增强相为二次碳化物(Cr，Fe)7C3和渗碳体型碳化物Fe3W3C，在合金化过程中，主要是铁液向合金层渗透，铬向母材的渗透也有，但量很少，合金层与母材的结合良好，属于冶金结合，其冲击磨损性能和硬度都有很大提高，耐磨性比ZG45提高了6．5倍，硬度从合金层到基体逐渐降低，合金层硬度比ZG45提高了3倍左右。     

基于遗传算法的最大开启电流估计

集成电路设计进入深亚微米阶段后，静态功耗成为低功耗设计中的一个瓶颈．电源门控法可以同时有效地降低动态功耗和静态功耗，是一项具有广阔应用前景的技术．电源门控电路的最大电流是由最大开启电流和最大的正常运行电流决定，它是电路设计的一个十分重要的参数，如何对它进行快速准确的估计已经成为一个新的问题．另外，冒险功耗是电路整体功耗中非常重要的组成部分，该文通过研究发现，在电路开启阶段同样存在冒险，同时消耗了大量的能量．文章考虑了组合电路的冒险现象，提出了一种基于遗传算法的最大开启电流的估计方法，对ISCAS85电路的实验结果表明，电源门控电路的开启最大功耗可能比正常情况下的最大功耗还要大．该文的方法具有较小的复杂性，可以仅用随机模拟的2．77％的时间，获得12．90％的最大开启电流值增量。     

瞬态波形记录仪中计数器的CPLD实现

本文介绍了采用CPLD实现瞬态波形记录仪计数器的三种方法由74系列的芯片构成原理图;由LPM库元件设计;采用VHDL(超高速集成电路硬件描述语言)进行计数器的设计.文中给出了前两种方法设计的计数器及仿真图形.经实际检验采用CPLD实现的计数器具有功能强大,易修改,抗干扰性强等优点.     

双端口RAM在动态应变仪中的应用

本文介绍了双端口存储器;分析了双端口RAM在动态应变仪中的应用.通过双端口的使用解决了数据采集的连续问题,实现了数据采集的低速与计算机的快速之间很好的匹配.     

高冲击加速度虚拟测试技术研究

为了降低弹体对硬目标深层侵彻的试验成本,结合"虚拟测试"(Virtual Test)在现代科技和工程技术领域的应用,提出了高冲击加速度虚拟测试技术的概念,从正面和反面两个角度分析了高冲击加速度虚拟测试系统的组成,使试验在实际进行前可以通过该系统预测试验结果和可能出现的问题,从而大幅度缩短产品的研制周期和研制经费.     

Oversample Reconstruction Based on a Strong Inter-Diagonal Matrix for an Optical Microscanning Thermal Microscope Imaging System

Based on a strong inter-diagonal matrix and Taylor series expansions,an oversample reconstruction method was proposed to calibrate the optical micro-scanning error.The technique can obtain regular 2 × 2 microscanning undersampling images from the real irregular undersampling images,and can then obtain a high spatial oversample resolution image.Simulations and experiments show that the proposed technique can reduce optical micro-scanning error and improve the system's spatial resolution.The algorithm is simple,fast and has low computational complexity.It can also be applied to other electro-optical imaging systems to improve their spatial resolution and has a widespread application prospect.     

Cracking induced tribological behavior changes for the HVOF WC-12Co cermet coatings

HVOF sprayed WC based cermet coatings have been widely used in industries as barriers against wear and hydrodynamic cavitation due to their high hardness and relatively high toughness. However, cracking of the coatings can occur during coating production or in service, which can reduce operational performances. It can be difficult to assess the performance impact due to cracks within the coating and as to whether the cracked coatings should be resprayed or removed from service. In this work, artificial cracks of different widths were introduced to liquid fuel HVOF sprayed WC-12Co coating through uniaxial tension of the coated steel substrate to assess the implications of such cracking. Tribological performances of the cracked coatings were examined using rubber wheel dry abrasion, ‘ball on disc’ sliding wear, and ultrasonic cavitation erosion. The results show that the crack deteriorates the abrasive wear resistance of the coating at the initial stage due to preferable mass loss at the cracks. However, after 30?min of abrasion, all the cracked coatings showed the same wear rate as compared to the non-cracked coating, with the abrasive wear resistance acting independent to the crack characteristics. Because the cracks could store wear debris and thus minimize the debris induced abrasion to the coating surface during sliding wear test, both improvement in wear resistance and reduction in coefficient of friction (COF) were detected in the cracked coatings. During the cavitation test, it was found that the mass loss of the specimen increased significantly (up to 75%)with crack width and density suggesting that the crack presence greatly deteriorated the cavitation resistance of the cermet coatings.     

Stability of fiber trajectories for winding toroidal pressure vessels

In this paper the fiber trajectory stability of filament wound toroidal pressure vessels is evaluated for two most frequently used patterns: single helical winding, helical and hoop winding. The basic equations of equilibrium for fibers on a torus are given based on netting analysis. The governing equations that determine helical winding angles along the meridional direction are derived for the two winding patterns. The slippage coefficients of the obtained fiber trajectories are calculated using the non-geodesic law and differential geometry. The condition between the hoop-to-helical thickness ratio and the relative bend radius of the toroid is also formulated to prevent fiber bridging on the concave surface. The fiber slippage and bridging tendencies are outlined and compared, corresponding to various relative bend radii and hoop-to-helical thickness ratios. The results show that the single helical winding process provides better stability of fiber trajectories, in terms of both fiber slippage and bridging, than the helical and hoop winding. The toroidal vessel with larger relative bend radius requires lower coefficient of friction between the fiber bundle and the supporting surface. The present analysis for fiber trajectory stability affords a useful reference tool for designing filament-wound toroidal pressure vessels.     

Preparation and Characterization of Taxifolin Form II by Antisolvent Recrystallization

To improve the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of taxifolin, taxifolin form II was successfully prepared through antisolvent recrystallization, in which 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and dichloromethane were used as solvent and antisolvent, respectively. The properties of taxifolin form II were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, the dissolving capability test, and the bioavailability test. The chemical structure of taxifolin form II was not changed, but its morphology and crystalline structure changed during the recrystallization process. Moreover, taxifolin form II showed higher solubility, faster dissolution rate, and better bioavailability than taxifolin form I.