紫钨循环还原氧化制备亚微米钨粉新工艺的研究

通过激光粒度分析仪和电子探针扫描仪检测试验结果可得,利用紫钨连续循环三次还原,还原工艺为:一带温度640℃,二带温度760℃,三带温度860℃,当温度达到860℃时保温20 min两次氧化,氧化工艺为:钨粉在空气中缓慢地升温到500℃,当温度达到500℃时保温10 min,可以制备出粒度分布在0.11与0.95μm之间占93.68%,比表面积(BET)为1.082 m2.g-1的亚微米钨粉。     

九辊矫直机钢板矫直工艺的有限元模拟研究

通过建立的有限元模型,研究了22 mm Q345钢板(/%:≤0.20C、≤O.55Si、≤1.70Mn、O.02～O.15V、0.015～0.060Nb、0.02～O.20Ti)在9辊矫直机矫直时首辊与尾辊的位置对钢板平直度和表面残余应力的影响,得到钢板不平的位置集中在尾部。1~#辊和9~#辊在高度上的自由调节,可以保证钢板出矫直机时不会出现上弯或下弯。钢板的上表面残余应力比下表面低,延钢板长度方向,钢板表面残余应力呈现尾部高、头部低的状态。     

鱼雷热动力装置测试系统开发

为了满足先进的鱼雷热动力装置的测试要求,首先对鱼雷三组元推进剂热动力装置技术方案进行了分析,对测试参数进行了分类和总结,其次针对不同的测试参数提出了不同的测试方法,选择了相应的测试硬件,构建了基于虚拟仪器技术,以PXI总线技术为核心的鱼雷热动力装置综合测试系统,最后以labwindows开发了功能齐全的测试软件;特别针对流量参数的测量,提出了一种基于DFT的快速、精确的频率估计方法,实现了对传感器信号频率的估计。     

60Co γ射线8.0 Gy剂量诱导小鼠十二指肠恢复期损伤

采用⁶⁰Co γ射线对小鼠腹腔进行一次性照射,照射剂量为8.0 Gy,在照射后第15 d的恢复期,观察小鼠十二指肠的病理变化,分析BCL-2和TGF-β蛋白质表达水平。结果表明:(1) 与对照组相比,照射组十二指肠病理出现绒毛萎缩、变短或脱落,严重者可见肠粘膜上皮广泛性坏死剥脱;(2) 照射组BCL-2蛋白质表达水平下降,TGF-β蛋白质表达水平升高。结果说明,该照射方法下恢复期时放射性肠损伤仍然存在。     

Immune clonal coevolutionary algorithm for dynamic multiobjective optimization

In this paper, a new evolutionary algorithm, called immune clonal coevolutionary algorithm (ICCoA) for dynamic multiobjective optimization (DMO) is proposed. On the basis of the basic principles of artificial immune system, the proposed algorithm adopts the immune clonal selection to solve DMO problems. In addition, the theory of coevolution is incorporated in ICCoA in global operation to preserve the diversity of Pareto-fronts. Moreover, coevolutionary competitive and cooperative operation is designed to enhance the uniformity and the diversity of the solutions. In comparison with NSGA-II, immune clonal algorithm for DMO and direction-based method, the simulation results obtained on 5 difficult test problems and on related performance metrics suggest that ICCoA can achieve better distributed solutions and be very effective in maintaining the uniformity of Pareto-fronts.     

Hybrid recommendations for mobile commerce based on mobile phone features

Mobile data communications have evolved as the number of third generation (3G) subscribers has increased. The evolution has triggered an increase in the use of mobile devices, such as mobile phones, to conduct mobile commerce and mobile shopping on the mobile web. There are fewer products to browse on the mobile web; hence, one‐to‐one marketing with product recommendations is important. Typical collaborative filtering (CF) recommendation systems make recommendations to potential customers based on the purchase behaviour of customers with similar preferences. However, this method may suffer from the so‐called sparsity problem, which means there may not be sufficient similar users because the user‐item rating matrix is sparse. In mobile shopping environments, the features of users' mobile phones provide different functionalities for using mobile services; thus, the features may be used to identify users with similar purchase behaviour. In this paper, we propose a mobile phone feature (MPF)‐based hybrid method to resolve the sparsity issue of the typical CF method in mobile environments. We use the features of mobile phones to identify users' characteristics and then cluster users into groups with similar interests. The hybrid method combines the MPF‐based method and a preference‐based method that uses association rule mining to extract recommendation rules from user groups and make recommendations. Our experiment results show that the proposed hybrid method performs better than other recommendation methods.     

残留频差对自适应阵列天线的影响

自适应阵列天线可以通过数字下变频实现信号正交化,把中频数字信号转换到零中频,然后进行加权求和。分析了变频过程中因没有进行载波同步所导致的残留频差对自适应阵列天线算法的影响。通过详细的理论分析表明,只要上、下变频采用相同本振,残留频差对算法并没有影响,即使对带通采样系统,该结论同样成立。对频谱、阵列增益的仿真证明了理论分析的正确性。     

Failure analysis on China power grid based on power law

This paper is concerned with the mechanism of blackouts in China power system from the viewpoint of self-organized criticality. By using two estimation algorithms of scaled window variance (SWV) and rescaled range-statistics R/S), this paper studies the blackout data in China power system during 1988-1997. The result of analysis shows that the blackout data of 1994-1997 coincides well with the autocorrelation. Furthermore, it is found that the function of blackout probability vs. blackout size exhibits power law distribution.     

模块式小型堆稳压器除气系统设计研究

为克服采用传统的化容系统下泄除气法所带来的耗时较长和操作复杂的问题,提出了利用稳压器进行热力除气的稳压器除气系统设计方案。该方案基于稳压器的稳态除气模型和优化算法,研制了稳压器除气优化专用程序,同时开展了停堆期间全范围工况下模块式小型堆稳压器除气优化计算和分析,获得了最优的除气限流孔尺寸以及除气运行影响因素。通过实际的除气效果计算评估表明,本文所设计的稳压器除气系统理论上最快可以在4.13 h内完成除气,相比传统化容下泄除气法具有明显的时间优势。     

硅谐振式压力传感器双频合成与误差补偿研究

由于新型双"H"型硅谐振式压力传感器与传统振动筒式和单梁硅谐振式等压力传感器在新旧替代方面存在冲突,基于GD32单片机定时器计数和中断定时技术,研制了一种双频率采集合成系统。该系统搭建了基于GD32F405RGT6单片机多个定时器同步计数电路,实现双频20 ms同步采集。在此基础上,提出了一种单片机定时器定时中断控制I/O口翻转电平从而输出方波的数频转换方法,并设计了一种双频率合成误差补偿方案,使双频合成最大理论误差从51.15 Pa减小为0.127 9 Pa。实验结果表明,在大气环境-45℃～+85℃、大气压力2～266 kPa条件下该系统可正常工作,输出单频范围为4～10 kHz,双频采集合成误差均小于传感器测量量程的0.005%。该系统数字电路板体积小,可以集成到新型双"H"型硅谐振式压力传感器电路中,很好地满足了大气压力检测监控用硅谐振式压力传感器双频率采集合成输出的要求。