应用于大功率MMIC开关的AlGaN背势垒GaN HEMT

报道了应用于大功率开关的AlGaN背势垒0.25μm GaN HEMT。通过引入AlGaN背势垒,MOCVD淀积在3英寸SiC衬底上的AlGaN/GaN异质结材料缓冲层的击穿电压获得了大幅度的提升,相比于普通GaN缓冲层和掺Fe GaN缓冲层击穿电压提升幅度分别为4倍和2倍。采用具有AlGaN背势垒AlGaN/GaN 外延材料研制的GaN HEMT开关管在源漏间距为2μm、2.5μm、3μm、3.5μm和4μm时,估算得到的关态功率承受能力分别为25.0W、46.2W、64.0W、79.2W和88.4W。基于源漏间距为2.5μm的GaN HEMT开关管设计了DC-12GHz的单刀双掷MMIC开关。该开关采用了反射式串-并-并结构,整个带内插入损耗最大1.0dB、隔离度最小30dB,10GHz下连续波测试得到其功率承受能力达44.1dBm。     

二维寄生电容参数的对偶离散几何法提取

寄生电容参数提取是集成电路领域的关键课题,也是典型的静电场问题之一。通过研究电磁场对偶离散几何法, 探讨在二维非结构化网格离散空间上相应的寄生电容提取算法, 其中重点考察其对偶特性以及能量互补特性。基于该特性,同时采用对偶的两种方法能够有效地消除网格离散带来的误差,比采用单一方法更快地逼近真实解,从而可发展出静电场能量快速算法。并从理论与实例两方面将其与对偶有限元法实施分析对比。离散几何法采用对偶两套网格上的标量电势作为未知量,具有简单的形式与良好的精度,有望成为相关领域的一种主流方法。     

UHF RFID标签谐振特性非接触测试方法的研究与实现

针对U H F RFID标签贴附在介质表面时,标签的谐振特性用接触式测量方法存在较大的误差问题,通过建立标签的接收功率模型,分析标签芯片获取到的能量与频率之间的关系,提出非接触式测试 U HF RFID谐振特性的方法。详细描述了利用频率和距离关系测试标签谐振特性的原理,说明了非接触式测试方法硬件测试平台的搭建方法和测试软件的编写思想,并完整地实现了该平台。实测实验证明,该测试方法和平台能有效地测试标签的谐振特性。在实际应用中,可以根据标签的谐振特性设计适合不同物体的标签。     

基于FDTD的粗糙地面宽带前向电磁散射研究

采用指数型分布粗糙面模拟实际的粗糙地面,运用FDTD方法研究了超宽带高斯脉冲电磁波入射粗糙地面时的宽带前向电磁散射问题;通过数值计算得到前向散射系数随频率的变化曲线,并与时谐场源激励下的结果进行了对比;分析了不同的粗糙地面高度起伏相关长度、均方根高度,土壤湿度和入射角下前向散射系数随频率的变化关系,得到了指数型分布粗糙地面的宽带前向电磁散射特性。数值计算结果表明各参数的变化对前向电磁散射系数的影响比较明显,入射波不同极化方式下的前向散射系数也有显著变化。     

我国大坝可接受风险标准研究

可接受风险标准是工程风险分析和风险控制方法中重要的研究内容之一,其目的是在对生命、经济、社会和环境方面风险评估结果的基础上,作为风险承受者是否接受风险的判断依据。本文阐述了可接受风险标准确定的基本原则和方法,以国内外溃坝资料分析为基础,结合我国大坝建设的实际情况,采用以年计的失效概率,提出大坝社会可接受风险为10-5,社会可容忍风险为10-4,生命损失人数以1000人为不可容忍的限制条件;基于ALARP准则给出了我国大坝社会可接受风险的F-N曲线风险控制标准的建议值,对大坝可接受风险标准的制定有一定的指导意义。     

隔爆型大功率开关磁阻电机仿真分析

采用MAGNET有限元软件对一种双凸极结构,定转子具有可变磁阻回路的开关磁阻电机进行仿真分析,并设计了全压型控制电路对其进行角位置控制联合仿真。     

Design and screening of ionic liquids for C2H2/C2H4 separation by COSMO‐RS and experiments

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proposed as promising solvents for separating C₂H₂ and C₂H₄, but screening an industrially attractive IL with high capacity from numerous available ILs remains challenging. In this work, a rapid screening method based on COSMO‐RS was developed. We also present an efficient strategy to improve the C₂H₂ capacity in ILs together with adequate C₂H₂/C₂H₄ selectivity with the aid of COSMO‐RS. The essence of this strategy is to increase molecular free volume of ILs and simultaneously enhance hydrogen‐bond basicity of anions by introducing flexible and highly asymmetric structures, which is validated by a new class of tetraalkylphosphonium ILs featuring long‐chain carboxylate anions. At 298.1 K and 1 bar, the solubility of C₂H₂ in ILs reaches 0.476 mol/mol IL, very high for a physical absorption, with a selectivity of up to 21.4. The separation performance of tetraalkylphosphonium ILs to the mixture of C₂H₂/C₂H₄ was also evaluated. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2016–2027, 2015     

Water filtration properties of novel composite membranes combining solution electrospinning and needleless melt electrospinning methods

New composite polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polypropylene (PP) membranes were prepared by combining both solution electrospinning and melt electrospinning methods. Self‐designed and made needleless melt electrospinning device was used to fabricate PP membranes which acted as the support layer. PVA membrane on the surface was fabricated via solution electrospinning. The electrospun PVA/PP composite membranes were characterized by the pore size distribution, pure water flux, and rejection ratio, then compared with general composite membranes. Characterizations revealed that the fiber diameter of solution electrospun PVA membrane and melt electrospun PP membrane were 0.171 ± 0.027 and 2.24 ± 0.33 μm, respectively, and the average pore size was 0.832 μm and 27.29 μm, which was much smaller than the nonwoven membrane. The rejection ratio to the 500 nm particles of the PVA/PP composite membrane could reach more than 96%, which was much larger than that of the PVA/non‐woven substrate of 90%, and the melt electrospun PP membrane of 80%, and still maintained high permeate flux of 32,346 L/m²h under the pressure of 0.24 bar. This approach of compositing the solution electrospun membranes and melt electrospun membranes could be useful in designing novel microfiltration membrane owning both higher flux and higher rejection ratio. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41601.     

Effect of graphene oxide on the behavior of poly(amide‐6‐b‐ethylene oxide)/graphene oxide mixed‐matrix membranes in the permeation process

Polyether‐block‐amide (Pebax)/graphene oxide (GO) mixed‐matrix membranes (MMMs) were prepared with a solution casting method, and their gas‐separation performance and mechanical properties were investigated. Compared with the pristine Pebax membrane, the crystallinity of the Pebax/GO MMMs showed a little increase. The incorporation of GO induced an increase in the elastic modulus, whereas the strain at break and tensile strength decreased. The apparent activation energies (E_p) of CO₂, N₂, H₂, and CH₄ permeation through the Pebax/GO MMMs increased because of the greater difficulty of polymer chain rotation. The E_p value of CO₂ changed from 16.5 kJ/mol of the pristine Pebax to 23.7 kJ/mol of the Pebax/GO MMMs with 3.85 vol % GO. Because of the impermeable nature of GO, the gas permeabilities of the Pebax/GO MMMs decreased remarkably with increasing GO content, in particular for the larger gases. The CO₂ permeability of the Pebax/GO MMMs with 3.85 vol % GO decreased by about 70% of that of the pristine Pebax membrane. Rather than the Maxwell model, the permeation properties of the Pebax/GO MMMs could be described successfully with the Lape model, which considered the influence of the geometrical shape and arrangement pattern of GO on the gas transport. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42624.