基于通道注意力机制和U-net的医学图像分割方法

随着人工智能和医学大数据的发展,基于深度学习的医学图像分割技术因具有重要的应用价值和前景,已经成为目前的研究热点.为了增强特征图的语义信息,在U-net网络的基础上引入通道注意力机制,对U-net生成的特征逐通道进行压缩,将压缩后的特征逐通道计算权重,然后将该权重与原始特征相乘得出最终的特征.通过在两个不同器官的医学图像数据集上进行实验,Dice系数相较于原始U-net网络分别提高了2.7％和1.8％,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

A novel NMF-based authentication scheme for encrypted speech in cloud computing

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Authentication of encrypted speeches is a technique that can judge the integrity of encrypted speech in cloud computing, even the encrypted speeches have been...     

Augmented Online Sequential Quaternion Extreme Learning Machine

Neural Processing Letters - Online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is one of the most popular real-time learning strategy for feedforward neural networks with single hidden layer due...     

Visualizing and understanding graph convolutional network

Multimedia Tools and Applications - The graph convolutional network (GCN), which can handle graph-structured data, is enjoying great interest in recent years. However, while GCN achieved remarkable...     

科研项目同行评议专家学术专长匹配方法

现有的评审专家推荐过程通常依赖于人工匹配,在进行专家推荐时不能充分捕捉评审项目所属学科与专家研究兴趣之间的语义关联,导致专家推荐的精确性较低。为解决这个问题,提出了一种科研项目同行评议专家学术专长匹配方法。该方法构建学术网络以建立学术实体联系,并设计元路径捕捉学术网络中不同节点间的语义关联;使用随机游走策略获得项目所属学科与专家研究兴趣共现关联的节点序列,并通过网络表示学习模型训练得到具有语义关联的项目所属学科与专家研究兴趣的向量表示;在此基础上,按照项目学科树层次结构逐层计算语义相似度,以实现多粒度的同行评议学术专长匹配。在爬取的知网和万方论文数据集、某专家评审数据集、以及百度百科词向量数据集上得到的实验结果表明,所提方法能提升项目所属学科与专家研究兴趣间的语义关联,并能有效应用于项目评审专家的学术专长匹配。     

基于多特征改进卷积神经网络的文本情感分析

目前基于端到端的卷积神经网络在文本情感分析中大量应用,但是其缺乏对罕见词的处理以及对不同领域的泛化性。基于此提出了一种加入词典特征以及词性特征进行特征增强的卷积神经网络模型——多特征改进卷积神经网络模型。首先采用字特征、词典特征以及词性特征表示句子向量,其次采用分段多池操作抽取重要特征,最后采用投票机制判段文本的情感倾向性。实验中,在数据集相同的情况下与多种情感分析网络模型的进行对比,MFICNN模型的情感识别精度最高,达到了0.944。     

互文视角下“日瓦戈的诗作”解读

长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》创造性地将主人公日瓦戈所写的25首诗独立成章,置于篇尾,并与整部小说有机地融合.本文选取其中较有代表性的五首诗,运用互文理论对其进行阐释,揭示在这种网状的互文关系中,诗歌文本世界内涵的丰富性以及作家带有浓厚宗教哲学意味的艺术观.     

综合物探方法在海南陵水地区干热岩资源勘查中的应用

综合重力测量和大地电磁测深法,并结合地质、水文、环境等资料推断了保城岩体侵入通道与工作区断裂构造的展布特征以及基底构造特征和性质,开展深部热源研究分析,建立深部温度场的模型概念图,依据其结果,布设ZK1、ZK2两个勘探钻孔位置.综合地球物理方法可以了解深部地质体物性信息,对干热岩资源勘查及开发具有重要的指导意义.     

煤粉源集合体对水力压裂效果的影响

煤粉颗粒在压裂液中发生"造浆"及"聚集"作用是影响煤层气藏水力压裂效果的关键.构造煤粉源集合体对压裂效果影响显著,研究结果表明:原位状态下,煤粉以构造煤粉源和原生裂缝煤粉源集合体两种形式赋存.前者体积在20~30m3之间,呈顺层和断层两种产状,其明显受煤储层小微构造的控制;后者规模很小,主要分布在内生裂隙缝间,其受煤变质程度和煤岩类型影响.煤层气完井期间,井筒附近构造煤坍塌扩径,构造煤粉源卸压膨胀,煤粉颗粒启动难度降低;压裂期间,在压裂液动压、紊流搅动作用下,煤粉颗粒均匀混合在流体中形成浆体;排采期间,回排的压裂液中煤粉含量较高,导致气井近井部位压裂裂缝及炮眼较早地堵塞,气井减产.而原生裂缝内煤粉在压裂液中通过颗粒疏水相互作用发生聚集,在压裂裂缝内形成堵塞,但堵塞程度较轻.稳定压裂液注入排量、减小流速,利用煤储层小微构造解剖技术预测构造煤粉源集合体发育部位能够降低近井部位堵塞的风险,改善水力压裂效果.     

Numerical Simulation of Energy Saving Potential in Dispersing Process of Blasted Smoke in Mines

The dispersing process of the blasted smoke in underground mines by ventilation is very important for the safety of personnel, and its energy consumption is also worthy of concern. In this study, the impact of supply air flow rate on the decay process of harmful gases and fan energy, and the role of harmful gases buried by blasted pile in the smoke dispersing process is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical simulation. According to the results, air flow facilitates quick smoke dispersion and the gas emits from the blasted pile is only significant at the beginning of ventilation. It is thus recommended that large amount of air supply is taken to disperse the smoke quickly until the concentration of harmful gases reaches relevant standards, and reduce the amount of air in the remain time with frequency conversion technology to save energy. In the given study, 12 m/s air flow rate is taken for dispersing smoke and 3 m/s air flow rate is taken for the waiting time. The energy consumption for ventilation is reduced by about 50％. In addition, due to the gases in the blasted pile remains very high concentration after the dispersing process, it is recommended to keep suitable amount of ventilation in the consequent process.