基于51单片机的酒精浓度监测系统设计

设计了一种借助MQ-3酒精传感器,以STC89C52单片机为核心控制处理器,LCD液晶显示并带有声光报警功能的酒精浓度检测系统。针对酒精浓度监测系统的整体设计以及硬件、软件的设计情况等进行研究和演示,最终实现酒精浓度的自动监测和报警功能,具有一定的使用和参考价值。     

某机载电子吊舱抗振动设计

介绍了某机载电子吊舱的抗振动、抗冲击设计方法。通过合理设计舱体骨架,并对分系统进行加固设计来提高某机载电子吊舱的机械环境适应能力。     

A game model for information dissemination in live streaming e-commerce environment

As a new form of social e-commerce, live streaming e-commerce is becoming increasingly popular among Chinese consumers. Live streaming brings huge opportunities, and we can take measures to further expand the dissemination of live streaming information. A live streaming information dissemination game model based on social evolutionary game theory is presented to simulate multiple complex live streaming e-commerce networks. The introduction of incentive mechanism in the model further quantifies the internal relation between rewards and live streaming information dissemination to a certain extent and predicts the ratings of live streaming in networks with different update frequency of social relationships. The simulation results indicate that the reputation environment in social networks, adjusting frequency of relationship, pre-broadcast rewards to post-broadcast rewards ratio all have certain ranges of impact on information dissemination in live streaming e-commerce environment and then affect the live streaming ratings. These findings offer insights into the dissemination of live streaming information in social networks.     

自启动、宽调谐的ps掺Yb双包层光纤激光器

对连续泵浦的自启动、宽调谐的ps脉冲掺Yb^3＋双包层光纤激光器进行了实验研究。采用20m单模掺Yb^3＋双包层光纤作为增益介质,利用77MHz射频信号的声光调制器（AOM）作为频移器以及体光栅构成外腔,得到了重复频率为1GHz、平均功率为56．3mW以及脉宽小于60ps的脉冲,激光器的调谐范围超过40nm。     

高压变频器助力华能邯峰电厂节能增效

本文主要介绍HARSVERT—A多电平型高压变频器助力华能邯峰电厂凝结水泵节能增效情况，结果表明，采用HARSVERT-A多电平型高压变频器对凝结水泵进行调速节能改造，具有投资省，见效快等特点。     

Dramatic Tuning of the Topological Hall Effect in AxRhO2 (A = K,Rb, and Cs) Crystals by Electron Concentration or Cation

Topological Hall effect, being an unconventional anomalous Hall effect, is originated from the real-space Berry curvature caused by the nontrivial topological spin textures in materials. Manipulations of nontrivial magnetic structure and related topological Hall effect are very important for the study of the chiral magnet. Herein, it is experimentally observed that the significant topological Hall conductivity σ_xy in antiferromagnetic K_0.5RhO₂ can reach 3.5% of ν = 1 quantum conductivity below 20 K. Furthermore, by adjusting the concentration of K-cation different from 0.5 in K_xRhO₂ or substituting the K cations by Rb or Cs to form Rb_0.5RhO₂ or Cs_0.5RhO₂, it is observed that the topological Hall effect is much weakened or even disappeared. This evolution, verified by the theoretical calculations, is attributed to the unstable ground state of the non-coplanar spin structure in K_xRhO₂ (x = 0.4 and 0.6) and Cs_0.5RhO₂. The significantly tunable topological Hall effect in A_xRhO₂ makes it prospective on logical/sensor devices of spintronics.     

Hydrated Bi-Ti-Bimetal Ethylene Glycol: A New High-Capacity and Stable Anode Material for Potassium-Ion Batteries

Potassium-ion batteries have emerged not only as low-cost alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, but also as high-voltage energy storage systems. However, their development is still encumbered by the scarcity of high-performance electrode materials that can endure successive potassium-ion uptake. Herein, a hydrated Bi-Ti bimetallic ethylene glycol (H-Bi-Ti-EG) compound is reported as a new high-capacity and stable anode material for potassium storage. H-Bi-Ti-EG possesses a long-range disordered layered framework, which helps to facilitate electrolyte ingress into the entire Bi nanoparticles. A suite of spectroscopic analyses reveals the in situ formation Bi nanoparticles within the organic polymer matrix, which can alleviate stresses caused by the huge volume expansion/contraction during deep cycles, thereby maintaining the superior structural integrity of H-Bi-Ti-EG organic anode. As expected, H-Bi-Ti-EG anode exhibits a high capacity and superior long-term cycling stability. Importantly for potassium storage, it can be cycled at current densities of 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 Ag⁻¹ for 800, 700, 1000, and even 6000 cycles, retaining charging capacities of 361, 206, 185, and 85.8 mAh g⁻¹, respectively. The scalable synthetic method along with the outstanding electrochemical performance of hydrated Bi-Ti-EG, which is superior to other reported Bi-based anode materials, places it as a promising anode material for high-performance potassium storage.     

Balancing MXene Surface Termination and Interlayer Spacing Enables Superior Microwave Absorption

Surface chemistry and interlayer engineering determines the electrical properties of 2D MXene. However, it remains challenging to regulate the surface and interfacial chemistry of MXene simultaneously. Herein, simultaneous modulation of Ti₃C₂T_x MXene surface termination and layer spacing by alkali treatment are achieved. The electrical and electromagnetic properties of Ti₃C₂T_x are investigated in detail with respect to KOH and ammonia concentration dependence. A high concentration of KOH caused the Ti₃C₂T_x layer spacing to expand to 13.7 Å and the surface O/F ratio to increase to 33.84. Because of its weaker ionization effect, ammonia provides finer tuning compared to the drastic intercalation of KOH with a thorough sweeping of the F-containing groups. Ti₃C₂T_x is enriched with conductive -OH termination after ammonia treatment, which achieves an effective balance with the increased interlayer resistance. Therefore, NH₃H₂O-Ti₃C₂T_x achieves broad-band impedance matching and exhibits an efficient microwave loss of −49.1 dB at a low thickness of 1.7 mm, with an effective frequency bandwidth of 3.9 GHz. The results herein optimize the electrical properties of Ti₃C₂T_x using surface and interfacial chemistry to achieve broad microwave absorption, providing a framework for enhancing the electromagnetic wave loss of intrinsic MXene.     

电励磁同步电机参数辨识方法综述

同步电机数学模型及参数对电力系统分析计算、电机设计、电机运行及控制等都具有重要意义。如何获得精确地同步电机参数已经成为一个重要的研究方向,国内外学者主要从设计计算和测量方法两方面进行研究。频域辨识主要采用同步电机的傅里叶变换形式的数学模型进行分析,而时域辨识的数学模型则采用同步电机瞬态过程的状态方程。本文首先描述了同步...     

Design of a Compact Ka-band Balanced Mixer Based on a Novel Wide-band Equivalent Circuit of the Schottky Diode

A compact Ka-band balanced mixer based on a novel Schottky diode model is presented in this paper. According to its physical structure, a novel 3D electromagnetic model of the Schottky diode is proposed. Meanwhile, a wide-band equivalent circuit is built, which takes all high frequency effects existing in the diode into account. All the parasitic reactances are extracted from the electromagnetic model-based S-parameters up to 110 GHz. Based on the proposed equivalent circuit, a Ka-band balanced mixer is designed and optimized, where bandpass filters with open stubs and a lowpass filter based on defected ground structure cells are used. The measured results show that the conversion loss is below 9 dB from 30 GHz to 40 GHz with the minimum of 6.7 dB at 35 GHz. The normalized size of the mixer is only 3.3λ _g  × 3.3λ _g , whereλ _g is the wavelength at 35 GHz.