基于粗糙集的一体化保障技术属性约简问题研究

一体化保障技术是目前提高复杂武器系统测试和保障能力的研究重点,为解决一体化保障技术中存在的指标冗余问题,结合粗糙集相关理论,提出了基于属性重要性和属性间影响度的约简算法;通过在某型一体化保障设备的柴油发电机子模块中应用该算法,在精简测试指标的同时,保证了较高的测试准确性,缩短了测试时间,验证并说明该理论可以有效地解决一体化保障技术中的指标冗余问题。     

Composition-Controllable Syntheses and Property Modulations from 2D Ferromagnetic Fe5Se8 to Metallic Fe3Se4 Nanosheets

Exploring new-type 2D magnetic materials with high magnetic transition temperature and robust air stability has attracted wide attention for developing innovative spintronic devices. Recently, intercalation of native metal atoms into the van der Waals gaps of 2D layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has been developed to form 2D non-layered magnetic TMDs, while only succeeded in limited systems (e.g., Cr₂S₃, Cr₅Te₈). Herein, composition-controllable syntheses of 2D non-layered iron selenide nanosheets (25% Fe-intercalated triclinic Fe₅Se₈ and 50% Fe-intercalated monoclinic Fe₃Se₄) are firstly reported, via a robust chemical vapor deposition strategy. Specifically, the 2D Fe₅Se₈ exhibits intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetic property, which is explained by the change of electron spin states from layered 1T'-FeSe₂ to non-layered Fe-intercalated Fe₅Se₈ based on density functional theory calculations. In contrast, the ultrathin Fe₃Se₄ presents novel metallic features comparable with that of metallic TMDs. This work hereby sheds light on the composition-controllable synthesis and fundamental property exploration of 2D self-intercalation induced novel TMDs compounds, by propelling their application explorations in nanoelectronics and spintronics-related fields.     

GPS失效时组合导航系统修正方法研究

针对采用低成本惯性元件的MEMS-IMU/GPS组合导航系统在GPS信号长时间失效后系统趋于发散的问题,在研究捷联航姿解算算法、加速计测量姿态角算法和磁传感器解算航向角算法的基础上,提出将航姿辅助修正算法引入组合导航系统中,一旦系统检测到无效信号出现,则能自动切换到辅助修正状态,使导航结果被抑制在0.5°左右;通过半实物仿真实验,证明了该方法能够有效解决GPS信号长时间失效后系统发散问题,满足了在低成本MEMS惯性元件基础上的高精度导航要求。     

基于确定性测试图形的BIST构建方法

为降低内建自测试(Build-in Self Test,BIST)的测试功耗,提出了一种基于确定性测试图形的内建自测试构建方法:首先采用D算法生成测试所需的测试图形,然后使用粒子群算法对其进行优化,使内建自测试的功耗大幅度降低;文中最后以ISCAS'85Benchmark中的部分电路作为实验对象,并给出了测试图形优化前后的功耗数;实验结果证明该方法能够有效降低内建自测试的测试功耗,并且具有方法简单、无需额外硬件开销的特点.     

P2P Web搜索中一种有效的查询路由策略

有效的多关键字查询路由是P2PWeb搜索中的一个关键问题。文章提出一种基于收益代价比的查询处理方法。该方法基于DHT的P2P覆盖网,挖掘关键字的关联性和节点间覆盖度和重叠度。利用最小独立置换进行重叠检测,因此避免了对相同记录的冗余路由。实验证明了该方法显著减少了查询时间,同时提高了查全率和查准率。     

中小企业计算机网络安全与防护措施

本文主要讨论了计算机网络安全现状及网络所面临的威胁和攻击,分析了当今中小企业计算机网络普遍存在问题及安全隐患并给出了相应的防护措施。     

TreeNetViz: revealing patterns of networks over tree structures

Network data often contain important attributes from various dimensions such as social affiliations and areas of expertise in a social network. If such attributes exhibit a tree structure, visualizing a compound graph consisting of tree and network structures becomes complicated. How to visually reveal patterns of a network over a tree has not been fully studied. In this paper, we propose a compound graph model, TreeNet, to support visualization and analysis of a network at multiple levels of aggregation over a tree. We also present a visualization design, TreeNetViz, to offer the multiscale and cross-scale exploration and interaction of a TreeNet graph. TreeNetViz uses a Radial, Space-Filling (RSF) visualization to represent the tree structure, a circle layout with novel optimization to show aggregated networks derived from TreeNet, and an edge bundling technique to reduce visual complexity. Our circular layout algorithm reduces both total edge-crossings and edge length and also considers hierarchical structure constraints and edge weight in a TreeNet graph. These experiments illustrate that the algorithm can reduce visual cluttering in TreeNet graphs. Our case study also shows that TreeNetViz has the potential to support the analysis of a compound graph by revealing multiscale and cross-scale network patterns.     

基于情感词典扩展技术的网络舆情倾向性分析

随着Web2.0时代的到来,网络已逐渐成为反映社会舆情的重要载体之一,网络舆情发现及网民的观点和倾向性挖掘也成为新的研究热点,但是目前尚无有效反应网民对热点事件或话题总体态度的舆情分析系统.本文针对网民关于话题评论简单、数目众多的特点,应用HowNet和NTUSD两种资源对现有情感词典进行扩展,建立了一个新的、具有倾向程度的情感词典.基于扩展的情感词典,开发了一个半自动化网络舆情分析系统.该系统能够为用户提供更加细致、准确的评论倾向性分析结果.     

一类非完备信息博弈的信息模型

近年来随着对非完备信息博弈研究的不断深入,如何表示、处理博弈过程中的信息成了新的问题.提出了信息空间的概念,指出了信息集与信息空间的关系.首次采用二分图构建了Ⅱ型非完备信息游戏的通用信息模型,并在此模型基础上研究了信息获取方法,引入Markov模型进行信息处理.通过在四国军棋上的实验验证了通用信息模型在获取、管理非完备信息上的有效性,并证明了Markov网络在非完备信息处理中的有效性.