S波段微波照射对大鼠免疫功能的影响

用S波段高功率微波照射大鼠,观察大鼠白细胞计数、淋巴细胞数、T细胞及其亚群和免疫球蛋白的变化,以期了解S波段高功率微波照射对大鼠免疫功能的影响.结果表明,S波段高功率微波照射可以引起大鼠白细胞水平降低,T细胞亚群出现兴奋效应,免疫球蛋白早期出现不同程度的降低,表现出低剂量刺激而高剂量抑制的效应.     

Fabrication and performance of atmospheric plasma sprayed solid oxide fuel cells with liquid antimony anodes

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with a liquid antimony anode (LAA) is a potential energy conversion technology for the use of impurity-containing fuels.Atmospher...     

Eventual Clusterer: A Modular Approach to Designing Hierarchical Consensus Protocols in MANETs

This paper proposes a modular approach to the design of hierarchical consensus protocols for the mobile ad hoc network with a static and known set of hosts. A two-layer hierarchy is imposed on the network by grouping mobile hosts into clusters, each with a clusterhead. The messages from and to the hosts in the same cluster are merged/unmerged by the clusterhead so as to reduce the message cost and improve the scalability. The proposed modular approach separates the concerns of clustering hosts from achieving consensus. A clustering function, called eventual clusterer (denoted as diamC), is designed for constructing and maintaining the two-layer hierarchy. Similar to unreliable failure detectors, diamC greatly facilitates the design of hierarchical protocols by providing the fault-tolerant clustering function transparently. We propose an implementation of diamC based on the failure detector diamS. Using diamC, we design a new hierarchical consensus protocol. As shown by the performance evaluation results, the proposed consensus protocol can save both message cost and time cost. Our proposed modular design is therefore effective and can lead to efficient solutions to achieving consensus in mobile ad hoc networks.     

基于虚拟化技术的数据采集系统设计与应用

传统石化工业数据采集系统中采用了数量众多的数据采集站,往往存在投资和能耗高、资源利用率低、不易扩展等问题.本文基于虚拟化技术建立了虚拟数据采集站,通过VMWARE ESXi系统在3台服务器上封装了30余台相互独立的虚拟数据采集站,改进了原数据采集系统的“一机一系统”结构.该方案有效地将虚拟化技术的优点引入到工业生产的实时数据采集,较大地降低了系统成本和能耗,提高了系统的可靠性.系统投入运行一年来,经测算表明节约了成本、降低了单次故障处理时间,验证了该方案的有效性.     

微机网上的分布式专家联合系统UNION(上)

本文描述微机网上的分布式专家联合系统UNION的设计思想、目标、体系结构和原理。UNION是继1985年陆汝钤提出分布式专家系统的概念及其设计思想之后于次年夏天开始组织实现的一个实验系统。目标机型是配有UNOS操作系统、PASCAL和C语言的MC68000微机,它们用Ethernet局部网联网。UNION目前已完成支撑系统Sup- port1和通信系统,其余部分正在实现中。UNION的工程实现由中国科学院数学研究所承担。     

基于LCC理论的软件项目多目标权衡

传统的软件项目成本模型只反映出与工作量有关的费用,对于因质量不足而引起的成本无法度量.将全寿命周期成本(LCC)理论应用于软件项目成本计算,按照分部分项方法建立了软件项目的完全成本模型.在软件项目工期-成本二维权衡模型的基础上,通过设置多级指标体系对软件项目质量进行量化,从而将软件质量纳入权衡目标,在此基础上构建了软件项目工期、成本、质量的多目标权衡离散模型,运用改进的禁忌搜索算法求解模型,以可视化三维曲面输出帕累托非劣解,最后分析了项目决策者获得项目最佳实施模式的途径.     

Influence of hexapod robot foot shape on sinking considering multibody dynamics

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Hexapod robots have attracted attention for their excellent terrain adaptabilities. When a robot walks on soft soil, dynamic subsidence and slippage...     

EFP对不同靶板侵彻相关参数研究

利用性能稳定的Φ６０ ｍ ｍ 口径爆炸成形侵彻体战斗部所形成的ＥＦＰ对有限厚和半无限厚的４５＃ 碳钢靶与６０３ 靶进行近距离射击．对有限厚靶采用动能法,对半无限厚靶采用开坑容积法,处理出两种靶材抗ＥＦＰ侵彻能力的相关系数为：６０３／４５＃ ＝１．１５．即,假定ＥＦＰ侵彻６０３ 靶的深度为１,则侵彻４５＃ 碳钢靶的深度为１．１５．     

工艺参数对马氏体不锈钢激光冲击区表面轮廓的影响

激光功率密度和搭接率对马氏体不锈钢的激光冲击区的表面轮廓有较大影响.激光功率密度从3.79 GW/cm2到7.25 GW/cm2,冲击区塑性变形程度随功率密度增大而增大,当激光功率密度为6.09 GW/cm2时,冲击区塑性变形程度适中,其残余应力平均值达-569.1 MPa.搭接率试验结果表明,搭接率为33%时,可获得较大面积无挤出的激光冲击区,无挤出区域的塑性均匀,变形深度波动幅度在2μm以内,而且此搭接率下冲击区挤出面积较小,分布具有规律,便于再次冲击以降低冲击区的表面波纹度.     

Terahertz Direct Modulation Techniques for High-speed Communication Systems

Terahertz communication technology can provide abundant frequency resources,strong confidentiality,antijamming capability,communication tracking capability and ...