设计用随机地震动模型与参数的改进

在地震动平稳过滤有色噪声模型基础上，基于“二态Ｍａｒｋｏｖ，，跨越假定完善了模型参数的确定方法，建立了地震动随机模型与抗震设计规范ＧＢＪ１１－８９的联系。具体确定了模型参数（平稳持时Ｔｄ，谱强度因子Ｓ０和非平稳强度函数ｆ（ｔ）与三水准烈度（小震、中震和大震）、场地类别、近远震的定量关系，为工程结构的概率抗震设计提供了初步可用的输入地震动模型与荷载标准。     

海洋环境下混凝土强度的经时变化模型

在总结分析国内外混凝土长期暴露试验和经年建筑物实测结果基础上，分析了海洋环境下混凝土强度的经时变化规律，提出了混凝土强度平均值和标准差的经时数学模型。     

车用汽油/喷气燃料混合油作为汽油机燃料的研究

综合利用实验室理化性能分析、发动机台架试验和实际行车试验等方式对车用汽油/喷气燃料混合油用作汽油应急替代燃料的可行性进行研究。结果表明,汽油中掺入喷气燃料后,挥发性下降,抗爆性变差。随着汽油中掺入喷气燃料比例的增加,发动机功率逐渐下降、油耗率逐渐上升,当喷气燃料体积分数为40%时,发动机功率下降5.3%～11.7%,油耗率平均增加3.8%,而且发动机油稀释加重,排放变差。因此,对于汽油机来说,混合油会对发动机产生一定的损害,只能作为应急替代燃料使用,而且喷气燃料的体积分数应低于40%。     

深层气钻井完井液技术

针对东濮凹陷天然气藏储层特征,研究了保护天然气储层的钻井完井液体系.该体系表面张力低,滤失量低,流变性和润滑性好,抑制性强,高温下性能稳定,能有效降低水锁和水敏对储层造成的损害.经现场应用保护储层效果显著,钻井完井液性能优良,直接增加了单井油气产量,提高了天然气的勘探开发效率.     

吐哈油田柱塞气举采油技术研究及现场试验

在柱塞气举工艺及配套工具前期技术储备的基础之上 ,首次应用柱塞气举采油技术解决鄯善油田低产、高含水、低效气举井的问题 ,在现场试验中取得了明显的增产效果。介绍了柱塞气举采油系统分析方法、完井设计方法、配套工具的选型和管柱的优化以及地面装置的配套等相关技术的研究成果 ,对 1口低产井的现场试验结果进行了评价。柱塞气举的试验成功为吐哈油田的低产、高含水、低效气举井的治理提供了新思路和新方法。     

QHD32-6-3井明化镇组原油非均质性及其石油地质意义

原油甾、萜烷的分布表明 ,QHD32 6 3井明化镇组不同油组的原油来自相同生烃层系 ,但各油组原油色谱特征及芳烃系列化合物组成具有明显的差别。色谱特征的差异主要是第 2期油气的不均衡充注造成的。NmⅠ 油组原油正构烷烃与 2 5 降藿烷共存 ,说明本油组油藏接受了 2期原油注入 ,早期注入的原油遭受了生物降解 ,而后又接受了后期热演化程度较高原油的注入 ;NmⅡ 和NmⅣ 油组原油正构烷烃的缺失及 2 5 降藿烷的检出 ,表明其也遭受了强烈的生物降解 ,但第 2期油气对NmⅡ 和NmⅣ 油组没有影响。芳烃化合物组成的差异是由于各油组生物降解的程度不同所致。NmⅡ油组原油强烈的生物降解与水体的活动有关 ,由此推测其油藏可能为底水油藏 ,而不是以往所认为的边水油藏。     

Transverse Tensile Properties of 3 Dimension-4 Directional Braided C<Subscript>f</Subscript>/SiC Composite Based on Double-Scale Model

In this thesis, a double-scale model for 3 Dimension-4 directional(3D-4d) braided C/SiC composites(CMCs) has been proposed to investigate mechanical properties of it. The double-scale model involves micro-scale which takes fiber/matrix/porosity in fibers tows into consideration and the unit cell scale which considers the 3D-4d braiding structure. Basing on the Micro-optical photographs of composite, we can build a parameterized finite element model that reflects structure of 3D-4d braided composites. The mechanical properties of fiber tows in transverse direction are studied by combining the crack band theory for matrix cracking and cohesive zone model for interface debonding. Transverse tensile process of 3D-4d CMCs can be simulated by introducing mechanical properties of fiber tows into finite element of 3D-4d braided CMCs. Quasi-static tensile tests of 3D-4d braided CMCs have been performed with PWS-100 test system. The predicted tensile stress-strain curve by the double scale model finds good agreement with the experimental results.     

Polyelectrolyte mediated scalable synthesis of highly stable silver nanocubes in less than a minute using microwave irradiation

Silver nanocubes were synthesized for the first time in large quantities on gold seed in the presence of a polyelectrolyte using microwave heating for 60-120?s. Our experiment indicates that the polyelectrolyte directs the growth of the particle in a specified crystallographic direction resulting in the faceted particle, i.e.?a nanocube. The nanocubes are stable for at least 2 months in ambient conditions.     

4,4′-二（9-咔唑）联苯的合成、结构表征及量子化学计算

通过Ullmann反应,以4,4′-二碘代联苯（DIBP）和咔唑为主要原料,合成了空穴输送材料4,4′-二（9－咔唑）联苯（DCBP）。通过红外光谱核磁共振谱等分析手段对其结构进行了表征。采用量子化学从头算的方法,对电离热、前线轨道能级和共轭能进行了计算。结果表明,作为空穴输送材料,DCBP明显优于通常使用的4,4′-二取代苯基联苯胺衍生物（TPD）。     

Effect of non-singular stress on the brittle fracture of V-notched structure

The traditional brittle fracture criteria for V-notched structures are established on the base of the singular stress field at a V-notch tip where only two singular stress terms are adopted. The non-singular stress terms also play a significant role in determining the stress and strain fields around a V-notch tip, which in turn could affect the fracture character of V-notched structures predicted by the fracture mechanics criteria. In this paper, the effect of the non-singular stress on the brittle fracture properties for the V-notch problem is discussed. Firstly, the stress field around a V-notch tip is described by the Williams asymptotic expansions. At the same time, the stress field far from the V-notch tip is modeled by the conventional boundary element method since there is no stress singularity. By the combination of the Williams asymptotic expansions and the boundary integral equations, the complete stress field at a V-notch tip including several non-singular stress terms can be obtained. Then, three different brittle fracture criteria are introduced to predict the critical loading and initial crack propagation direction of V-notched structures under mixed-mode loading. Comparing with the existed experimental results, it can be found that the degree of accuracy of the predicted results when taking into account the non-singular stress terms is much higher than the predicted ones neglecting the non-singular stress.