基于Schur运算格的线性ICA估计算法

从几何角度来看,线性ICA(Independent Component Analysis)估计可以通过角度变换来实现.因此,本文提出一种新颖的,基于Schur运算格的格型ICA估计算法,格型算法较之其它算法稳定,易于扩展,易于硬件软件实现.仿真结果表明,该算法性能令人满意.     

Time-frequency scaling transformation of the phonocardiogram basedof the matching pursuit method

A time-frequency scaling transformation based on the matching pursuit (MP) method is developed for the phonocardiogram (PCG). The MP method decomposes a signal into a series of time-frequency atoms by using an iterative process. The modification of the time scale of the PCG can be performed without perceptible change in its spectral characteristics. It is also possible to modify the frequency scale without changing the temporal properties. The technique has been tested on 11 PCGs containing heart sounds and different murmurs. A scaling/inverse-scaling procedure was used for quantitative evaluation of the scaling performance. Both the spectrogram and a MP-based Wigner distribution were used for visual comparison in the time-frequency domain. The results showed that the technique is suitable and effective for the time-frequency scale transformation of both the transient property of the heart sounds and the more complex random property of the murmurs. It is also shown that the effectiveness of the method is strongly related to the optimization of the parameters used for the decomposition of the signals     

Multidimensional, paraunitary principal component filter banks

In this correspondence, the one-dimensional (1-D) principal component filter banks (PCFB's) derived by Tsatsatsanis and Giannakis (1995) are generalized to higher dimensions. As presented by Tsatsatsanis and Giannakis, PCFB's minimize the mean-squared error (MSE) when only Q out of P subbands are retained. Previously, two-dimensional (2-D) PCFB's were proposed by Tirakis et al. (1995). The work by Tirakis et al. was limited to 2-D signals and separable resampling operators. The formulation presented here is general in that it can easily accommodate signals of arbitrary (yet finite) dimension and nonseparable sampling. A major result presented in this paper is that in addition to minimizing MSE when reconstructing from Q out of p subbands, the PCFB's result in maximizing theoretical coding gain (TCG) thereby performing optimally in a energy compaction sense     

FIR principal component filter banks

Two-dimensional (2-D) principal component filter banks (PCFBs) of finite impulse response (FIR) are proposed. For 2-D signals, among all uniform paraunitary FIR analysis/synthesis filter banks, the FIR PCFBs have the most energy compaction and maximize the arithmetic mean to geometric mean ratio (AM/GM ratio) of subband variances, which is the theoretic coding gain (TCC) of the systems under proper assumptions. The theoretic proof and design techniques are provided. Several special cases are discussed. Experimental results show the potential power of the FIR PCFBs     

准噶尔盆地车排子地区新近系沙湾组层序地层

综合车排子地区新近系沙湾组钻井、测井及地震资料, 将沙湾组划分为二套三级层序。不整合面作为沙湾组的层序界面, 主要从地震剖面和钻井剖面来识别。体系域划分的关键是根据地层上下叠置样式的变化、岩性、测井曲线来确定最大湖泛面的位置。研究区构造为一大型的斜坡, 见不到明显的坡折带, 因此可以建立起无陆架坡折的缓坡盆地层序地层模型。在单一的构造格局控制下,沉积物供应速率、气候和湖平面变化控制了沙湾组层序的发育。结合车89 井、车95 井出油层位的特点, 利用层序地层基本理论, 预测了有利的储盖组合区。     

工业炉内火焰图像在线检测系统及其试验

要实现工业炉内三维温度场的可视化,必须采集炉内的辐射图像。用两只火焰图像探测器和相应的计算机图像采集处理系统,在武钢热轧带钢厂3#加热炉中进行了火焰图像在线检测的试验研究。首先介绍了系统的硬件特别是探头的冷却系统配置情况;随后进行烧嘴调试试验,检验了系统的运行情况,特别是检验了探头摄取的图像质量,良好的图像质量为下一步图像处理和三维温度场可视化提供了有效的保证。     

Diffused Phase Transition Boosts Thermal Stability of High‐Performance Lead‐Free Piezoelectrics

High piezoelectricity of (K,Na)NbO₃ (KNN) lead‐free materials benefits from a polymorphic phase transition (PPT) around room temperature, but its temperature sensitivity has been a bottleneck impeding their applications. It is found that good thermal stability can be achieved in CaZrO₃‐modified KNN lead‐free piezoceramics, in which the normalized strain d ₃₃* almost keeps constant from room temperature up to 140 °C. In situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction experiments combined with permitivity measurements disclose the occurrence of a new phase transformation under an electrical field, which extends the transition range between tetragonal and orthorhombic phases. It is revealed that such an electrically enhanced diffused PPT contributed to the boosted thermal stability of KNN‐based lead‐free piezoceramics with high piezoelectricity. The present approach based on phase engineering should also be effective in endowing other lead‐free piezoelectrics with high piezoelectricity and good temperature stability.     

基于FPGA的DDR内存条的控制

随着数据存储量的日益加大以及存储速度的加快,大容量的高速存储变得越来越重要。内存条既能满足大容量的存储又能满足读写速度快的要求,这样使得对内存条控制的应用越来越广泛。首先介绍了内存条的工作原理,内存条电路设计的注意事项,以及如何使用FPGA实现对DDR内存条的控制,最后给出控制的仿真波形。     

基于FPGA的芯片功能性验证自动化实现

针对传统半导体设计流程中对MCU芯片进行功能性验证时涉及到多个芯片之间的互联,手工操作连接十分烦琐且易出现错误,介绍了一种基于FPGA的MCU引脚自动互联的设计与实现.介绍了MCU模块功能性验证自动化实现的概念,从硬件逻辑角度给出了一种解决方法,并且从FPGA模块设计、功能仿真和系统实现等方面,证明了新的测试方法不但降低了人为操作错误的可能性,而且提高了模块功能验证的覆盖率和验证效率,大大缩短了产品的上市时间.     

开环双波段人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统设计

设计了一套基于开环双波段模式的人眼视网膜成像液晶自适应光学系统。该光学系统分别采用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器和液晶空间光调制器来探测和校正波前畸变。探测波段采用830nm近红外光,成像波段采用790nm近红外光。采用开环模式以提高光能利用率和系统的稳定性,采用双波段模式以增大视场。新加入了瞳孔监控子系统和响应矩阵测量子系统,使系统更加灵活方便。介绍了系统的关键参数,并通过ZEMAX软件对光学系统进行模拟分析,认为系统可以达到接近衍射极限的效果。传递函数MTF@50lp/mm达到0.25(对应视网膜上3μm),满足设计要求。