加固液晶显示器控制电路设计实例

用FPGA+ARM的方式设计低成本加固液晶显示器控制电路.FPGA负责对比度调整,ARM微控制器负责温度、亮度、通信、键盘扫描的控制.创新之处在于用低成本架构取代老方案,缩短开发周期,并引入LED背光源辅助加热、动态背光源降低功耗的思想.     

Robust adaptive control for greenhouse climate using neural networks

This paper presents a general framework for robust adaptive neural network (NN)‐based feedback linearization controller design for greenhouse climate system. The controller is based on the well‐known feedback linearization, combined with radial basis functions NNs, which allows the feedback linearization technique to be used in an adaptive way. In addition, a robust sliding mode control is incorporated to deal with the bounded disturbances and the approximation errors of NNs. As a result, an inherently nonlinear robust adaptive control law is obtained, which not only provides fast and accurate tracking of varying set‐points, but also guarantees asymptotic tracking even if there are inherent approximation errors. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

B/S模式下条形码票证自定义打印的设计和实现

研究B/S模式下的票务管理信息系统中一维条形码票证的打印输出,提出一种基于ActiveX技术和条码打印机的条形码票证自定义打印方案.通过一个实例,详细阐述了该方案的设计和实现过程.该方案很好地解决了B/S模式下条形码票证的打印.     

一种多级运动目标检测算法

为了提高Javed等提出的运动目标三级检测算法的稳定性,文中对其处理方法做出改进;在像素级处理阶段,采用每一个像素点及其邻域组成的集合作为特征矢量来描述图像,对YUV格式的彩色图像的不同颜色分量分别建立混合高斯模型,得到背景模型后,计算出Sobel边缘检测得到的边缘点的统计分布;在区域级处理阶段,将彩色图像分割与背景建模结合起来,得到具有精确边缘的运动目标,并利用边缘信息消除干扰目标;实验结果表明,即使在前景纹理、颜色比较一致且与背景对比不是很明显的情况下,改进后的方法也能完整地检测出运动目标.     

一种改进的非支配排序多目标遗传算法

多目标进化算法的研究目标是使算法快速收敛,并且广泛而均匀分布于问题的非劣最优域。在NSGA-Ⅱ算法的基础上,提出了一种新的变异算子。该算子具有良好的局部搜索能力,提高了算法的效率。改进后的算法与原算法相比较,结果表明新算法较好地改善了分布性和收敛性。     

Electromagnetic levitation micromotor with stator embedded (ELMSE): levitation and lateral stability characteristics analysis

The adhesion, friction, wear in micro system or MEMS is more significant than those in macro system. The levitation or suspension technique is one of the effective techniques to eliminate the adhesion, friction, wear caused by the surfaces contact. The electromagnetic levitation micromotor with stators embedded (ELMSE) is a kind electromagnetic eddy current levitation system, which has special structure including the double sided stator and the hollow annular rotor. Different from the electromagnetic eddy current levitation system with single sided stator, ELMSE has good stability in the vertical and lateral directions. Using the finite element method, the levitation characteristics and lateral stability characteristics are analyzed. The influence of structural parameters and electric parameters on the vertical stiffness and the lateral stiffness has been analyzed and optimized in the paper. The analysis result of the paper provides theoretical reference for the optimal design of ELMSE.     

一种面向大规模P2P环境的成员管理机制

基于P2P的系统都严重依赖于底层节点之间形成稳定的具有某种特征的拓扑结构.成员管理通过为节点维护可以直接访问的邻居视图,能够实现根据上层应用的语义组织节点拓扑.然而大规模P2P环境下节点的动态加入/退出、网络状况的动态波动、节点上资源的动态更新以及庞大的节点规模对成员管理的抗扰动性和可伸缩性提出了更高的要求.许多典型的成员管理技术要么忽略了系统的扰动问题,要么忽略了系统的伸缩问题,因而无法在大规模P2P环境下获得良好的效果.提出了一种新的成员管理机制,综合考虑多种系统资源动态变化的因素,通过抗扰动的成员发现协议以及可伸缩的成员维护方法,保证即使在恶劣环境下仍能够为上层应用维护稳定正确的节点拓扑结构.最后通过实验验证了所提出的成员管理机制在大规模P2P环境下的有效性,通过对实验数据的分析得出的结论为进一步的研究工作奠定了基础.     

Qualitative findings of students’ perception on practice of self-regulated strategies in online community discussion

With rapid emergence to the birth of the knowledge era, an active and interactive learning environment is fundamental to any teaching and learning process. Over time, negative implications of traditional learning environment are mounting, and measures must be taken to challenge it. With extensive research on available learning tools, it has become more feasible to provide our students with better learning opportunities. Such was the anticipation in the Malaysian educational context. Hence, this paper aims to address qualitative findings of a study on self-regulated learning strategies conveyed through the proposed interactive e-learning community (iELC). In duration of eight weeks, students (n = 50) from regular national secondary schools were subjected to online learning tasks aimed to advance strategies on self-regulated learning. To date, strategies of self-regulated learning have been perceived as key to learner to succeed academically and after the schooling years. By means of semi-structured interview, data were collected from small group and one-to-one perception. Results were directed at the overall development of self-regulated learning strategies and its diffusion in the iELC discussion platform. Conclusively, these findings add significantly to the understanding of self-regulated learning strategies in an online learning environment.     

Parameterized computational complexity of control problems in voting systems

Voting systems are common tools in a variety of areas. This paper studies parameterized computational complexity of control of Plurality, Condorcet and Approval voting systems, respectively. The types of controls considered include adding or deleting candidates or voters, under constructive or destructive setting. We obtain the following results: (1) constructive control by adding candidates in Plurality voting is W[2]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of added candidates”, (2) destructive control by adding candidates in Plurality voting is W[2]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of added candidates”, (3) constructive control by adding voters in Condorcet voting is W[1]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of added voters”, (4) constructive control by deleting voters in Condorcet voting is W[1]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of deleted voters”, (5) constructive control by adding voters in Approval voting is W[1]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of added voters”, and (6) constructive control by deleting voters in Approval voting is W[2]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of deleted voters”.     

图像抽象化的实时增强型绘制

现有的图像抽象化绘制算法主要采用基于图像分割或边缘保持的平滑滤波技术,导致所生成的抽象化图像经常存在明暗对比度较低、画质昏暗模糊、画面色彩表现力不强等问题,为此提出一种增强对比度的图像抽象化绘制算法.首先利用结构张量平滑技术生成光滑连续、显著特征保持的特征流场,然后基于该流场对图像进行沿边缘切向流方向的自适应平滑和沿梯度方向的对比度增强处理,最后使用改进的基于流场的双边滤波或者Kuwahara滤波算法实现图像抽象化的实时绘制.实验结果表明,该算法可显著改善已有抽象化方法的绘制质量,抽象化图像的边界特征明显增强,画质更清晰、层次感更分明.