一种RFID密集天线切换电路的实现

为了实现UHF RFID密集天线切换,需要在切换电路之间传输控制信号、电源和900 MHz射频信号3种信号,采用传统做法需要3股电缆分别传输3种信号。切换电路利用MCU、晶体管、电阻、电容等简单器件的组合,可完成3种信号的合成和分离工作。通过MCU盘查天线切换系统的接入天线情况和天线切换控制。由此得到了一种较简单的电路,实现了一根同轴电缆传输3种信号,使整个系统连接简洁可靠。     

[110]晶向近本征硅单晶双光子吸收各向异性

以沿[110]晶向切割的近本征硅单晶为样品,通过研究样品对连续波固体激光器所产生的1.3μm的近红外光的双光子吸收所诱导的光电流对入射光偏振方向的依赖关系,研究了双光子吸收的各向异性.测得了硅单晶对该波长的光的三阶极化率张量χ(3)的各向异性系数为-0.25,两个独立分量的比值χxxxx/χxxyy的幅度为2.4,并基于前期工作所得的χxxyy的结果,进而确定了另一分量χxxxx的值大约为1.49×10-19m2/V2.     

基于残差神经网络的无人机射频信号识别

针对民用小型无人机对低空领域安全造成威胁及无人机视觉上识别难的问题,提出了一种无人机射频信号识别的方法,使用深度学习技术学习无人机与控制器之间的射频信号特征来识别无人机。首先将射频信号数据集中的无人机信号进行预处理操作,接着使用残差神经网络进行模型训练,最后使用训练好的网络模型对无人机信号进行识别验证。实验结果表明,该方法识别无人机是否存在的准确率达到99.8%,识别无人机型号的准确率达到91.1%,识别无人机运行模式的准确率达到70.3%,且该方法具备较强的鲁棒性和环境抗干扰能力,性能明显优于基准方法。     

阴极材料对有机太阳电池性能的影响

分别用Al、LiF/Al和Ca/Al制备了三种不同阴极材料的体相异质结有机太阳电池。对其光电特性进行了表征,分析了不同阴极材料对电池性能的影响机制。结果表明:所制备的有机太阳电池在10–1W/cm2辐照度的光照下,开路电压分别为0.419 3,0.565 0和0.591 1 V,能量转换效率分别为1.17%、2.06%和1.91%;采用LiF/Al层状阴极制备的有机太阳电池具有更高的能量转换效率;功函数愈低的材料做阴极,有机太阳电池的能量转换效率也愈高。     

Fuzzy neural network-based real-time self-reaction of mobile robot in unknown environments

In this paper, a hybrid intelligent method including fuzzy inference and neural network is presented for real-time self-reaction of a mobile robot in unknown environments. A neural network with fuzzy inference (fuzzy neural network, FNN) presented can effectively improve the learning speed of the neural network. The method can be used to control a mobile robot based on the present motion situations of the robot in real-time; these situations include the distances in different directions between the obstacles and the robot provided by ultrasonic sensors, the target orientation sensed by a simple optical range-finder and the movement direction of the robot. Simulation results showed that the above method can quickly map the fuzzy relationship between the inputs and the output of the control system of the mobile robot.     

视线角速度测量干扰对制导系统的影响

为研究视线角速度测量干扰对制导系统的影响,在有视线角速度测量干扰的情况下,对基于PD型比例导引和基于比例导引的制导系统的制导性能进行了比较.建立了弹目相对运动的数学模型,分析了干扰对制导系统稳定性的影响.采用伴随系统理论,在干扰为阶跃信号的情况下,对PD型比例导引和比例导引2种制导系统进行了脱靶量解析解的比较.结果表明,在视线角速度测量干扰存在且不进行抑制的情况下,在稳定性方面,前者优于后者;在脱靶量方面,后者优于前者.这表明,当制导系统采用PD型比例导引律时,抑制视线角速度的测量干扰是必须的.     

通信电源后备系统的设计

介绍一种新颖的通信电源后备系统，该系统能在恶劣环境下可靠工作，在正常供电情况下以理想的充电曲线向电瓶充电，当交流供电不正常时自动切换到电瓶供电状态。系统主要由UC2906，VI-26L-CU和外围电路组成，目前该系统已经应用于直放机电源中，长期工作运行表明该系统可靠性高，性能优良。     

Finite-Sized Atom Reconstruction Enhanced High-Frequency Multi-Domain Magnetic Response

The technological advances in wearable electronics and military stealth have spawned extensive research into electromagnetic wave absorbents. Despite the rapid progress in the geometrical modulation of magnetic absorbents, the engineering strategy of microwave-responsive magnetic domains is underdeveloped and the response dynamics remain unclear. Herein, a surface finite-sized atom reconstruction procedure is proposed to accurately modulate the local magnetic topological domains, dramatically enhancing the magnetic loss capacity. Due to the selectivity of atom reconstruction, vortex and stripe domains are controllably hybridized around the porous surface to broaden the interactive domain region, significantly intensifying energy absorption of the microwave field. Meanwhile, the amorphous/crystalline interfaces around atom reconstruction regions can induce interfacial polarization, enabling the optimization of dielectric loss capacity. Therefore, a satisfactory magnetic–dielectric synergy is realized to demonstrate the strong absorption intensity of −31.2 dB and the broad absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz. Furthermore, the surface-based magnetic domain transformation and microwave energy attenuation mechanisms are thoroughly revealed to break the black box of structure–function through electron holography and micromagnetic simulation. These achievements demonstrate a promising solution to improve high-frequency magnetic properties and provide a feasible route to interpret the structure-relevant magnetic loss capacity.     

3G移动通信中脉冲成形FIR滤波器的ASIC实现结构

数字滤波器是语音与图像处理和模式识别等应用中的一种基本数字信号处理部件。本文提出了一种3G移动通信脉冲成形FIR滤波器的定向系统芯片实现结构：基于分布式运算(DA,即Distributed Arithmetic)结构的查表法。使用了Alter公司的FPGA芯片-EP1KSOQC208-3,阶数和位数以及滤波器特性均可方便改变。     

雷管侧向殉爆效应特点研究

对不同起爆药的试验雷管,在改变装配条件和试验状况下,测得相应的殉爆距离,并由此而得到一些主要的影响因素和发生殉爆的简单规律。