0.03mm阻焊开窗POFV工艺PCB板制作研究

本项目一方面对传统POFV(Plating over filled via)工艺进行优化,减少钻孔及镀铜流程,另一方面研究了线路侧蚀、阻焊侧蚀及沉镍金过程参数等因素对0.03mm阻焊开窗位置渗镀的影响,解决了传统的小阻焊开窗POFV工艺板制作中易出现的外层面铜铜厚极差大,外层蚀刻困难以及渗镀上阻焊等一系列问题。     

Red,Green, and Blue Light‐Emitting Polyfluorenes Containing a Dibenzothiophene‐S,S‐Dioxide Unit and Efficient High‐Color‐Rendering‐Index White‐Light‐Emitting Diodes Made Therefrom

A series of blue (B), green (G) and red (R) light‐emitting, 9,9‐bis(4‐(2‐ethyl‐hexyloxy)phenyl)fluorene (PPF) based polymers containing a dibenzothiophene‐S,S‐dioxide (SO) unit (PPF‐SO polymer), with an additional benzothiadiazole (BT) unit (PPF‐SO‐BT polymer) or a 4,7‐di(4‐hexylthien‐2‐yl)‐benzothiadiazole (DHTBT) unit (PPF‐SO‐DHTBT polymer) are synthesized. These polymers exhibit high fluorescence yields and good thermal stability. Light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) using PPF‐SO25, PPF‐SO15‐BT1, and PPF‐SO15‐DHTBT1 as emission polymers have maximum efficiencies LE_max = 7.0, 17.6 and 6.1 cd A^?1 with CIE coordinates (0.15, 0.17), (0.37, 0.56) and (0.62, 0.36), respectively. 1D distributed feedback lasers using PPF‐SO30 as the gain medium are demonstrated, with a wavelength tuning range 467 to 487 nm and low pump energy thresholds (≥18 nJ). Blending different ratios of B (PPF‐SO), G (PPF‐SO‐BT) and R (PPF‐SO‐DHTBT) polymers allows highly efficient white polymer light‐emitting diodes (WPLEDs) to be realized. The optimized devices have an attractive color temperature close to 4700 K and an excellent color rendering index (CRI) ≥90. They are relatively stable, with the emission color remaining almost unchanged when the current densities increase from 20 to 260 mA cm^?2. The use of these polymers enables WPLEDs with a superior trade‐off between device efficiency, CRI, and color stability.     

基于喷丸强化的气门弹簧激光冲击强化研究

为了研究基于机械喷丸(SP)、热定型工艺的激光冲击处理(LSP)对气门弹簧性能影响,利用高功率激光对不同加工工艺制造的气门弹簧内侧进行单点冲击处理,从残余应力、显微硬度和微观组织等方面分析了激光冲击强化对气门弹簧的影响。结果表明,弹簧的激光冲击强化与喷丸强化相比,效果差距不大。对基于喷丸强化的气门弹簧激光冲击处理的强化效果明显,二次喷丸下的激光冲击处理出现最大残余压应力,达到-541 MPa,经二次喷丸+热定型处理的弹簧表面显微硬度最大,达到668.4 HV。不同制造工艺制造的弹簧激光冲击强化后表面显微硬度的变化规律与冲击前基本一致。弹簧经激光冲击强化后晶粒发生细化,晶粒尺寸和强化相是提高硬度的主要原因。     

激光冲击调整5B05铝合金残余应力状态的模拟仿真

开展了激光冲击波调整表面残余应力(主应力)状态的模拟仿真与实验研究。以ABAQUS为平台,建立了激光冲击5B05铝合金的有限元分析模型,研究了激光冲击参数对5B05铝合金激光冲击处理残余应力场的影响。模拟结果表明:随着冲击次数的增加,表层残余压应力逐渐增大,当冲击次数为3次时,增加并不明显,说明表面峰值残余压应力趋于饱和;在冲击压力一定的条件下,表面残余应力随光斑直径增大而增大,半径增加至一定程度后表面峰值残余压应力增幅会达到最小,基本保持不变。通过实验与模拟结果对比发现,尽管实验值与模拟结果存在一定的误差,但总体趋势一致,说明建立有限元模拟模型结构有效可行。     

我国海军当前面临的通信电子战形势及对策研究

从通信侦察、通信干扰和摧毁三个方面分析了我海军当前在海上面临的通信电子战的严竣形势,并从防通信电子侦察方面提出了两点基本对策以有效提高通信电子战防御能力。     

生物信息学导论课程与进阶课程比较

本文根据生物信息学是一门交叉学科的特点,在分析国内外高校相关课程设置的基础上,系统比较了生物信息学导论课程和进阶课程的差异和共性,提出了有针对性的内容安排方法和教学方式.笔者总结了授课过程的几个要点,即概念清楚、围绕主线、因材施教和加强实践,并在生物信息学课程教学中取得较好的效果.     

Computation Controllable Mode Decision and Motion Estimation for Scalable Video Coding

This paper proposes an efficient computation‐aware mode decision and search point (SP) allocation algorithm for spatial and quality scalabilities in Scalable Video Coding. In our proposal, a linear model is derived to allocate the computation for macroblocks in enhancement layers by using the rate distortion costs of the base layer. In addition, an adaptive SP decision algorithm is proposed to decide the number of SPs for motion estimation under the constraint of the allocated computation. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm allocates the computation resource efficiently and outperforms other works in rate distortion performance under the same computational availability constraint.     

Roll angle of autocollimator measurement method based on hollow cube corner reflector

In this paper, a method of measuring roll angle with hollow cube corner reflector (HCCR) is proposed. Firstly, the space coordinate vector relationship between the mirror and the autocollimator is established by using the Euler rotation relationship, and the structure of the HCCR is designed. Secondly, through the actual measurement of the HCCR reflector''s angle sensitivity, the specific formula of roll angle measurement is obtained. The experimental results show that the method can be used to measure the roll angle, and the maximum root mean square (RMS) error is 15" in the range of 350", and the repeatability of the experiment is better than 2.7". On the basis of retaining the traditional autocollimator, the plane mirror is replaced with HCCR, which realizes the measurement of the roll angle of the autocollimator. This method does not change the internal structure of the autocollimator system, and there is no process error caused by special processing technology, so as to retain the autocollimator''s own long measurement distance, high measurement accuracy, high system stability, and large range of measurement performance, and it can also be used in industrial production.     

激光通信/测距一体化技术研究

介绍了激光通信和激光测距技术的优势,指出由于空间条件等的限制,激光通信和测距的复合需求不断增加,激光通信测距一体化技术将成为未来发展趋势。在此基础上,深入分析了国外激光通信测距一体化技术最新研究进展。然后,针对未来卫星远距离、高精度测距的需要,文章提出了在激光通信的基础上,通过设置特殊测距帧,实现激光通信和测距一体化的系统设计方案并进行了论述,为未来我国测控事业的发展提供了新型手段。文章最后对激光通信测距一体化技术的发展提出了建议。     

水下声场激光相干探测的实验研究

设计了一套光纤光路探测水下声场的实验系统, 对水下振动进行相干探测。实验结果和特征提取分析表明该系统可对水下振源在水表面激起的横向微波的频率进行实时、准确的监测; 频谱分析和时-频域联合分析结果显示该系统能够实时探测10 Hz到20 kHz的水下声信号。