Removal of formaldehyde at low concentration using various activated carbon fibers

Adsorption of low concentration formaldehyde on pitch‐based, rayon‐based, and PAN‐based activated carbon fibers (ACFs) and an unactivated PAN‐based carbon fiber (PAN‐CF) was investigated by a dynamic method. The pore structure and surface chemistry of these samples were characterized by liquid nitrogen adsorption, elemental analysis, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Results revealed that the pore structure, especially surface chemical composition, greatly influence the formaldehyde adsorption. PAN‐based ACFs showed the highest formaldehyde adsorption capacity because there are more abundant nitrogen‐containing groups, especially pyrrolic, pyridonic, pyridinic, and quaternary on the surface. The breakthrough time and formaldehyde adsorption capacity of one kind of PAN‐ACF were 361 min and 0.478 mmol/g, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

新型离子液体气相色谱固定相研究

合成了一种用作新型气相色谱固定相的室温离子液体[C7H17NO] [(CF3SO2)2N]-,并考察其色谱性能。该固定相具有较好的成膜性、较高的柱效、较强的极性,对正构烷烃、芳香族化合物以及一些位置异构体具有良好的分离效果。     

福莫司汀的合成

以亚磷酸三乙酯为起始原料．经酰化、缩合、还原、酰化、亚硝化反应，合成了福莫司汀，结构经核磁共振氢谱、经红外确证，总收率32．8％。     

半导体纳米晶体制备及应用进展

综述了量子点的制备及应用进展     

Phase Assemblages of Pr α-sialon Derived from SHS-ed Powders and TEM Study on the Nucleation of Pr α-sialon

The Pr α-sialon powders prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), consisting of 55 wt% Pr α-sialon and 45 wt% of β-sialon (abbreviated as α' and β'), were hot-pressed at 1800°C for 1 h. The results showed that Pr α' phase would transfer to β' with the appearance of JEM phase (Pr(Si_{6− z} Al _z )(N_{10− z} O _z )) after sintering, thus resulting in the increase of β' phase to 86 wt%. The addition of Y₂O₃ into SHS-ed Pr α' powders as the starting materials restrains the transformation of α' to β' and prevents the formation of JEM phase as well. The nucleation mechanism of Pr α' grain during hot-pressing was investigated in terms of transmission electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectrometer analysis. Two nucleation modes of Pr α' grains were found, i.e., nucleating on the undissolved Pr α' grains and on the nuclei of (Pr, Y) α' grains precipitated from liquid phase.     

含硫化合物在羰基钴盐合成中的应用

研究了利用低价含硫化合物的强配位能力和还原性及它作为助剂催化引发氯化钴的羰化反应的工艺条件，以便在较低的ＣＯ压力下合成四羰基钴盐。对几种常见含硫化合物的引发反应效果进行了对比。结果表明少量的含硫化合物可以引发钴盐的羰化反应，过多的添加则会阻断氯苄羰化反应的催化作用。     

基体韧性对PS改性PVC体系性能的影响

研究了PS对未增韧PVC体系及用CPE预增韧PVC体系韧性的影响,发现在用CPE预增韧PVC基体后,PS的增韧效果更为显著,但增韧机理井无改变,仍可用"空穴增韧"的机理来解释。     

DQ-Ⅳ催化剂在聚丙烯装置上的试生产

DQ-Ⅳ球形催化剂在扬子石油化工股份有限公司塑料厂聚丙烯装置上首次进行工业化试生产，分别试生产了均聚和嵌段共聚2种聚丙烯产品，并与进口催化剂和原国产催化剂生产作了对比。试生产表明，该催化剂活性较其他催化剂略高，并且活性释放平稳，能满足聚丙烯装置生产的需要，为聚丙烯装置催化剂的全面国产化作好了技术储备。     

SA-3100离心粒度分析条件对粒径真实测定的影响

用SA-3100型离心粒度分析仪测试粉体的粒度时,对同一样品的分析,往往会有不同的结果.通过对沉降介质和分散剂、最大粒径值的设定、以及测量模式的选择等影响因素作比较试验,寻求准确使用该仪器进行粒度分析的方法.     

集成污水水质在线监测装置的研制

介绍基于流动注射分析法的集成污水水质监测仪的研制，该装置可自动检测水中的COD、NH3-N和pH值。