Influences of artificial pre-stressing on ply stresses and tensile properties of Vinylon fibre-reinforced aluminium laminates (VIRALL)

A simple micromechanical model based primarily upon the rule-of-mixtures is developed which allows prediction of the effects of fibre preload on the ply stresses (i.e., the initial residual stresses of fibre, adhesive and matrix) induced within VIRALL laminates, and the tensile stress-strain curves and mechanical properties of VIRALL laminates. The analysis of the ply stresses of VIRALL laminates indicates that pre-stressing will dramatically influence the ply stresses. The predicted tensile stress-strain curves of VIRALL laminates are in good agreement with the experimental curves and the results show that the stress-strain curves of VIRALL laminates move upwards when the prestress increases. The predicted tensile mechanical properties of VIRALL laminates at room temperature show good agreement with those obtained experimentally; both show that prestress can improve the tensile properties (i.e., elastic limit strength, 0.2% yield strength and failure strength) of VIRALL laminates.     

超辐射发光二极管的结构特性及其应用

近几年来,由于超辐射发光二极管在光纤陀螺和光时域反射仪等方面的重要应用,已引起了人们的极大关注,许多国家都在竞相研制和开发.本文综述了目前超辐射发光二极管的主要结构和特性及其应用前景.     

单片InGaAs／InP PIN PD阵列

文章简要地介绍了ＩｎＧａＡｓ／ＩｎＰ ＰＩＮ ＰＤ阵列的制作现状及其应用和发展趋势。     

Conformation and activity of mannose- and N-acetylgalactosamine-specific lectins from Vicia villosa seeds

The conformation of two Vicia villosa lectins specific for mannose and N-acetylgalactosamine, respectively, was studied by circular dichroism. Both showed a broad negative CD band around 220 nm and a positive one above 190 nm. CD data analysis indicated that they were rich in beta-sheet. However, they differed in conformational stability against extreme pH, at elevated temperature, and in guanidine hydrochloride and sodium dodecyl sulfate solutions. The unusual feature was that the conformation of N-acetylgalactosamine-specific lectin was virtually unaltered in 6 M guanidine hydrochloride and 7.5 mM surfactant.     

半连续式棒材轧机在线捆扎机及其工艺设置

由北京冶金设备制造厂设计的YSK6型钢丝捆扎机，共设有并列6台棒材捆扎车，每台捆扎车由中间收送机、成形捆扎机、液压装置、捆扎辊道和台车组合而成。按生产工艺参数要求，整个成型捆扎周期为30秒。捆扎后的棒材在成品称重时用电子秤，每称量一次均可打印出单次净值、累加值和累加次数值。     

n-Al2O3/Ni复合镀层的组织与滑动磨损性能研究

用电刷镀技术制得了镍基n-Al2O3复合镀层，并对镀层的滑动磨损性能进行了试验研究。纳米复合镀层的表面形貌比较细腻，镀层中纳米粒子分布均匀，与基质金属结合紧密。镀层显微硬度达到HV700，比快速镍镀层提高约40％。滑动磨损试验结果表明，随着纳米粒子含量的增大，镀层的耐磨性提高，摩擦系数也呈增大趋势；但当镀层中n-Al2O3粒子的超过2.56%(质量分数）时，镀层的耐磨性显著下降。纳米复合镀层的磨损机制以疲劳磨损为主，而快速镍底层以粘着磨损为主。     

制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度对空调系统性能的影响

在空调器的匹配中，制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度是两个非常关键的因素。本文采用理论与数值计算的方法，对制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度对空调系统性能的影响进行了分析，为空调器的优化设计匹配、提高空调器的性能奠定了基础。     

载人航天高可靠伺服技术

回顾了载人航天高可靠伺服技术的研制道路，介绍了用于载人航天火箭推力矢量控制中的新型三余度伺服机构的技术特点，对载人航天伺服技术的未来发展进行了分析和展望。     

转移法色交换

将图Ｇ的着色由一种变为中一种，通常用Ｋｅｍｐｅ法以交换。但是，对于某些情况，用此法无效。针对这个问题，本文提出了一种转移法色交换，它适用于平面图着色，方法直观，清晰且有效。     

不清根手工双面焊材料及工艺研究

本文分析了中厚板传统手工双面焊存在的诸如打底焊焊缝质量无法保证，需用碳弧气刨清根；工人劳动强度大；生产效率低；焊接质量不稳定等主要问题。为提高打底焊焊道质量，不用清根使背面得到良好的凹成形，研制了适合Ｘ形坡口的梯形体陶瓷衬垫。探讨了焊缝背面成形的主要影响因素及控制方法。