核磁共振测井在致密含气砂岩中的应用

通过对核磁共振测井的T₂谱及其T₂截至值的合理选取，解释并获得了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘上古生界山西组、石盒子组致密砂岩储集层的总孔隙度、有效孔隙度、毛细管束缚水体积、可动水体积及渗透率等参数，据此预测的储集层孔隙结构特征与岩心分析测试结果很吻合。研究还发现，致密含气砂岩的T₂谱具有分布范围窄-中等，波形及差谱分析谱位置明显后移、分布中等、呈单峰的典型特征。结合常规测井资料，综合研究了致密砂岩储层特征及其含气层的测井响应。经测试验证，致密含气砂岩储层的核磁共振测井解释结果十分可靠，表明核磁共振测井可用于该区致密含气砂岩复杂储集层评价。     

^239Puα粒子的微剂量谱和径向剂量分布

用大容积（６０ｍｍ×８０ｍｍ）的圆柱型流气式组织等效正比计数器测定了２３９Ｐｕα粒子的微剂量谱和径向剂量分布。α粒子束在无窗的情况下直接穿入正比计数器，由离子穿过而发生能量沉积的机率Ｒｂ为１。测量结果证实：沿α粒子径迹由单次事件沉积的剂量平均比能ｚ１Ｄ（Ｇｙ）与距径迹核径向距离ｂ（μｍ）之间完全符合ｚ１Ｄ＝ａｂ－２的函数关系，同时给出了求出最大径向距离（ｐｅｎｕｍｂｒａ）的方法。     

地方时与区时在电离层研究中的差异

本文指出混淆地时与区时两个时间概念在电离层研究中带来的差异的严重性，建议使用地方与区时这两个名词，而抛弃“本地时”和“当地时”等容易引起混淆的名词。     

ASRNet: Adversarial Segmentation and Registration Networks for Multispectral Fundus Images

Multispectral imaging (MSI) technique is often used to capture images of the fundus by illuminating it with different wavelengths of light. However, these images are taken at different points in time such that eyeball movements can cause misalignment between consecutive images. The multispectral image sequence reveals important information in the form of retinal and choroidal blood vessel maps, which can help ophthalmologists to analyze the morphology of these blood vessels in detail. This in turn can lead to a high diagnostic accuracy of several diseases. In this paper, we propose a novel semi-supervised end-to-end deep learning framework called “Adversarial Segmentation and Registration Nets” (ASRNet) for the simultaneous estimation of the blood vessel segmentation and the registration of multispectral images via an adversarial learning process. ASRNet consists of two subnetworks: (i) A segmentation module S that fulfills the blood vessel segmentation task, and (ii) A registration module R that estimates the spatial correspondence of an image pair. Based on the segmention-driven registration network, we train the segmentation network using a semi-supervised adversarial learning strategy. Our experimental results show that the proposed ASRNet can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in segmentation and registration tasks performed with real MSI datasets.     

A low distortion image enhancement scheme based on multi-resolutions analysis in next generation network

With the advent of Next Generation Network (NGN), services that are currently provided by multiple specific network-centric architectures. NGN provides AAA (Anytime, Anywhere and Always on) access to users from different service providers with consistent and ubiquitous provision of services as necessary. This special issue of NGN includes pervasive, grid, and peer-to-peer computing to provide computing and communication services at anytime and anywhere. In fact, the application of NGN includes digital image processing, multimedia systems/services, and so on. Here we focus on the digital image processing technology in NGN environments. Low-contrast structure and heavy noise in NGN environments can be found in many kinds of digital images, which makes the images vague and uncertainly, especially in x-ray images. As result, some useful tiny characteristic are weakened—which are difficult to distinguish even by naked eyes. Based on the combination of no-linear grad-contrast operator and multi-resolution wavelet analysis, a kind of image enhancement processing algorithm for useful tiny characters is presented. The algorithm can enhance the tiny characters while confine amplifying noise. The analysis of the results shows that local regions of the image are enhanced by using the concept of the grad contrast to make image clearer adaptively. Experiments were conducted on real pictures, and the results show that the algorithm is flexible and convenient.     

Robust stability and stabilization of discrete singular systems with interval time-varying delay and linear fractional uncertainty

The robust stability and robust stabilization problems for discrete singular systems with interval time-varying delay and linear fractional uncertainty are discussed. A new delay-dependent criterion is established for the nominal discrete singular delay systems to be regular, causal and stable by employing the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. It is shown that the newly proposed criterion can provide less conservative results than some existing ones. Then, with this criterion, the problems of robust stability and robust stabilization for uncertain discrete singular delay systems are solved, and the delay-dependent LMI conditions are obtained. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the e?ectiveness of the proposed approach.     

IETM技术在便携式工卡系统中的应用研究

从飞机制造的角度出发,以IETM技术为基础,以带Windows 7操作系统的便携式终端为硬件平台,研究开发应用于某机机载机电设备装配指导的交互式电子工卡系统。文中主要介绍了系统设计的背景知识、开发架构和软硬件实现方法,结合XML和SQL数据库技术创作符合GJB6600标准的应用系统。该系统的成功研制和投入使用可将电子信息技术的最新研究成果用于生产实践,既可有效地减轻生产一线工作人员的劳动强度,又能极大地提高飞机数字化制造效率。     

16MnR钢高压除氧器焊接接头裂纹的成因

本文采用电镜，Ｘ射线衍射分析、裂纹扩展速率ｄａ／ｄＮ及门槛值△Ｋｔｈ试验，研究了火力发电厂１６ＭｎＲ钢高压除氧器焊接接头裂纹的形成原因，结果表明，原发裂纹为延迟裂纹，运行工况下，裂纹以应力腐蚀裂纹方式扩展。     

Boosting the Microbial Electrosynthesis of Acetate from CO2 by Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts of Pt Nanoparticles/rGO

Catalysis Letters - Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is an effective approach to driving the CO2 reduction to multi-carbon organic products using renewable energy. In this work, the MES of acetate...     

Local Epidermal Endocrine Estrogen Protects Human Melanocytes against Oxidative Stress,a Novel Insight into Vitiligo Pathology

As the outermost barrier of the body, skin is a major target of oxidative stress. In the brain, estrogen has been reported synthesized locally and protects neurons from oxidative stress. Here, we explored whether estrogen is also locally synthesized in the skin to protect from oxidative stress and whether aberrant local estrogen synthesis is involved in skin disorders. Enzymes and estrogen receptor expression in skin cells were examined first by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot analyses. Interestingly, the estrogen synthesis enzyme was mainly localized in epidermal keratinocytes and estrogen receptors were mainly expressed in melanocytes among 13 kinds of cultured human skin cells. The most abundant estrogen synthesis enzyme expressed in the epidermis was 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD17β1) localized in keratinocytes, and the most dominant estrogen receptor expressed in the epidermis was G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1) in melanocytes. To investigate whether keratinocyte-derived estradiol could protect melanocytes from oxidative stress, cultured human primary epidermal melanocytes (HEMn-MPs) were treated with H₂O₂ in the presence or absence of 17β estradiol or co-cultured with HSD17β1 siRNA-transfected keratinocytes. Keratinocyte-derived estradiol exhibited protective effects against H₂O₂-induced cell death. Further, reduced expression of HSD17β1 in the epidermis of skin from vitiligo patients was observed compared to the skin from healthy donors or in the normal portions of the skin in vitiligo patients. Our results suggest a possible new target for interventions that may be used in combination with current therapies for patients with vitiligo.