PVC树脂聚合用有机过氧化物引发剂

介绍了目前国内外引发剂的使用及开发方向,并对引发剂的选择及其对树脂质量的影响进行了讨论。     

Efficient Spreadsheet Algorithm for First-Order Reliability Method

A new spreadsheet-cell-object-oriented algorithm for the first-order reliability method is proposed and illustrated for cases with correlated nonnormals and explicit and implicit performance functions. The new approach differs from the writers earlier algorithm by obviating the need for computations of equivalent normal means and equivalent normal standard deviations. It obtains the solution faster and is more efficient, robust, and succinct. Other advantages include ease of initialization prior to constrained optimization, ease of randomization of initial values for checking robustness, and fewer required optimization constraints during spreadsheet-automated search for the design point. Two cases with implicit performance functions, namely an asymmetrically loaded beam on Winkler medium and a strut with complex supports are analyzed using the new approach and discussed. Comparisons are also made between the proposed approach and that based on Rosenblatt transformation.     

亚毫米波系统探测距离分析

本文提出了距离的概率分布函数作为系统的性能指标，提高了系统评价的准确性。     

Effect of dual-scale microstructure on the toughness of laminar zirconia composites

Numerical study by the finite element method (FEM) is performed to investigate the effect of dual-scale microstructure on the toughness of laminar zirconia composite. The computation is based on the micromechanics constitutive model of polycrystal transformation plasticity developed by Sun et al. [10] where both transformation induced shear and softening effects during autocatalytic transformation are taken into account. The numerical simulation presented in this paper successfully reproduced the experimentally observed two effects of the dual-scale microstructure on the toughness of laminar zirconia composite, i.e., the truncation of the elongated transformation frontal zone that forms in single phase Ce-ZrO₂ and the propagation of the transformation zone along the layers normal to the crack plane. Quantitative analysis on the role of microstructure in transformation toughening of laminar zirconia composite is first carried out in the present work which will provide a starting point for the microstructural design of this novel advanced composite in the future.Presented at the Far East Fracture Group (FEFG) International Symposium on Fracture and Strength of Solids. 4–7 July 1994 in Xi'an, China.     

Memory-related changes of nitric oxide synthase activity and nitrite level in rat brain

The changes of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and nitrite level in rat brain regions after spatial learning were investigated. NOS activity was assayed by conversion of [3H]L-arginine to [3H]L-citrulline, and a sensitive fluorometric assay for quantification of nitrite was used. Compared with sham-trained rats, NOS activity and nitrite level in hippocampus and cortex, and also the nitrite level in cerebellum, was elevated significantly one day after rats had learnt a water-rewarded spatial alteration task. These results suggest a spatial memory-related changes of endogenous NO in rat brain, and support the idea that NO participates in learning and memory processes.     

发展创新民族风格的包装设计

首先揭示出民族风格是与时代风格对立统一、相互依存的一个概念。因而特定的时代需要具有时代精神的民族风格──创新民族风格。在探索此风格的过程中．我们首先要学习日本的战略，然后在学习的基础上实现超越。     

Classification of the effectiveness of combination treatments

According to FDA regulations, a combination drug is not efficacious unless each component contributes to the claimed effects. For a univariate endpoint, this implies that the combination at specific doses must be superior to each of its components at the same doses. More demanding is the property of synergy, in which the effect of the combination must be superior to the effect expected based on those of its components. If it is equal to those effects, it is additive, and if it is inferior, it is antagonistic. We give regions in the combination dose plane where these concepts are well defined. If the effect of the combination is greater than the greatest effect achievable by any of its components it is therapeutically synergistic. A combination can be antagonistic, yet its components can still contribute to the claimed effects. If it is additive, synergistic or therapeutically synergistic, its components must contribute to the claimed effects. We relate these concepts and provide designs and sequential procedures for determining whether a combination is therapeutically synergistic, synergistic, additive, antagonistic and contributing or antagonistic and non-contributing.     

无机膜的应用与展望

本文综述了无机膜的发展、制备方法和应用。     

Electroluminescent zinc sulphide devices produced by sol-gel processing

Zinc sulphide thin film electroluminescent devices doped with Mn or Tb have been produced on p-type Si substrates using a process in which doped zinc oxide films are deposited by a sol-gel drain coating method from a solution of zinc acetate containing a manganese or terbium dopant. The films are then converted to ZnS by heating them in an atmosphere containing hydrogen sulphide which replaces the oxygyn with sulphur. The composition, crystalline structure and optical properties of films have shown that complete conversion from the oxide to the sulphide takes place. The luminescent characteristics of the devices so produced have been measured as a function of the doping concentrations, film thickness, insulator thickness and driving voltage and frequency. It has been found that yellow or green luminescence can be obtained using Mn or Tb doping respectively.     

非线性隔振理论初探

本文以线必阻尼，立方刚度非线性系统为例，对非线性隔振理论进行了初步探讨，导出了系统的无量纲运动响应和传递率，并与线性隔振系统进行了比较，着重讨论了非线性对它们的影响，获得了一些有用的结论。