OPGW与ADSS在电力系统中的应用

介绍电力系统特种光缆OPGW(架空地线复合光缆)和APSS(全介质自承式光缆)的特点、结构对性能的影响,同时分析了两种光缆在应用中的差异,并介绍了两种光缆在应用中应注意的一些问题。     

High‐Performance Cathode Based on Self‐Templated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation

Dual‐ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (≈100 mAh g^?1) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D‐PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self‐templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D‐PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium‐based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g^?1 at 0.3 A g^?1, among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long‐term cycling stability with a capacity retention of ≈70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g^?1. It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high‐performance cathode materials for DIBs.     

Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Ag<Subscript>0.5</Subscript>In<Subscript>0.5−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Pb<Subscript>5</Subscript>Sn<Subscript>4</Subscript>Te<Subscript>10</Subscript>

A series of compounds with composition Ag_0.5In_0.5−x Pb₅Sn₄Te₁₀ (x = 0.05 to 0.20) were prepared by slowly cooling the melts of the corresponding elements, and the effect of In content on the thermoelectric transport properties of these compounds has been investigated. Results indicate that the compounds’ electronic structure is sensitive to In content, and that the carrier concentration of these compounds at room temperature increases from 4.86 × 10¹⁸ cm⁻³ to 3.85 × 10²¹ cm⁻³ as x increases from 0.05 to 0.20. For these compounds, electrical conductivity decreases and Seebeck coefficient increases with increasing In content. Ag_0.05In_0.03Pb_0.5Sn_0.4Te₁₀ shows very low lattice thermal conductivity, and has a maximum dimensionless figure of merit ZT of 1.2 at 800 K.     

双闪耀光栅的计算机设计与制作方法

提出一种用计算机设计制作的双闪耀光栅，是在闪耀光栅和双频光栅基础上发展起来的一种新型光学元件，是由微闪耀光栅列阵组成的、兼有闪耀光栅和双频光栅的优良特性。     

串联机械臂及视觉控制探究

本文从串联机器人和视觉技术的应用方面,对机器人如何通过视觉完成复杂的包装工作进行探究.     

Duffing振子微弱信号检测方法的统计特性研究

利用混沌振子可以检测极其微弱的信号，并且具有很多优点，本文根据随机微分方程理论，通过对噪声经过Ｄｕｆｉｉｎｇ系统后统计特性的分析，确定了采用此方法检测的信噪改善比，从而为该方法的实际应用提供了指导，并且，本文针对周期系数线性微分方程的特点，提出了其输出统计特性的求法。     

Modeling and analysis of hierarchical cellular networks with bidirectional overflow and take-back strategies under generally distributed cell residence times

The rapid growth of wireless services and mobile users drives a great interest in cellular networks with a hierarchical structure. Hierarchical cellular networks (HCNs) can provide high system capacity, efficient channel utilization and inherent load-balancing capability. In this paper, we develop an analytical model and a performance analysis method for a two-layer HCN with bidirectional overflow and take-back strategies. Mobile users are divided into two classes. The call requests (including new and handoff calls) of fast and slow users are preferably assigned to the macrolayer and microlayer, respectively. A call from a fast user or slow user can overflow to its non-preferable layer if there is no channel available. The successful overflow call can be taken back to its preferable layer if a channel becomes available. Since the commonly used exponentially distributed assumption for cell residence time and then the channel occupancy time does not hold for emerging mobile networks, we model various cell residence times by general distributions to adapt to more flexible mobility environments. The channel occupancy times are derived in terms of the Laplace transforms of various cell residence times. The handoff rates, overflow rates and take-back rates of each layer are also derived in terms of the new call arrival rates and related probabilities. The stationary probabilities (and then the performance measures) are determined on the basis of the theory of multi-dimensional loss systems.     

Biocompatible Nanoparticles with Aggregation‐Induced Emission Characteristics as Far‐Red/Near‐Infrared Fluorescent Bioprobes for In Vitro and In Vivo Imaging Applications

Light emission of 2‐(2,6‐bis((E)‐4‐(diphenylamino)styryl)‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ylidene)malononitrile (TPA‐DCM) is weakened by aggregate formation. Attaching tetraphenylethene (TPE) units as terminals to TPA‐DCM dramatically changes its emission behavior: the resulting fluorogen, 2‐(2,6‐bis((E)‐4‐(phenyl(4′‐(1,2,2‐triphenylvinyl)‐[1,1′‐biphenyl]‐4‐yl)amino)styryl)‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ylidene)malononitrile (TPE‐TPA‐DCM), is more emissive in the aggregate state, showing the novel phenomenon of aggregation‐induced emission (AIE). Formulation of TPE‐TPA‐DCM using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as the polymer matrix yields uniformly sized protein nanoparticles (NPs) with high brightness and low cytotoxicity. Applications of the fluorogen‐loaded BSA NPs for in vitro and in vivo far‐red/near‐infrared (FR/NIR) bioimaging are successfully demonstrated using MCF‐7 breast‐cancer cells and a murine hepatoma‐22 (H₂₂)‐tumor‐bearing mouse model, respectively. The AIE‐active fluorogen‐loaded BSA NPs show an excellent cancer cell uptake and a prominent tumor‐targeting ability in vivo due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect.     

2～5μm InAs/GaSb超晶格红外探测器

采用分子束外延方法在GaSb和GaAs衬底上生长了不同周期厚度的InAs/GaSb高质量Ⅱ型能带结构超晶格红外探测器,其探测波长覆盖2～5 μm红外波段.采用高分辨透射电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、X射线衍射测试、室温与低温光电流响应谱及室温与低温光荧光谱等多种测试手段检验了分子束外延生长在不同衬底上的超晶格材料质量与光学...     

超薄型金属氧化物／搪瓷复合辐射涂层蓄电池加热装置

为了解决战斗车辆在冬季使用中由于气温太低而造成蓄电池输出容量下降和充电困难问题,我们研制了一种超薄型红外线加温装置。该装置采用金属氧化物搪瓷复合涂料作为辐射层,具有发射率高、电一热转换效率高、抗腐蚀、不易脱落等特点。该加热装置体积小,重量轻,坚固实用,经3个冬季实车试验,效果令人满意。