工业PTA氧化过程4-CBA浓度的模糊神经网络模型

A fuzzy neural network (FNN) model is developed to predict the 4-CBA concentration of the oxidation unit in purified terephthalic acid process. Several technologies are used to deal with the process data before modeling.First,a set of preliminary input variables is selected according to prior knowledge and experience. Secondly,a method based on the maximum correlation coefficient is proposed to detect the dead time between the process variables and response variables. Finally, the fuzzy curve method is used to reduce the unimportant input variables.The simulation results based on industrial data show that the relative error range of the FNN model is narrower than that of the American Oil Company (AMOCO) model. Furthermore, the FNN model can predict the trend of the 4-CBA concentration more accurately.     

节能技术在烧碱蒸发中的应用

烧碱蒸发过程属于一侧为蒸汽冷凝、一侧为电解液沸腾的传热过程,电解液中水的汽化需消耗大量的蒸汽,如何提高加热蒸汽的利用率,是蒸发操作必须考虑的重要问题.     

氯溴异氰尿酸烟剂的快速分析方法

介绍了一种准确简便的测定氯溴异氰尿酸烟剂中的有效成份的分析方法——碘量法。在烘干的碘量瓶中,先放入KI和氯溴异氰尿酸,然后迅速加入H2SO4水溶液,用标准Na2S2O3滴定至无色,以Na2S2O3的消耗体积折算出烟剂中的有效成分含量。此法准确,操作简单,花费少,空白烟剂无干扰,非常适用于生产厂家控制氯溴异氰尿酸产品质量的要求。     

壳聚糖的成膜性及其在食品保鲜、包装上的应用

综述了壳聚糖成膜性的影响因素,壳聚糖膜在果蔬保鲜、食品保鲜及可食性包装膜方面的应用研究进展。     

基于历史缓存技术的射线跟踪加速算法研究*

通过分析影响射线跟踪效率的因素,提出一种基于历史缓存技术的射线跟踪加速算法,以提高射线跟踪的运算效率。通过建立一个缓存区存储历史信息,用来减少每条射线必须处理的建筑物面的数量和减少计算无效的交点。对提出的算法进行仿真计算,仿真结果证明了这种算法的正确性,有效降低了计算的复杂度。     

Prevention and forecasting of rock burst hazards in coal mines

Rock bursts signify extreme behavior in coal mine strata and severely threaten the safety of the lives of miners, as well as the effectiveness and productivity of miners. In our study, an elastic-plastic-brittle model for the deformation and failure of coal/rock was established through theoretical analyses, laboratory experiments and field testing, simulation and other means, which perfectly predict sudden and delayed rock bursts. Based on electromagnetic emission (EME), acoustic emission (AE) and microseism (MS) effects in the process from deformation until impact rupture of coal-rock combination samples, a multi-parameter identification of premonitory technology was formed, largely depending on these three forms of emission. Thus a system of classification for forecasting rock bursts in space and time was established. We have presented the intensity weakening theory for rock bursts and a strong-soft-strong (3S) structural model for controlling the impact on rock surrounding roadways, with the objective of laying a theoretical foundation and establishing references for parameters for the weakening control of rock bursts. For the purpose of prevention, key technical parameters of directional hydraulic fracturing are revealed. Based on these results, as well as those from deep-hole controlled blasting in coal seams and rock, integrated control techniques were established and anti-impact hydraulic props, suitable for roadways subject to hazards from rockbursts have also been developed. These technologies have been widely used in most coal mines in China, subject to these hazards and have achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.     

关于数列收敛的又一判定定理

对已有的数列收敛的判定定理进行扩充,从而更加丰富读者的知识面,为读者学习和研究多提供一份材料.通过对这个定理进行严格的证明,并在局部证明过程中运用两种方法.从而得到所要证明的定理.     

基于递阶质量屋的多属性灰色模糊评价系统研究

质量功能配置中的顾客需求权重以及设计要求权重的获取是产品配置的关键环节.在层次分析法的基础上,应用递阶质量屋方法优化了各因素的权重值,针对出现的模糊语言,利用模糊数对定性指标进行量化,并将灰色系统理论引入设计方案的多属性模糊优选,提出了一种基于递阶质量屋的灰色关联与模糊优选评价方法.该方法综合考虑相关模糊因素交叉耦合后的影响,对方案优劣进行整体比较.实例证明,该方法能够处理复杂的、多层次的、且信息不够完全的问题,评价方法客观准确,可操作性强,能够得到符合客观实际的结果.     

铜渣基化学键合陶瓷材料吸附Cr(VI)的性能及机理

以富含铁的铜渣（CS）为原料，在碱激发条件下制备了铜渣基化学键合陶瓷材料（CSCBC），对废水中的Cr(Ⅵ)进行吸附处理。考察了吸附剂添加量、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度及pH等因素对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附效果的影响，并通过吸附动力学和热力学分析，结合吸附前后吸附材料结构表征，对其吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明，当Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度为200 mg/L、pH=1、吸附剂投加量为0.4 g时，在240 min内达吸附平衡，Cr(Ⅵ)去除率可达93%以上，最大理论吸附容量25.3 mg/g。与生物炭基铁氧化物复合材料、FeS复合材料、铁掺杂吸附剂等同类型吸附剂相比，Cr(Ⅵ)吸附容量明显提高。CSCBC对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附过程符合准一级动力学模型和Langmuir等温吸附模型。其吸附机制主要是还原、吸附等双重作用的结果。 6次吸附-解吸实验后，其吸附容量保持初次吸附容量的75%以上 。     

改性环氧带锈涂料的研究

研究了以改性环氧树脂和聚乙烯醇缩丁醛为基料的钢铁带锈涂料 ,通过对成膜物质、转化剂、渗透剂、颜料等的研究 ,得到了集稳定、转化、渗透为一体的多功能涂料。经过实验测试 ,该涂料的各项性能指标均达到了设计要求 ,并且本工艺方案简单易行、省时高效 ,具有较高的实用价值。