原盐水力粉碎影响因素正交试验

以正交分析的方法研究了水射流粉碎原盐过程中各种因素对粉碎效果的影响，确定出粉碎过程的最佳工艺操作参数，为进一步研究高压水射流原盐粉碎技术奠定了基础。     

An acoustic aneurysm-detector

Intracranial aneurysms have a high prevalence in the adult population; and if they rupture, significant morbidity almost always ensues. However, pulsatile blood flow through aneurysms produces vibrational sound patterns that may be detected extracranially. Thus, an acoustic aneurysm-detector has been developed to detect the sounds produced by intracranial aneurysms prior to rupture. The design is based on the utilization of a hydrophone for signal detection and computational signal processing for signal extraction. Data are examined in the time domain, the frequency domain, and the time-frequency plane. Examples are presented from an animal model and from a patient with a known aneurysm.     

Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>@PAM@NTA-Ni<Superscript>2+</Superscript> Magnetic Composite Nanoparticles for Highly Specific Separation of His-tagged Proteins

A facile approach has been developed to synthesize Fe₃O₄@PAM (polyacrylamide) nanoparticles (NPs) with carboxyl groups on the surfaces by copolymerization with acrylamide and acrylic acid in Fe₃O₄ NPs aqueous suspension. Nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) was conjugated to the magnetic NPs via well-known carboniimide chemistry using EDC and NHS. The Ni²⁺ ions loaded on the surface of NPs provide abundant docking sites for immobilization of His-tagged green fluorescent proteins (His-tagged GFP). The high magnetic property of Fe₃O₄@PAM@NTA-Ni²⁺ allows an easy separation of the NPs from solution under an external magnetic field, with high His-tagged protein binding capacity (42 μg protein/mg of NPs). The NPs can be recycled for at least four times without significant loss of binding capacity to proteins. These materials show great potential to separate His-tagged protein with low-cost purification at industrial scale.     

精磨硬质合金数控刀片切削与磨损性能的实验研究

对YT14三角形硬质合金数控刀片的切削与磨损性能进行了实验研究.在实验中,针对两种不同精度级的数控刀片进行了切削性能和磨损特性对比实验.实验表明：刀片精度级越高,其磨损速度越低.用高精度级刀片进行切削加工,不仅可以提高工件的加工表面质量,还可延长刀片的使用寿命,从而节省刀片的购置费用,具有可观的经济效益和社会效益.     

用聚合矿物复合材料制造铣床夹具

经过分析和反复试验,确定了聚合矿物复合（ Ｐ Ｍ Ｃ）材料制造铣床夹具脱模剂,设计了所用浇铸模具、夹具中的预埋件在大量反复试验的基础上,确定了实用的 Ｐ Ｍ Ｃ制造机床夹具的完整工艺过程     

Challenges and R&D opportunities of smart distribution grids in China

In this paper, 5 investigations on the current states of power distribution grids in China have been introduced that cover the surveys of the practical distribution asset utilization, the simultaneity factor of feeder loading, the load compositions and characteristics, the urban reliability and the integration of distributed generations of renewable resources. Based on the survey results in the investigations, 12 Facts are clearly presented. It shows that the challenges to modernize the distribution grids in China are to improve the asset utilization rates, the electricity efficiencies and the reliability of distribution systems, as well as to integrate increasing amount of variable distributed renewable resources. Furthermore based on the challenges, 8 R&D opportunities have been identified.     

荧光灯频闪对视觉功能影响的实验观察

本研究以视力正常的健康青年人为受试对象,测试使用不同频闪的荧光灯时,视觉疲劳出现的情况。测定结果表明,经８小时实验观察,使用无频闪的直流荧光灯,眼的调节近点、集合近点、闪光融合频率、明视持久度等指标的变化程度,明显小于有频闪的荧光灯,差异有显著性（Ｐ＜０．０５,Ｐ＜０．０１）,提示在同样条件下,无频闪的荧光灯可以减轻视觉疲劳程度。     

高碳盘条力学性能不合原因分析

借助金相检验、化学分析和扫描电子显微镜及能谱仪分析了高碳盘条力学性能不合格的原因.分析结果表明.高碳盘条抗拉强度不合格的主要原因是控轧控冷时造成的索氏体比例较小,中心偏析造成的网状碳化物和马氏体、夹杂物的大小对抗拉强度的影响并不显著.     

钢包耐材对钢中夹杂物的影响及优化

承钢120 t钢包耐材主要采用铝镁碳质、镁碳质和刚玉质预制块砌筑而成.分析了耐火材料中各组分与钢水的作用及影响机理,研究了钢包耐火材料对钢水中的球状氧化物夹杂、硫化物夹杂、A12 03夹杂等形成的影响.随着钢包使用次数的增加,钢中的夹杂物尺寸、数目均呈上升趋势,提出了减少钢水中夹杂物的具体措施.     

3Cr抗CO2和H2S腐蚀系列油套管开发

CO2、H2S腐蚀是石油天然气开采过程中的主要腐蚀问题。文章在分析油井管CO2腐蚀行为和腐蚀特点的基础上，介绍了抗CO2、H2S腐蚀油套管的研制过程并开发出腐蚀性能良好的3Cr系列经济型油套管。文章重点介绍了80、95、110等不同钢级成品管的力学性能，抗CO2、H2S应力腐蚀开裂性能。运用SEM扫描电境、X光电子能谱仪、X射线衍射、体视显微镜等分析了钢经腐蚀后的表面腐蚀产物的组成、结构，并对Cr元素改善钢的抗CO2腐蚀行为及机理进行了分析。