High energy‐efficient and privacy‐preserving secure data aggregation for wireless sensor networks

An efficient data process technology is needed for wireless sensor networks composed of many sensors with constrained communication, computational, and memory resources. Data aggregation is presented as an efficient and significant method to reduce transmitted data and prolong lifetime for wireless sensor networks. Meanwhile, many applications require preserving privacy for secure data aggregation. In this paper, we propose a high energy‐efficient and privacy‐preserving scheme for secure data aggregation. Because of the importance of communication overhead and accuracy, our scheme achieves less communication overhead and higher data accuracy besides providing for privacy preservation. For extensive simulations, we evaluate and conclude the performance of our high energy‐efficient and privacy‐preserving scheme. The conclusion shows that the high energy‐efficient and privacy‐preserving scheme provides better privacy preservation and is more efficient than existing schemes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Equivalent doping profile transformation: a new analytical method to predict breakdown voltage of the composite pn junction

This paper describes a new analytical method called the equivalent doping profile of a composite p–n junction, that is, a simplified diffused junction with a linear gradient G _L on the diffused side and a constant concentration N _sub on the substrate. The analytical results for various combinations of the substrate doping concentration and the diffused side gradient levels agree well with the numerical analysis, showing the validity of the method presented here.     

Formaldehyde OTFT Sensors Based on Airbrushed Different Ratios of P3HT/ZnO Films

The formaldehyde (HCHO) detecting at room temperature is of great significance. Different ratios of P3HT/ZnO composite films (3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) were deposited on the organic thin film transistor (OTFT) by spray-deposition technology, and the electrical properties and HCHO-sensing properties of all the prepared OTFT devices were measured by Keithley 4200-SCS source measurement unit. The results show that the OTFT sensor based on the P3HT/ZnO films with the ratio of 1:1 exhibited the best output and transfer curves. Different changing tendency were observed with the increase of ZnO proportion when exposed to HCHO at room temperature, and the device with the ratio of 1:1 behaved a good response and recovery characteristics.     

基于ZigBee无线通信的智能家居系统设计

本文提出了一种基于ZigBee无线通信技术的智能家居系统的设计及实现方案,采用了以控制系统为中心、ZigBee无线传感网络为外围通信网络的结构来构建整个智能家居系统,解决了传统总线方案的不足。     

Structural and optical properties of (Al,K)-co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by a sol–gel technique

Thin films of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and (Al, K)-co-doped ZnO (AKZO) were synthesized by sol–gel spin coating and their structural and optical properties were investigated. All the films had a preferential orientation in which the c-axis was perpendicular to the substrate. The optical bandgap increased after Al doping, but decreased after K doping at a given Al doping concentration. UV emission and a broad visible emission band were observed in photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The intensity of both emission bands decreased after Al and K co-doping. PL excitation (PLE) spectra of the blue emission band indicate that the initial state is possibly the same for all the samples and a similar case occurs for the orange–red emission band. The green emission can be attributed to electronic transitions involving oxygen vacancies. A possible process for the orange–red emission of the thin films is radiative recombination of an electron trapped in a zinc interstitial defect with a hole deeply trapped in interstitial oxygen.     

高超声速飞行器气动热辐射特性

飞行器在大气层内高速飞行时,高速气体来流在飞行器顶端形成高温高压气体绕流,并对顶端光学探测窗口形成强烈气动加热,光学窗口温度急剧上升,高温气体和光学窗口的红外辐射对探测系统形成严重的气动热辐射效应,探测信噪比下降。针对非灰混合气体和光学窗口材料的辐射特点,采用介质辐射传输方法,模拟了钝锥球头外形头部且顶端安装探测窗口飞行器的气动热辐射,研究了气体和窗口热辐射随时间的发展及其与窗口材料的关系。结果表明,高温气体的热辐射与飞行器的运动状态关系密切,而光学窗口的热辐射随飞行时间增加而迅速增强,逐渐成为气动热辐射的主要因素,因此抑制光学窗口的温度上升速度和幅度是减弱气动热辐射的关键。     

晚古生代构造—沉积分异对四川盆地二叠系多类型气藏的控制作用

基于晚古生代全球构造背景和上扬子地区构造环境、盆地原型及四川盆地二叠纪岩相古地理的分析,结合二叠系气藏特征和成藏条件认识,探讨了晚古生代构造—沉积分异对四川盆地二叠系多类型气藏的控制作用。结果表明,伸展背景下构造差异隆升或沉降形成隆凹相间的古地貌,导致四川盆地中二叠世—晚二叠世经历早期台地与台凹相间,晚期台地与裂陷槽(陆棚)相间的沉积格局的演化,台凹、潮坪—潟湖、斜坡、陆棚—盆地等相区(亚相—微相)控制发育的多套、多类型烃源岩,与受台地边缘礁滩、台内浅滩控制及后期成岩作用改造形成的多套、多类型储层构成下生上储、旁生侧储、自生自储等多种高效源储组合,构建了二叠系成藏的基本条件;多套、多类型储层是二叠系含气层系多、气藏类型多的根本原因。二叠系具备多领域、多类型、多层系综合、立体勘探的有利条件。     

化工热力学中汽液平衡数据测定实验教学的改进

非理想体系二元系统汽液平衡数据测定是化学工程与工艺专业的专业实验之一。针对实验教学中的一些问题,操作步骤和实验装置进行了一些改进,包括样品的取样方法、滴定管的类型、用智能数显控制仪表代替自耦式调压器控制实验过程的加热和保温等。为了更好地实现实验教学对理论教学的促进作用,教学中还加强了预习思考环节,要求学生在实验前就思考题展开讨论,以激发他们的专业思维能力。     

LEO短数据通信小卫星天线系统设计

本文主要针对 LEO小卫星低速率数据通信的应用 ,从系统的角度提出对卫星天线和地面终端天线的设计要求 ,分析了卫星天线采用赋形方向图对通信系统性能的影响     

薄板模具钢脉冲Nd:YAG激光熔凝区显微硬度特征的影响因素

本文在厚度为 0 .5— 2 .0mm的 5Cr4Mo3SiMnVAl(0 12Al)模具钢和Cr12MoV模具钢薄板上 ,采用脉冲Nd :YAG激光进行了激光熔凝实验 ,研究了工艺参数 (脉冲宽度和脉冲频率 )、材质和材料厚度对激光熔凝后熔凝层显微硬度特征的影响。结果表明 :随着脉冲宽度的增加或脉冲频率的减少 ,激光熔凝区的显微硬度有减少的趋势 ;Cr12MoV模具钢的激光熔凝区的显微硬度比 0 12Al模具钢的低 ;随着材料厚度的增加 ,激光熔凝区的显微硬度表现为先增加后减少的趋势。激光熔凝工艺参数、材料的热扩散情况和材料的热物性参数的不同是造成上述现象的主要原因。