计算机辅助维修性设计与分析中的版本管理

为了支持渐进的和探索武的维修性设计与分析过程，必须进行有效的版本管理。本文研究了维修性CAD框架中版本管理的设计方案以及实现过程。     

牵引一制动型液力变矩器原始特性研究

 基于束流理论建立了牵引一制动型液力变矩器原始特性参数计算数学模型．对以D430型液力变矩器为原
型设计的牵引一制动型液力变矩器进行了原始特性参数计算，并将计算结果同D430型液力变矩器原始特性参数进
行了比较分析，结论合理． 对设计牵引一制动型液力变矩器具有一定的指导意义．     

在ad hoc网络中一种新的节能路由切换模型

提出了一种基于能量消耗的路由切换模型(ERHM),它在路由维护中利用切换技术来使路由的能量消耗最小.仿真结果表明采用切换技术的ERHM模型的能量节省量要比不采用切换技术节约1.5～7.5倍,且节点的移动性越大,能量节约越多.     

Digital watermarking robust to geometric distortions.

In this paper, we present two watermarking approaches that are robust to geometric distortions. The first approach is based on image normalization, in which both watermark embedding and extraction are carried out with respect to an image normalized to meet a set of predefined moment criteria. We propose a new normalization procedure, which is invariant to affine transform attacks. The resulting watermarking scheme is suitable for public watermarking applications, where the original image is not available for watermark extraction. The second approach is based on a watermark resynchronization scheme aimed to alleviate the effects of random bending attacks. In this scheme, a deformable mesh is used to correct the distortion caused by the attack. The watermark is then extracted from the corrected image. In contrast to the first scheme, the latter is suitable for private watermarking applications, where the original image is necessary for watermark detection. In both schemes, we employ a direct-sequence code division multiple access approach to embed a multibit watermark in the discrete cosine transform domain of the image. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed watermarking schemes are robust to a wide range of geometric attacks.     

聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)互穿聚合物网络聚合物的阻尼性能

采用本体聚合法合成出一系列阻尼性能良好的聚氨酯/聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸丁酯)(PU/P(MMA-BMA))互穿聚合物网络(IPN)聚合物,通过动态力学分析方法表征了PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物的阻尼性能。探讨了加入催化剂、高温后处理、交联剂用量及PU与P(MMA-BMA)的质量比对PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物阻尼性能的影响。实验结果表明,经高温后处理后,以二月桂酸二丁基锡为催化剂、交联剂二乙烯基苯用量(占MMA和BMA的摩尔分数)为1.5%、PU与P(MMA-BMA)的质量比接近1或小于1时,PU/P(MMA-BMA)IPN聚合物具有良好的阻尼性能。     

混凝土冬季施工定额的编制

混凝土冬季施工难度大、效率低、费用高,国内对混凝土冬季施工增加费的计算没有统一的实物量定额计价标准,费用很难控制。新疆水利水电工程补充预算定额编制了混凝土冬季施工实物量定额,用以计算混凝土冬季施工增加费。该定额以理论计算为基础,参考了大量工程实例,以绝对量分析方法编制了混凝土冬季施工消耗定额标准,该定额可操作性强,计价简便,费用计算较为准确,实现了由费率形式过渡到实物量形式的创新。     

Longitudinal Wave Propagation in Dielectric Waveguide Array

Based on the established rigorous theory for two-dimensionally periodic (2DP) medium, Longitudinal propagation in Dielectric Waveguide Array (DWA) was analyzed in detail. Firstly, given longitudinal wave vector (k _z), Brillouin dispersion relations between transversal wave vectors were analyzed. Interactions between space harmonics were also studied. Secondly, on condition that transversal wave vector k _x equaled k _y, dispersion relations between longitudinal and transversal wave vectors were analyzed in detail. Because of interactions between space harmonics increasingly getting stronger with k _z or modulation coefficients increasing, stop-bands could be distinctly displayed and thus longitudinal propagation in DWA could be comprehensively analyzed. The applications about longitudinal propagation in DWA were also discussed.     

Training ratio and comparison of trained vector quantizers

The vector quantizer (VQ) codebook is usually designed by clustering a training sequence (TS) drawn from the underlying distribution function. In order to cluster a TS, we may use the K-means algorithm (generalized Lloyd (1982) algorithm) or the self-organizing map algorithm. In this paper, a survey of trained VQ performance is conducted to study the effect of the training ratio on training quantizers. The training ratio, which is defined by the ratio of the TS size to the codebook size, is dependent on the VQ structure. Hence, different VQs may show different training properties, even though the VQs are designed for the same TS. A numerical comparison of trained VQs is then conducted in conjunction with deriving their training ratios. Through the comparison, it is shown that structured VQs can achieve better performance than the full-search scheme if the codebooks are trained by a finite TS. Further, we can derive a design or comparison guideline that maintains equal training ratios in training different VQs.     

油,水二相流固耦合渗流的数学模型

为了正确模拟油藏中流体流动的动态过程，必须考虑由于注水和开采而引起的多相流体的流动、应力状态的变化和储集层变形之间复杂的相互作用。但由于这种问题的控制方程是三维非线性耦合方程，因此，很难模拟这种耦合作用。利用广义的Ｂｉｏｔ理论建立了一个完全耦合的数学模型，它描述可变形油藏中岩石变形和油水流动的这种相互作用。模型中假设岩石骨架具有弹塑性特性，流体是可压缩的。以岩石骨架位移和油水压力为未知变量所建立的控制方程，包括岩石骨架的平衡方程和流体（油、水）的连续性方程。所建立的流固耦合模型在石油工程，特别是在油藏数值模拟中有广泛的应用。参８（陈志宏摘