改进的LS-SVM方法在EMD端点效应问题中的应用

经验模态分解能有效处理非平稳、非线性信号,但在多次采用三次样条插值获取信号上、下包络的过程中容易产生影响分解精度的端点问题。为了抑制经验模态分解中存在的端点效应问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机和镜像延拓的端点效应抑制方法。该方法采用最小二乘支持向量机对原始信号序列两端分别向左、右各延拓有限个数据点;用镜像延拓对延拓后的信号序列进行对称延拓处理,将其延拓成一个环形信号序列;对这一环形信号序列进行经验模态分解。通过对仿真信号以及真实脑电信号进行实验分析以及与其他延拓方法的对比,结果表明该方法能够有效抑制端点效应问题,并在抑制端点效应问题方面优于传统的支持向量机和最小二乘支持向量机。     

基于Petri网的故障诊断研究理论的综述

故障诊断是离散事件系统中一项重要的研究内容,对于保障系统安全具有积极意义。基于Petri网的故障诊断相关研究主要分为故障可诊断性研究以及故障诊断器的构造理论研究,故障可诊断性又可以进一步分为一般可诊断性与K-可诊断性,而故障诊断器的设计方法又可以按照适用系统类型进一步分类。综述了故障诊断理论中可诊断性、K可诊断性的各类研究方法和研究结论,介绍了离散Petri网系统、连续Petri网系统和分布式Petri网系统中故障诊断器的设计方法,并对各类方法的特点进行了重点分析。最后,给出了基于Petri网的故障诊断进一步研究的方向与应用难点,其对今后研究有一定的指导意义。     

ERW焊管首检工艺流程对首检质量和效率的影响

ERW（高频电阻焊）焊管的生产特点要求其在批量生产前要进行工艺评定,俗称首检。如果首检质量控制不当,会导致批量降级管的产生。分析了宝山钢铁股份有限公司宝钢分公司钢管厂610 ERW机组原有首检工艺流程存在的不足,提出了改进首检工艺流程、制作常用钢级非标准试样和标准试样力学性能对比表、提高首检夏比冲击值等措施,使首检质量和效率显著提高,取得了良好的效果。     

基于数据仓库的宏观经济监测预警系统的设计

宏观经济监测预警是对宏观经济进行总体的、综合的、全面的、系统的分析与判断,是运用理论分析方法、经验分析方法、数理统计方法等对宏观经济循环波动这一特定现象进行一整套经济监测、经济评价的体系。介绍了宏观经济监测预警系统的实现环境、预警指标体系的设计、数据仓库的设计以及系统的总体设计。并在此基础上,简要地介绍相关子系统的功能。     

Analysis of miRNA Expression Profiling of RIP2 Knockdown in Chicken HD11 Cells When Infected with Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC)

Colibacillosis is an acute and chronic avian disease caused by avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC). Previous studies have demonstrated that RIP2 plays a significant role in APEC infection. Moreover, increasing evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in host–pathogen interactions and the immune response. However, the role of miRNAs in the host against APEC infection remains unclear. Herein, we attempted to reveal new miRNAs potentially involved in the regulation of the immune and inflammatory response against APEC infection, with a particular focus on those possibly correlated with RIP2 expression, via miRNA-seq, RT-qPCR, Western blotting, dual-luciferase reporter assay, and CCK-8. The results showed that a total of 93 and 148 differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs were identified in the knockdown of RIP2 cells following APEC infection (shRIP2+APEC) vs. knockdown of RIP2 cells (shRIP2) and shRIP2 vs. wild-type cells (WT), respectively. Among those identified DE miRNAs, the biological function of gga-miR-455-5p was investigated. It was found that gga-miR-455-5p regulated by RIP2 was involved in the immune and inflammatory response against APEC infection via targeting of IRF2 to modulate the expression of type I interferons. Additionally, RIP2 could directly regulate the production of the type I interferons. Altogether, these findings highlighted the crucial role of miRNAs, especially gga-miR-455-5p, in host defense against APEC infection.     

用ISAPI过滤器监控用户的网络访问

作为Ｉnternet服务商或网络管理员,如何对用户的访问身份实现监测控制,是网络计费管理中不容忽视的重要问题。本文介绍了一种通过ＩＳＡＰＩ的过滤器实现帐号监控的方法,该方法将用户ＩＰ地址与其帐号捆绑在一起来约束用户的访问,从而基本上杜绝了盗用他人帐号的问题,实现了基于web的访问认证,使网络计费更加公正合理。     

A fast segmentation method based on constraint optimization and its applications: Intensity inhomogeneity and texture segmentation

We propose a new constraint optimization energy and an iteration scheme for image segmentation which is connected to edge-weighted centroidal Voronoi tessellation (EWCVT). We show that the characteristic functions of the edge-weighted Voronoi regions are the minimizers (may not unique) of the proposed energy at each iteration. We propose a narrow banding algorithm to accelerate the implementation, which makes the proposed method very fast. We generalize the CVT segmentation to hand intensity inhomogeneous and texture segmentation by incorporating the global and local image information into the energy functional. Compared with other approaches such as level set method, the experimental results in this paper have shown that our approach greatly improves the calculation efficiency without losing segmentation accuracy.     

某型航空发动机早期故障特征分析

针对某型飞机飞行时座舱产生的异常振动问题,首先阐述了航空发动机转子系统典型故障的现象及原因;分析了可能引发座舱异常振动的各个激励源,初步判断异常振动的来源;其次通过地面试车试验,采集了座舱异常振动信号及对应的发动机振动信号,提取了座舱异常振动频率的主要能量成份,分析了发动机上各机匣的频谱成份;最后,找出了引发动座舱异常...     

一种低功耗动态可重构cache方案

嵌入式系统中,处理器功耗是十分受关注的,研究表明嵌入式系统中cache存储器的功耗占处理器总功耗的30%～60%。为此提出一种低功耗动态可重构的cache方案Tournament cache,该cache方案通过在传统cache结构的基础上增加三个计数器和一个寄存器,在程序运行的过程中,根据计数器统计的结果动态调整cache的相联度,使得相联度在1、2或4路之间变化,以适应不同程序段的需要,从而降低系统的功耗。实验结果表明,此cache方案对比传统的四路组相联的cache能耗节省超过40%,而且性能的降低几乎可以忽略。     

Service level agreement based energy-efficient resource management in cloud data centers

As cloud computing has become a popular computing paradigm, many companies have begun to build increasing numbers of energy hungry data centers for hosting cloud computing applications. Thus, energy consumption is increasingly becoming a critical issue in cloud data centers. In this paper, we propose a dynamic resource management scheme which takes advantage of both dynamic voltage/frequency scaling and server consolidation to achieve energy efficiency and desired service level agreements in cloud data centers. The novelty of the proposed scheme is to integrate timing analysis, queuing theory, integer programming, and control theory techniques. Our experimental results indicate that, compared to a statically provisioned data center that runs at the maximum processor speed without utilizing the sleep state, the proposed resource management scheme can achieve up to 50.3% energy savings while satisfying response-time-based service level agreements with rapidly changing dynamic workloads.