动态特征选择算法对恶意行为检测的优化研究

针对互联网中存在的恶意行为,特别是社交网络应用中的在线恶意行为,通常使用基于用户多维特征的聚类分析算法进行检测。提出一种动态特征选择算法(DFSA),使用具有特征加权熵的模糊C均值目标函数,首先为参数构建一个学习模式,自动计算每个特征权重,并剔除权重小于阈值的特征,动态选择重要的特征,迭代地更新隶属函数、簇中心和特征权重直到最优化为止,最后识别出具有高精度的恶意用户行为簇。仿真结果表明,对比SDAFS算法、ELAFC算法和NADMB算法,DFSA算法在Rand指数、Jaccard指数和归一化互信息量3个主要性能指标上均有改善。     

大型体育场屋盖索膜结构的施工质量控制

大跨空间屋盖应用索膜结构,属于现代的新材料与新技术,国内尚未有相关的施工规范。通过佛山体育场屋盖索膜结构施工,介绍了屋盖支撑钢结构、拉索及膜的安装施工工艺要求,由于采取了可靠的施工质量控制方法,工程质量优良。     

一种快速直接的长码捕获方法

传统的PMF-FFT算法用于直接长码捕获时,每次只能搜索一个码片相位,FFT的运算次数较多,捕获时间长,大步进PMF-FFT算法每次可以搜索多个码片相位,减小FFT的运算次数,从而加快了捕获速度.实验结果表明,该算法在长码捕获过程中能取得良好的捕获性能,具有广阔的应用前景.     

多元微合金钢中的应变诱导复合析出

采用透射电子显微镜结合纳米束能谱技术,研究了含Nb,Ti,Mo等多种微合金元素的超低碳贝氏体钢在奥氏体非冉结晶区终轧后弛豫阶段的应变诱导析出行为.实验结果表明:经30%预变形后,在850℃和900℃等温弛豫时,钢中析出开始主要有纯Nb及Nb-Ti复合的两类,以后者为主.随弛豫时间延长,纯Nb型析出物消失,复合夹杂中铌钛比增加.弛豫阶段后期,Mo会以置换原子形式进入(Ti,Nb)(C,N)的面心立方晶格中,其量随弛豫时间的延长而增加.析出物形状以不规则外形为主,其密度及平均尺寸与变形温度和弛豫时间密切相关.     

贝氏体组织细化的RPC工艺参数优化

利用热模拟技术研究了不同弛豫-析出-控制相变(RPC)工艺对含Nb,Ti低碳微合金钢最终组织的影响,结合半定量金相统计、电镜观察及EBSD技术分析了弛豫过程晶体缺陷组态与析出变化及相互作用规律.结果表明,经RPC艺处理后,试验钢组织得到了有效的细化,主要为超细的贝氏体马氏体复合组织,当变形量增加,组织细化效果较好,出现最佳效果的弛豫时间缩短.终轧温度升高,细化效果减弱.从综合效果来看,当工艺参数的选取可以使弛豫析出速度与位错多边形化演变速度相匹配时,细化效果最佳.     

Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Sphallerocarpus gracilis seeds against selected food-related bacteria

Sphallerocarpus gracilis from China is a little-investigated edible and medicinal plant. In the present study, the essential oil composition from S. gracilis seeds was investigated by GC and GC–MS. A total of 34 compounds representing 94.69% of the essential oil were tentatively identified. The main constituents were p-cymene (17.42%), γ-terpinene (25.58%) and α-asarone (33.12%). The antimicrobial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds were evaluated against eight Gram-positive bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis), four Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli) and one fungus (Aspergillus niger). Results revealed that the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds exhibited significant in vitro antimicrobial property. Among all the tested microorganisms, the essential oil showed the strongest inhibitory effect against K. pneumoniae, whereas no inhibitory effect was found against L. monocytogenes and A. niger. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe morphological changes of bacteria treated with the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds. SEM observations confirmed the physical damage and considerable morphological alteration to the tested microorganisms treated with the essential oil. The data of this study suggests that the essential oil from S. gracilis seeds has great potential for application as a natural antimicrobial agent to preserve food.     

Improve on/off ratio of organic heterojunction transistors by adopting single-sandwich configuration

Organic heterojunction transistors (OHJTs) based on 5,5′″-bis(naphtha-2-yl)-2,2′:5″,2′″-quaterthiophene (NaT₄)/copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F₁₆CuPc) heterojunction were fabricated in single-sandwich and sandwich configurations, respectively. All the devices operated in depletion-accumulation (normally-on) mode. High field-effect mobility of 0.35 cm²/Vs was obtained for all devices, which was higher than that, 0.20 cm²/Vs of the devices with NaT₄ as active layer. The on/off ratio of 1 × 10⁵ was obtained for OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, which is three orders of magnitude higher than that of OHJTs with sandwich configuration. Compared with OHJTs with sandwich configuration, the higher on/off ratio was mainly determined by the lower off state current in OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration. In OHJTs with single-sandwich configuration, the well-type shield effect of the source and drain electrodes caused a very narrow empty region in F₁₆CuPc film, which is responsible for the lower off state current.     

Study on Thermal Deformation Behavior and Properties of Vacuum Hot-press Sintered W(50)/Cu-Al_2O_3 Composite

In this work, the tungsten particulate reinforced Al2O3 dispersion strengthened copper base composites were successfully fabricated by using a vacuum hot-press sintering method. With the test temperature varying from 650 to 950 ℃ and the strain rate varying from 0.01 to 5 s-1, the W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 composites were isothermally compressed on a Gleeble-1500D thermal simulator. The true stress-strain curves of the W(50)/Cu-Al2O3 under different test conditions were obtained. The dynamic recrystallization of the W...     

Reliability-based bond design for GFRP-reinforced concrete

Most of proposed models available so far associated with the evaluation of design embedded length of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) rods in concrete are not reliability-based. This paper made an attempt, from the probabilistic standpoint, to determine the design embedded length of a glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rod in the case of splitting bond failure from concrete. The mathematical model put forward by Orangun et al. for evaluating the average bond strength of reinforcing bars in concrete for splitting failure has been adopted to develop the nonlinear limit state function corresponding to GFRP’s splitting bond failure in which five independent random variables, i.e. concrete strength, GFRP tensile strength, embedded length, GFRP diameter and computational uncertainty factor, are included. As the result of the probabilistic calibration procedures using the Rackwitz–Fiessler method, a non-dimensional factor K associated closely with the design embedded length of a GFRP rod in concrete is proposed to be 0.0306 with the suggested additional target reliability index of 1.10. The effects of some factors on GFRP’s design embedded length have been identified through the following parametric study. Although the calibration process is case-dependent to some extent, the proposed formula is thought to be acceptable for general bond design purposes of GFRP-reinforced concrete components.