自然语言生成综述

自然语言生成（NLG）技术利用人工智能和语言学的方法来自动地生成可理解的自然语言文本。NLG降低了人类和计算机之间沟通的难度,被广泛应用于机器新闻写作、聊天机器人等领域,已经成为人工智能的研究热点之一。首先,列举了当前主流的NLG的方法和模型,并详细对比了这些方法和模型的优缺点;然后,分别针对文本到文本、数据到文本和图像到文本等三种NLG技术,总结并分析了应用领域、存在的问题和当前的研究进展;进而,阐述了上述生成技术的常用评价方法及其适用范围;最后,给出了当前NLG技术的发展趋势和研究难点。     

论体验——体验式外语教学、体验式学习、体验哲学之辨析

由于中文均处理作“体验”,“体验式外语教学”、“体验式学习”、“体验哲学”时有混用现象.本文通过研究三者的异同指出:“体验式外语教学”理论来自于教材编纂和推广使用,因此其诞生具有“自下而上”的特征;“体验式学习”派生于建构主义,是从理论中发展出的一种学习理念;“体验哲学”兴起于认知语言学,其于外语教学的应用属于“自上而下”.本文辨析了三种术语的异同,有助于“体验”与外语教学的进一步结合.     

SiCp/AlMMCs填充含Sc、Ce、Be的TiB2原位增强焊丝与4047焊丝的TIG焊研究

使用自制的含Sc、Ce、Be的TiB₂原位增强与4047焊丝为填充材料对T6态SiCp/AlMMCs 进行TIG焊,对接头的力学性能、显微组织以及断口形貌和第二相粒子进行分析。结果表明：两种焊丝焊接该种材料的焊缝成型优良,4047焊丝成型更加美观；TiB₂接头的抗拉强度明显优于ER4047接头,平均强度达到171.88MPa,相对于4047接头强度提高40.03%,TiB₂粒子起到了原位增强的作用；两种接头的硬度值在焊缝中心近似呈对称分布,焊缝区硬度最低,平均值分别为：71.65HV、60.02HV,热影响区硬度的“过时效”现象明显；焊缝中SiC颗粒较少,存在严重贫瘠区 ,未发现明显的Al₄C₃脆性物；显微组织都为枝晶组织,但4047接头焊缝枝晶粗大,TiB₂接头焊缝晶粒细小,稀土元素Sc、Ce、Be起到了细化晶粒的作用,且TiB₂粒子在焊缝中分布均匀；TiB2接头断口中气孔较少,为韧-脆性混合性断裂,韧窝中第二相粒子较多；4047接头断口中气孔较多,为韧性断裂,韧窝中第二相粒子较少。     

“电力电子技术”课程教学改革与实践

为了克服目前"电力电子技术"课程在"教"与"学"环节上存在的不足与缺陷,本文从教学理念、教学方法及手段、学习及实践能力培养等多个方面给出了相关教学改革的思路及措施;实践表明,该教学改革不仅能提高"电力电子技术"课程的教学效果,还能很好地培养学生自主学习、实践操作及创新能力。     

基于示波法和高斯拟合的血压测量方法

流行病学调查及大规模前瞻性研究表明,高血压是心血管疾病的独立风险因素,采用电子血压计进行自助式日常血压监护,是预防严重心血管事件的重要途径。提出了一种设计电子血压计的新方法:首先确定振荡波中各个单波的峰值点;然后确定拟合振荡波包络线的最佳拟合曲线;进而查找包络线的最大值,选定积分区间,提出的积分公式和最大值的位置,确定舒张压和收缩压的位置,最后确定舒张压和收缩压。比较该方法与听诊法测得的血压,结果证明使用所介绍的方法测得的血压精度符合AAM I标准、BHS(B)级标准。说明该方法是适用的,使用该方法所设计的电子血压计可以用于血压的日常监护。     

计算机病毒防治措施研究

本文分析了计算机病毒的传播途径和计算机病毒发作的典型症状,进而提出了计算机病毒的防治措施.     

数据挖掘技术在农村信用社CRM系统中的应用初探

当前,客户的价值对企业价值的影响越来越大,因此CRM也越来越受到企业的重视,成为当前研究的一个热门课题.数据挖掘技术是CRM系统的核心.本文对数据挖掘技术在农村信用社CRM系统中的应用进行了探讨.     

基于物理模型的烟雾模拟

在分析研究流体物理特性算法基础上,提出一种新的烟雾模拟实现方法。该方法基于物理模型的求解简化方程模拟烟雾的动态变化过程。模型中采用了非粘性欧拉方程,通常它比其他用粘性Navier-Stoke方程建模的更适合用来对气体进行建模并且减少计算量。实验验证该模型还可以正确处理烟雾与移动的物体之间的相互作用。     

Eigenvalue analysis of size effect for cohesive crack model

The paper analyses the effect of structure size on the nominal strength of the structure that is implied by the cohesive (or fictitious) crack model proposed for concrete by Hillerborg et al. A new method to calculate the maximum load of geometrically similar structures of different sizes without calculating the entire load-deflection curves is presented. The problem is reduced to a matrix eigenvalue problem, in which the structure size for which the maximum load occurs at the given (relative) length of the cohesive crack is obtained as the smallest eigenvalue. Subsequently, the maximum load, nominal strength and load-point displacement are calculated from the matrix equilibrium equation. The nonlinearity of the softening stress-displacement law is handled by iteration. For a linear softening law, the eigenvalue problem is linear and independent of the matrix equilibrium equation, and the peak load can then be obtained without solving the equilibrium equation. The effect of the shape of the softening law is studied, and it is found that the size effect curve is not very sensitive to it. The generalized size effect law proposed earlier by Baant, which describes a transition between the horizontal and inclined asymptotes of strength theory and linear elastic fracture mechanics, is found to fit the numerical results very well. Finally some implications for the determination of fracture energy from the size effect tests are discussed. The results are of interest for quasibrittle materials such as concrete, rocks, sea ice and modern tough ceramics.     

Objective meat quality measurements of ham: A practical classification method on the slaughterline

Meat quality is one of the principal problems in Spanish dry cured ham productuon. At the experimental level, there are well developed objective instrumental measurements which can be made on the slaughterline and then, by applying the correct statistical treatment, these measurements can be used to classify hams with an acceptable degree of accuracy. These treatments, however, are not easy to apply in the industry.

In this work, 312 pork carcasses were tested at three industrial abbatoirs. Ham meat quality was determined by internal light scattering (FOP), electrical conductivity (EC) and pH measurements in Semimembranosus (SM) muscle at 45 min and 24 h post mortem. The results obtained were: 21 (6.7%) DFD; 168 (53.9%) slightly DFD; 104 (33.3%) normal; 11 (3.5%) slightly PSE; and 8 (2.6%) PSE.

A simplified method has been developed for classifying hams into quality categories, by deriving a theoretical quality value (Q) based on a simple statistical treatment of values for FOP, EC and pH. The multiple linear regression coefficient of Q was R² = 0.85 (P<0.001) with respect to the experimental variables.