YC-三级预热器加竖烟道窑尾系统

我们对国内日产熟料 170～ 360t的立筒预热器窑和旋风预热器窑进行了调研,通过对其优缺点进行分析,博采众长,融合优化,结合特种水泥生产、中空窑和立窑改造的特点,研制开发的 YC－三级预热器加竖烟道窑尾系统,于 1996年 10月在三门峡市建方水泥有限公司 320t/d水泥生产线     

汽车密封条用动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体的研究进展

概述了动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体的发展历史,重点阐述了应用于汽车密封条的动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体的制备工艺（反应器法制备TPO、茂金属催化剂法合成TPO、动态全硫化法制备TPV）、加工技术（挤出成型、水发泡成型、注射成型等）、应用领域和研发方向。     

含引发机制的A_(f-)A_g型缩聚反应的标度研究

讨论了含引发机制的Af-Ag型缩聚反应体系,根据该反应体系的数量分布函数,导出凝胶点附近分布函数和高分子矩的渐进表示式,进一步应用标度变换,得到了描述溶胶-凝胶相变的广义标度律,揭示出含引发机制的Af-Ag型缩聚反应体系的固化过程是一个相变过程。     

高压固溶及常压时效处理对AM60镁合金组织及压缩性能的影响

对铸态AM60镁合金在不同压力(常压、2、4和6 GPa)下固溶并随后在常压下进行190℃×9 h时效处理。采用金相显微镜和X射线衍射表征了产物的显微组织,并使用Gleeble-3500热模拟机研究了产物的压缩力学性能。结果表明,相比常压固溶,固溶时施加压力使时效处理合金的α-Mg晶粒显著减小,尺寸更加均匀。随固溶压力的提高,时效处理合金的抗压强度逐渐升高直到4 GPa,随后下降,同时最大塑性应变逐渐降低直到4 GPa,随后上升。     

Localised corrosion initiation and microstructural characterisation of an Al 2024 alloy with a higher Cu to Mg ratio

An Al 2024 (AA2024-T351) alloy having less Mg and a higher proportion of Cu to Mg (mass ratio ≈3.7) has been characterised to provide input data for microscale and macroscale corrosion models. The Al 2024 alloy microstructure has a significant presence of nanoscale dispersoid and microscale AlCuFeMnSi (2nd phase) intermetallic particles, but a smaller population of microscale S phase (Al₂CuMg) and θ phase (Al₂Cu) intermetallic particles. Microscale electrochemical data show that pitting potential (SCE) values for 2nd phase, S phase, or matrix overlap significantly. The localised corrosion susceptibility is affected by S and inhomogeneous 2nd phase particles.     

预吸附水对低阶煤成浆性能的影响

针对低阶煤由于内水分高、含氧量高导致的成浆性差的问题,研究了预吸附水对低阶煤成浆性能的影响.结果表明,预吸附水处理后低阶煤的成浆性能得到了较大的提高,当制浆浓度达到63%时黏度仅为1 200 mPa·s,比相同黏度下原煤制浆浓度提高了约3%.元素分析结果表明,预吸附水后低阶煤含氧官能团含量没有发生变化;比表面积和孔隙结构测试结果表明,煤样预吸附水处理后比表面积减少,吸附水阻塞了一部分中孔,使总孔容积减少,减少了煤孔隙中分散剂的吸附,同时预吸附水使煤样的润湿性能增强,煤粒间的静电斥力增加,从而提高了低阶煤的成浆性能.     

Population balance modelling of protein precipitates exhibiting turbulent flow through a circular pipe

The breakage of liquid-liquid, solid-liquid and solid-gas dispersions occurs in many industrial processes during the transport of particulate materials. In this work, breakage of whey protein precipitates passing through a capillary pipe is examined and an experimentally derived breakage frequency is applied to construct a suitable population balance model to characterize the breakage process. It has been shown that the breakage frequency of precipitate particles is highly dependent on their shear history and on the turbulent energy dissipation rate in the pipe. The population balance equation (PBE) uses a volume density based discrete method which is adapted from mass density based discretization. In addition to comparing the model with experimental data, predicted results at different velocities are presented. It was found that the population balance breakage model provides satisfactory results in terms of predicting particle size distributions for such processes.     

Preparation of comb‐type grafted hydrogels composed of polyacrylamide and chitosan and their use for DNA adsorption

Comb‐type grafted hydrogels composed of polyacrylamide (PAAm) and chitosan (CT) were prepared and used for DNA adsorption. Instead of direct grafting of the acrylamide monomer onto the CT chain, semitelechelic PAAm with carboxylic acid end groups (PAAm–COOH) was synthesized by free‐radical polymerization with mercaptoacetic acid as the chain‐transfer agent, and it was grafted onto CT with amino groups. The synthesis of telechelic PAAm–COOH and the formation of comb‐type grafted hydrogels were confirmed by attenuated total reflectance/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy measurements. The prepared comb‐type grafted hydrogels were used as sorbents in DNA adsorption experiments conducted at +4°C in a tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane/ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution of pH 7.4. DNA adsorption capacities as high as 2.0 × 10³ μg of DNA/g of dry gel could be achieved by the comb‐type hydrogels with higher PAAm contents. This value was approximately 6 times higher than that of CT alone. In addition, the comb‐type hydrogels showed a high adsorption/desorption rate depending on the PAAm content in the hydrogel. As a result, these comb‐type hydrogels carrying higher amounts of DNA may be considered good candidates for achieving higher removal rates for anti‐DNA antibodies and for effective gene therapy systems. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

A Quick and Parallel Analytical Method Based on Quantum Dots Labeling for ToRCH-Related Antibodies

Quantum dot is a special kind of nanomaterial composed of periodic groups of II–VI, III–V or IV–VI materials. Their high quantum yield, broad absorption with narrow photoluminescence spectra and high resistance to photobleaching, make them become a promising labeling substance in biological analysis. Here, we report a quick and parallel analytical method based on quantum dots for ToRCH-related antibodies including Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and 2 (HSV2). Firstly, we fabricated the microarrays with the five kinds of ToRCH-related antigens and used CdTe quantum dots to label secondary antibody and then analyzed 100 specimens of randomly selected clinical sera from obstetric outpatients. The currently prevalent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were considered as “golden standard” for comparison. The results show that the quantum dots labeling-based ToRCH microarrays have comparable sensitivity and specificity with ELISA. Besides, the microarrays hold distinct advantages over ELISA test format in detection time, cost, operation and signal stability. Validated by the clinical assay, our quantum dots-based ToRCH microarrays have great potential in the detection of ToRCH-related pathogens.