New SAR image interpretation method of aircraft based on joint time-frequency analysis

With the continuous improvement of Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） resolution,interpreting the small targets like aircraft in SAR images becomes possible and turn out to be a hot spot in SAR application research.However,due to the complexity of SAR imaging mechanism,interpreting targets in SAR images is a tough problem.This paper presents a new aircraft interpretation method based on the joint time-frequency analysis and multi-dimensional contrasting of basic structures.Moreover,SAR data acquisition experiment is designed for interpreting the aircraft.Analyzing the experiment data with our method,the result shows that the proposed method largely makes use of the SAR data information.The reasonable results can provide some auxiliary support for the SAR images manual interpretation.     

Phosphorus Removal from Silicon by Vacuum Refining and Directional Solidification

Silicon is widely used as a raw material for production of solar cells. As a major impurity in silicon, phosphorus must be removed to 1 × 10^?5 wt.%. In the present study, based on the distribution of phosphorus in a silicon ingot obtained by vacuum refining and directional solidification, the mechanism for removal of phosphorus from silicon is investigated. The results show that the distribution is controlled not only by segregation at the solid–liquid interface but also by evaporation at the gas–liquid interface, showing some deviation from Scheil’s equation. A modified model which considers both segregation and evaporation is used to simulate the distribution, matching quite well with the experimental results. The temperature and solidification rate are two important parameters that affect the overall mass transfer coefficient and the effective segregation coefficient and thus the distribution of phosphorus. A high removal efficiency and a homogeneous distribution can be obtained by adjusting these two parameters.     

Toward Stretchable Self‐Powered Sensors Based on the Thermoelectric Response of PEDOT:PSS/Polyurethane Blends

The development of new flexible and stretchable sensors addresses the demands of upcoming application fields like internet‐of‐things, soft robotics, and health/structure monitoring. However, finding a reliable and robust power source to operate these devices, particularly in off‐the‐grid, maintenance‐free applications, still poses a great challenge. The exploitation of ubiquitous temperature gradients, as the source of energy, can become a practical solution, since the recent discovery of the outstanding thermoelectric properties of a conductive polymer, poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)‐poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). Unfortunately the use of PEDOT:PSS is currently constrained by its brittleness and limited processability. Herein, PEDOT:PSS is blended with a commercial elastomeric polyurethane (Lycra), to obtain tough and processable self‐standing films. A remarkable strain‐at‐break of ≈700% is achieved for blends with 90 wt% Lycra, after ethylene glycol treatment, without affecting the Seebeck voltage. For the first time the viability of these novel blends as stretchable self‐powered sensors is demonstrated.     

基于LabVIEW的示波器采集系统设计

示波器广泛应用于设备老化测试领域,但运行时间不间断、人员必须在现场等条件限制了其适用领域.文章介绍了一种基于LabVIEW的、适用于TBS1000系列的示波器采集与储存系统的设计方法.该系统利用LabVIEW软件,通过RS232协议连接PC和示波器,同时采用TCP协议将上位机与远程设备连接.实现了远程对示波器的参数设定...     

Polarity Analysis of Self-Seeded Aluminum Nitride Crystals Grown by Sublimation

Self-seeded aluminum nitride (AlN) crystals were successfully grown in a tungsten crucible by the sublimation method. The polarities along the growth direction of these AlN samples were characterized by chemical etching, combined with high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) and Raman spectroscopy. It has been proven by our experimental results that etching in KOH solution and in molten KOH-NaOH can be a reliable method to determine the surfaces with different polarities. Chemically active N-polar (0001) AlN surfaces were removed appreciably, while only etch pits related to threading dislocations were observed on Al-polar surfaces after chemical etching. HRTEM images revealed that there are noticeable inversion domain boundaries in the samples. Raman spectrum measurements showed the vibration mode change before and after etching in the same geometrical arrangement.     

直线感应电机模型分析与直接转矩控制系统仿真

考虑直线感应电机的动态纵向边缘效应，建立直线感应电机数学模型。推导出直线感应电机直接转矩控制的数学模型，用Simulink建立直线感应电机直接转矩控制系统仿真模型，对考虑与不考虑边缘效应的直接转矩控制结果做出比较。结果证明了考虑边缘效应的数学模型正确性与有效性，并且考虑边缘效应后控制系统的动态性能更好。     

Characterization of a new type HPV16 E7 variant isolated from cervical cancer highest incidence area in Hubei Province of China

AIM: To investigate the variation and biological properties of HPV16 E7 isolated from cervical cancer biopsy samples from highest incidence area in HuBei province of China. METHODS: HVP16 E7 sequences isolated from the cervical cancer biopsies of 10 local patients were amplified, sequenced and compared with prototype E7 gene. Then the variant gene was cloned into different vectors to study the antigenicity, expression and immunogenicity of its protein by Western blot, immunofluorescence and genetic immunization in vitro or in vivo. RESULTS: The results showed that 7 of 10 samples had the same mutations which led to a nonsense mutation at codon 43 of E7 sequence. The truncated E7 protein could be recognized by standard E7 monoclonal antibody in Western blot and expressed in NIH3T3 cells. In the blood sera of mice immunized intramuscularly by the plasmid DNA expressing the variant E7 gene specific E7 antibodies could be detected at week 2, 3, 5 and 6 after inoculation. However, no specific lymphoproliferation after E7 protein stimulation in vitro was detected by MTT colorimetric assay in comparison to the prototype E7 protein. CONCLUSION: HPV16 E7 gene may show variation in China and the variant protein could be expressed and induce host humoral immune response, but could not elicit special cellular-immune response against it. These data might hold the key for future development of HPV16 vaccine in HuBei province of China.     

非线性系统在九点控制器中的仿真研究

本文针对非线性系统的有关特性,采用相平面分析法,分析了几种具有典型非线性环节的非线性系统在九点控制器中的处理方法,并给出了相关的仿真结果.     

大尺寸空间角度检测系统的现场标定方法

为了实现大尺寸空间异面直线夹角检测系统的现场标定,提出了基于待测对象的现场标定方法。结合一个具体的工程实例介绍了系统的测量方法,针对系统内部机器视觉子模块的测量对象提出了适于现场快速实施的标定策略。分析了影响系统检测精度的各项误差源,给出了系统标定板的设计加工方案。研究了系统的框架设计和标定板布局的合理性。设计了标定环节的数字图像处理流程,并给出了各个步骤的处理结果。实验结果表明,在光照条件为355lx的情况下,采用所提出的标定方法使视觉检测系统的误差均值由0.065123°缩减为0.00219°,补偿效果满足要求,系统对于间隔7m的异面角度的标准测量不确定度为0.114°。     

激光诱导硅表面化学镀镍

利用激光诱导化学镀技术,首次在硅片上沉积出金属镍。研究了沉积速率与各实验参量的关系,并对积沉斑的形状进行了分析和讨论。