基于神经网络的渔业养殖成本与效益分析和预测

在单一的养殖模式下,由于破坏了生物多样性,这使得生态系统处于非常不稳定的状态,并对其他物种的生存,如珊瑚礁也产生了巨大影响。虽然混合水产养殖是一个有效的解决办法,但由于混养系统中的食物链的复杂特征,并没有有效的关于如何预测成本与效益的预测方法。本文试图从神经网络角度入手,为用户提供完整,准确的预报服务。     

UDP协议在视频图像传输中的扩展与应用

根据UDP协议的特点,结合视频网络传输的要求对其进行扩展,给UDP数据包定义了一个8个字节的包头结构,用来加载数据包的序列号、时戳等信息。在发送端对传榆进行平滑处理,控制数据包大小和时戳间隔,减小了图像抖动的发生。应用给出了一种在Delphi下实现的视频数据打包流程,能够满足多种网络平台上的视频传输的要求。     

A New $H_{{bm infty}}$ Stabilization Criterion for Networked Control Systems

This note is concerned with robust H_infin control of linear networked control systems with time-varying network-induced delay and data packet dropout. A new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, which makes use of the information of both the lower and upper bounds of the time-varying network-induced delay, is proposed to drive a new delay-dependent H_infin stabilization criterion. The criterion is formulated in the form of a non-convex matrix inequality, of which a feasible solution can be obtained by solving a minimization problem in terms of linear matrix inequalities. In order to obtain much less conservative results, a tighter bounding for some term is estimated. Moreover, no slack variable is introduced. Finally, two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed design method.     

Hierarchical control of multiple resources in distributed real-time and embedded systems

Real-time and embedded systems have traditionally been designed for closed environments where operating conditions, input workloads, and resource availability are known a priori, and are subject to little or no change at runtime. There is increasing demand, however, for adaptive capabilities in distributed real-time and embedded (DRE) systems that execute in open environments where system operational conditions, input workload, and resource availability cannot be characterized accurately a priori. A challenging problem faced by researchers and developers of such systems is devising effective adaptive resource management strategies that can meet end-to-end quality of service (QoS) requirements of applications. To address key resource management challenges of open DRE systems, this paper presents the Hierarchical Distributed Resource-management Architecture (HiDRA), which provides adaptive resource management using control techniques that adapt to workload fluctuations and resource availability for both bandwidth and processor utilization simultaneously. This paper presents three contributions to research in adaptive resource management for DRE systems. First, we describe the structure and functionality of HiDRA. Second, we present an analytical model of HiDRA that formalizes its control-theoretic behavior and presents analytical assurance of system performance. Third, we evaluate the performance of HiDRA via experiments on a representative DRE system that performs real-time distributed target tracking. Our analytical and empirical results indicate that HiDRA yields predictable, stable, and efficient system performance, even in the face of changing workload and resource availability.     

基于SOA架构的嵌入式软件测试平台

随着嵌入式软件的性能越来越复杂,软件的质量对嵌入式产品的最终质量起到了决定性的作用.嵌入式软件测试是保证软件质量及嵌入式系统质量的重要技术手段,而嵌入式软件测试平台正是为提高测试效率、降低测试费用而提供的操作平台.论文介绍了面向服务的体系结构(Stervice-oriented,简称SOA)的概念及结构模型,着重阐述了如何采用SOA对DSTE(Distributed Simulation Testing Environment)进行架构,并解决了测试中各部分之间信息的传递问题,较好适应了嵌入式软件的交叉测试过程和嵌入式系统资源有限的特点.     

积温效应分析及日最大负荷预测中的应用

在短期负荷预测中,一定条件的气象因素会引起负荷变化的积温效应,这种现象对负荷预测的精度有着重要的影响.文中详细分析了积温效应的表现形式,探讨积温效应与气象因素的关系.引入了有效积温的概念,利用有效积温的特性模拟积温效应出现的气象状况,并探讨如何在预测中利用有效积温.通过深入研究,本文提出一种基于神经网络的预测模型,利用有效积温对日最大负荷进行预测,能够在预别中体现气象因素引起的积温效应.预测结果表明,该模型的精度高于传统预测方法.     

连通性覆盖约束的WSN拓扑控制算法

本文从概率论角度分析了传感器网络平均节点度和通信丰径之间的关系,给出了网络满足连通性覆盖要求时所需的通信半径.在此基础上提出了一种基于本地平均算法LMA(Local Mean Algorithm) 新方案ILMA(Improved LMA).新方案的实施使得节点采用更低的功率工作,因此形成的网络拓扑的平均节点度大大减小,同时提高了网络的能量利用率.     

SDCC编译器和FreeRTOS在C8051F上的开发应用

介绍SDCC编译器和FreeRTOS实时操作系统。对FreeRTOS中C8051F120平台的代码进行了修改;在Silicon Labs IDE中,使用SDCC编译,在C8051F340单片机上调试运行。最后以门禁系统的使用为例,介绍FreeRTOS的应用。     

基于McBSP实现DSPs与串行AD/DA的接口设计

重点介绍了利用DSPs的多通道缓冲串口McBSP实现与A/D、D/A串行接口的设计.TI公司TMS320C67x系列DSPs的McBSP有两种配置方式,一种是配置成串口的模式,一种是配置成通用I/O的模式,本文分别用这两种模式进行了A/D和D/A接口的设计,其硬件及软件的实现方法简单、方便,可节省程序代码空间和CPU运行时间.     

基于CAV424的油井含水率在线检测

不同含水率的油水混合物其介电常数差异也会很大,根据这一理论,本文设计了过流式的电容传感器,采用专用集成芯片CAV424将电容量转换成电压信号,并进行了高精度的AD采样,提高了测量的准确性。实验结果表明,该系统性能较好、测量精度高、成本低,具有较好的应用价值。