New robust stability analysis for genetic regulatory networks with random discrete delays and distributed delays

This paper investigates the delay-probability-distribution-dependent stability problem of stochastic genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) with random discrete time delays and distributed time delays which exist in both translation process and feedback regulation process. The information of the probability distribution of the discrete time delays is considered and transformed into parameter matrices of the GRN models. By introducing a new Lyapunov functional which takes into account the ranges of delays and employing some free-weighting matrices, some new delay-probability-distribution-dependent stability criteria are established in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) to guarantee the GRNs to be asymptotically stable in the mean square. In addition, when estimating the upper bounds of the derivative of Lyapunov functionals, we carefully handle the additional useful terms about the distributed delays, which may lead to the less conservative results. The new criteria are applicable to both slow and fast time delays. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results and less conservativeness of the proposed method.     

基于802.11的混合链路调制速率自适应算法研究

为了解决当前许多基于IEEE 802.11标准的速率自适应协议所面临着的快速变化链路中的切换滞后问题、碰撞问题及重复速率抖动问题,提出了一种混合速率自适应算法(MRA)。MRA算法通过高优先级速率自适应算法(HPRA)快速获得非最优化的传输速率来解决快速切换问题,通过低优先级速率自适应算法(LPRA)在一定时间后获得最优化的传输速率,其中利用获得的SNR参数减小碰撞问题带来的影响,并建立短时间内出现反复速率切换便在一定时间内禁止切换的机制来避免重复速率抖动问题的出现。仿真实验结果表明,无论在快速变化的链路中还是在相对平静的链路情况下,该算法的性能较当前的知名算法都有明显的提高。     

单一图像的快速去雾算法

为了改善雾天环境下退化图像的视觉效果,结合雾天成像模型和暗原色先验的规律,提出了一种快速的单一图像去雾算法。利用暗原色先验对大气参数进行估计,选取图像中满足条件的像素点进行透射率的估计,在此基础之上利用多元线性回归分析得到回归方程,并据此计算图像中其它像素点的透射率,从而大大减小了图像透射率估计运算量,最后根据大气参数和透射率计算得到清晰化的图像。实验结果表明,该算法相对于传统的单一图像去雾方法具有处理速度快和效果好的特点。     

基于条件笔画密度提取的文本定位方法

为了解决视频检索中文本定位精确度不高的问题,提出一种基于条件笔画密度提取的文本定位方法。根据文本笔画的特征对视频图像中的文本进行初步定位,用基于条件密度的方法滤去一部分非文本区域,再利用动态形态学对提取的文本区域精确定位并对其优化得到最终的文本区域。实验结果表明,该方法能滤去大部分非文本信息,得到相对精确的文本区域,并且定位效果较好。     

重力式毛细管粘度仪关键技术研究

恒温槽温度的高精度控制和精确液位检测与准确计时是影响重力式毛细管粘度仪测量准确度的关键因素。提出并设计了一种将改进Bang-Bang控制、模糊控制、PID控制与DSP的PWM控制相结合的恒温槽温度复合智能控制方法,构建了一种改进型峰值液位检测方法,实现了恒温槽温度的精确控制和粘度仪的液位自动检测与准确计时。实测结果表明,采用复合智能温度控制和改进型峰值液位检测的重力式毛细管粘度仪各项指标均达到或优于工业粘度计国家标准要求,计时误差0.3%,恒温槽温度控制准确度达0.05℃。     

基于NTP的高精度时钟同步系统实现

Windows操作系统内置的NTP授时精度不高,分辨率最高只有10ms。给出一个基于Windows操作系统的计算机网络同步时钟实现方案,该方案可以有效提高计算机时钟同步精度,在LAN中时钟同步精度达250μs。同时采用了校正时钟频率误差算法,校正后的时钟长期计时误差能达到10天少于1s。     

论工程项目的信息管理

随着信息技术的飞速发展,在工程项目实施过程中,高效的信息管理对项目的费用、进度、质量控制正发挥着前所未有的重要作用。本文阐述了工程项目信息管理的发展现状和管理重点。     

Three-objective fuzzy chance-constrained programming model for multiproject and multi-item investment combination

This paper presents a new fuzzy chance-constrained programming model to find the solution for multiproject and multi-item investment combination in investment combination problems. The proposed 0-1 integer programming model has three objectives with fuzzy constraints, and NSGA-II is applied to solve the optimization model with a small modification of the constraint-handling rule. A simulation experiment illustrating the application of the proposed model is presented and Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained through a modified NSGA-II algorithm. A comparison among NSGA-II, PSO, and DE shows that modified NSGA-II has some advantages over PSO and DE.     

Multidimensional upwind scheme of diagonal Cartesian method for an advection-diffusion problem

The natural calculation region in fluid dynamics involves complex boundaries. When using the Cartesian grid to approximate complex boundaries, two difficulties develop: the boundary zigzag effect and disagreement of direction of grid line and velocity. The multidimensional upwind scheme of the diagonal Cartesian method (DCM), using both Cartesian grid lines and diagonal lines segments, is presented in this paper to simulate the complex boundaries of the multiple-layer quasi 3D model equations. The DCM improves the simulation accuracy for the boundaries and calculation time increases only slightly compared to the Cartesian method. In order to verify the new scheme, a test case is presented which rotates the cavity flow at 45° to compare the numerical calculation results at different Reynolds numbers. The test case shows that the scheme is accurate and efficient in improving the simulation results. Then the three-dimensional advection-diffusion processes in the tidal water of the Hongyanhe Power Plant are simulated using this model. Numerical results show that the scheme is not only efficient on an experiment basis, but also efficient and reliable when applied to a large scale natural water area.