光学薄膜元器件外观特性机器视觉检测系统

本系统利用工业级摄像头及开发包的机器视觉功能与计算软件编程控制技术相结合,通过与输入控制系统中的标准膜片模板外观品质进行对比,实现高速高效、准确识别检测光学薄膜器件中滤光片的外观缺陷。可在生产线上根据外观品质标准模板中设定的类别进行自动分类装盒。     

Supervised classification of share price trends

Share price trends can be recognized by using data clustering methods. However, the accuracy of these methods may be rather low. This paper presents a novel supervised classification scheme for the recognition and prediction of share price trends. We first produce a smooth time series using zero-phase filtering and singular spectrum analysis from the original share price data. We train pattern classifiers using the classification results of both original and filtered time series and then use these classifiers to predict the future share price trends. Experiment results obtained from both synthetic data and real share prices show that the proposed method is effective and outperforms the well-known K-means clustering algorithm.     

Two computational regimes of a single-compartment neuron separated by a planar boundary in conductance space

Recent in vitro data show that neurons respond to input variance with varying sensitivities. Here we demonstrate that Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons can operate in two computational regimes: one that is more sensitive to input variance (differentiating) and one that is less sensitive (integrating). A boundary plane in the 3D conductance space separates these two regimes. For a reduced HH model, this plane can be derived analytically from the V nullcline, thus suggesting a means of relating biophysical parameters to neural computation by analyzing the neuron's dynamical system.     

A scalable kernel-based semisupervised metric learning algorithm with out-of-sample generalization ability

In recent years, metric learning in the semisupervised setting has aroused a lot of research interest. One type of semisupervised metric learning utilizes supervisory information in the form of pairwise similarity or dissimilarity constraints. However, most methods proposed so far are either limited to linear metric learning or unable to scale well with the data set size. In this letter, we propose a nonlinear metric learning method based on the kernel approach. By applying low-rank approximation to the kernel matrix, our method can handle significantly larger data sets. Moreover, our low-rank approximation scheme can naturally lead to out-of-sample generalization. Experiments performed on both artificial and real-world data show very promising results.     

A new graph cut-based multiple active contour algorithm without initial contours and seed points

This paper presents a new graph cut-based multiple active contour algorithm to detect optimal boundaries and regions in images without initial contours and seed points. The task of multiple active contours is framed as a partitioning problem by assuming that image data are generated from a finite mixture model with unknown number of components. Then, the partitioning problem is solved within a divisive graph cut framework where multi-way minimum cuts for multiple contours are efficiently computed in a top-down way through a swap move of binary labels. A split move is integrated into the swap move within that framework to estimate the model parameters associated with regions without the use of initial contours and seed points. The number of regions is also estimated as a part of the algorithm. Experimental results of boundary and region detection of natural images are presented and analyzed with precision and recall measures to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

基于Modbus协议的ECU标定平台的通信设计

本文着重介绍了在工业控制领域广泛应用的Modbus协议,分析了其特点及通信过程,并针对车用电子控制单元(ECU)的特点,完成了基于Modbus协议的ECU标定平台通信部分的设计。     

复方降脂中药的性味归经与药效的BPNN研究

针对复方中药药效与其性味归经之间复杂的、不确定的关系,建立适于复方降脂中药的BP神经网络模型,运用Matlab快速预测复方降脂中药的药效指标。经验证,该方法为一种快速、可靠的方法。     

一种基于图论的聚类算法NeiMu

提出一种新的基于图论的聚类算法NeiMu。该算法首先分析数据中的对象,寻找每个对象的k近邻,根据k近邻关系构造k近邻有向图,然后通过k近邻有向图中的k-互邻居关系构造k-聚类图,发现数据中的自然聚类。算法的特点是根据数据之间的互为k近邻关系确定数据中的自然簇,而不必引入其他方法来划分小簇,从而能够保证对象不会被错误聚类,仅会与其他小簇一起融合到一个大簇中。这一优点可以有效保证NeiMu算法的聚类质量。而且,NeiMu算法给出的这种类似自底向上的层次聚类结果还有利于用户根据渐变的结果确定最佳的k值。实验结果表明,该算法对密度变化大的数据、大小相差大的数据、任意分布形状的数据均具有很好的聚类质量,对孤立点也很健壮。     

基于觅食算子的粒子群优化算法

针对粒子群优化算法PSO（Particle Swarm Optimization）容易陷入局部极值点、进化后期收敛慢和优化精度较差等缺点,把人工鱼群算法中的觅食算子改进后引入到基本PSO算法中,提出了一种具有觅食算子的PSO算法。算法在每次迭代后,对全局最优结果执行小规模觅食算法进行局部寻优,并用优化结果代替全局最优结果,从而防止PSO算法陷入局部极小,改善了算法的全局优化能力,提高了算法的收敛速度和计算精度。仿真结果表明,该算法的优化性能优于基本PSO算法。