单模光纤的传输衰减随温度变化的研究

本文从实验上测量了单模石英光纤在－50～120℃范围内的损耗。随着温度升高，光纤的损耗随之降低，在常温附近达到最小。其后损耗随着温度的继续升高而增加。损耗的变化主要是由于杂质的吸收和微弯损耗。本文对杂质的吸收以及微弯损耗进行了数值模拟，并且从理论上定性地解释了损耗对温度的依赖关系。     

定向爆破拆除高危烟囱的实践

通过对已产生纵向裂缝、倾斜和基部风化剥蚀严重的高危烟囱的定向（向倾斜相反方向）倒塌爆破实践表明：设计中选用爆破参数及施工措施是有效的。     

电致伸缩陶瓷微位移器非线性的数值方法补偿

本文通过对电致伸缩陶瓷材料的非线性进行分析。找到了补偿电致伸缩陶瓷非线性的数值方法，并对不同回程大小的电滞回线进行了分段处理，使补偿结果更为精确。     

石家庄市CATV系统网络技术指标分配初探

在ＣＡＴＶ系统网络工程设计中，技术指标的分配产关键问题。本文介绍了石家庄市在系统设计时采用的符合实际的设计程序，并对系统前端，传输及用户网各部分技术指标的确定，计算与分配方法，指标的核算等作了较详细地阐述，以供同行参考。     

The inverse mapping and distortion measures for 8-node hexahedral isoparametric elements

The inverse relations of the isoparametric mapping for the 8-node hexahedra are derived by using the theory of geodesics in differential geometry. Such inverse relations assume the form of infinite power series in the element geodesic coordinates, which are shown to be the skew Cartesian coordinates determined by the Jacobian of the mapping evaluated at the origin. By expressing the geodesic coordinates in turn in terms of the isoparametric coordinates, the coefficients in the resulted polynomials are suggested to be the distortion parameters of the element. These distortion parameters can be used to sompletely describe the inverse relations and the determinant of the Jacobian of the mapping. The meanings of them can also be explained geometrically and mathematically. These methods of defining the distortion measures and deriving the inverse relations of the mapping are completely general, and can be applied to any other two-or three-dimensional isoparametric elements.     

Stored energy analysis of Zn—5Al eutectic alloy in superplastic deformation

The stored energy and the energy release during SPD(superplastic deformation)of a Zn-5Al alloy were studied.The alloy after rolling process gains more stored energy,and the as-rolled speciment can obtain maximum elongation and minimum flow stress without hot loding treatment before SPD.Experimental results show that stroed energy release process is along with SPD process and is also an impetus to SPD.The as -rolled Zn-5Al alloy has 48J/mol stored energy which was measured with DSC(differential scanning calorimeter)and conforms well to the calcuated value.The as-rolled Zn-5Al alloy after SPD with an elongation of 2500% releases 112J/mol stored energy,Analysis shows that the strain rate is in direct ratio to the rate of stred energy release.     

多级泵站老化的模糊评价模式

多级泵站是一个包括各级泵站及泵站内各种设施的复杂系统，系统内各个泵站的老化直接影响整个泵站系统的正常运行，采用单元化方法将多级泵站系统单元伦，引和泵站老化评价指标，建立了多级泵站老化的模糊评价模式，并对甘肃省景泰高扬程提水灌区多级泵站系统进行分析，提出了评价多级泵站老化程度的排序方法。     

转运站框架式厂房的爆破拆除

合山电厂转运站待拆五层钢筋混凝土框架式厂房西侧与被保护的引风机房相隔仅 0 3m ,北侧与工具房相连 ,南侧与需要保护的油池相邻。爆破切口布置在二层 ,并把最后一排柱的爆破部位提高到引风机房顶部以上 0 5m处 ,避免了后坐对引风机房的影响。通过预处理 ,将厂房与工具房分离。架设防护结构 ,阻挡飞石 ,保护了油池。文中介绍了爆高和爆破参数的选择、预处理、起爆破网路设计和安全防护措施。     

AN EXTENDED MODELING OF TIDE-WAVE MOTION

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