A SURVEY OF ARYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY IN COMMON FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

The N-acetyltransferase activity was determined in 58 common fruits and vegetables. The assay was based on acetylation of 2-aminofluorene or p-amino-benzoic acid, followed by high pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of products and remaining nonacetylated substrate. The highest specific activities were observed in Balsam pear which contained 17.37 ± 1.45 N-acetyl aminofluorene nmole/min/mg protein and 46.27 ± 6.87 N-acetyl p-aminobenzoic acid nmole/min/mg protein. N-acetyltransferase activities within the remaining 57 foodstuffs analyzed ranged from none detected to 3.39 ± 0.72 N-acetyl aminofluorene nmole/min/mg protein and none detected to 32.45 ± 6.55 N-acetyl p-aminobenzoic acid nmole/min/mg protein. This is the first demonstration of acetyl CoA: arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity in common foodstuffs.     

Refinement of circular-polarization based on multilayer film structure

Circular-polarization discrimination appears in many antennas' applications. A compensation approach based on multilayer film structure is proposed to improve the axial ratio of the magnitude of the two perpendicular modes of the lump ports. The goal is to widen the beamwidth of radiation that has an axial ratio less than 3 dB and thus reducing the complexity at the receiver. A transfer matrix method was developed to represent the multilayer film and characterize its performance. Simulation using high frequency structure simulator shows that a crossed dipole, as an example, can achieve a beamwidth of more than at the frequency of 12.45 GHz after compensation. Finally, conclusions and future work about this compensation method are presented.     

等离子炉熔炼碳铬铁

采用以氮气为工作气体的非转移等离子枪，在密闭熔炼炉内熔化块状高碳铬铁，加热至１６００℃后开始由顶部向熔池供氧降碳，同时继续加热使熔池温度维持在高于１７５０℃，熔池底部通氮气搅拌．试验获得了含碳，铬分别为０．４５％，２０．２５％和０．４２％，７０．２５％的低碳铬铁，铬的氧化损失保持在５％以下．关键词     

Operational matrices of piecewise linear polynomial functions with application to linear time-varying systems

Application of the piecewise linear polynomial functions expansion is extended to linear time-varying systems. With the treatment of the product of two time functions, two types of operational matrix are developed. By applying these operational matrices, the dynamic equations are transformed into a set of algebraic equations. A recursive algorithm is derived and the system equations can be solved with very low dimensional matrix inversions. This represents a considerable saving of computer memory capacity and computing time.     

Double-shifted Chebyshev series for convolution integral and integral equations

Double-shifted Chebyshev polynomials are developed in this study to approximate the solutions of the convolution integral, Volterra integral equation, and Fredholm integral equation. This method simplifies the computations of integral equations to the successive solutions of a linear algebraic equation in matrix form. In addition, the computational complexity can be reduced remarkably. Three examples are illustrated. It is seen that the proposed approach is straightforward and convenient, and converges faster in finding approximations than other existing orthogonal function methods.     

非换相期间无刷直流电机转矩脉动分析与抑制

无刷直流电机的转矩脉动是影响其性能的重要因素。该文针对非换相期间的转矩脉动进行了分析,重点研究了PWM_ON调制方式时的转矩脉动。PWM信号为"OFF"时续流引起的转矩脉动占主要部分,非导通相续流在一定程度上可以补偿PWM关断时造成的转矩脉动。同时,提出使用滞环电流控制方法,采用该方法可以抑制非换相期间转矩脉动。通过仿真分析和实验验证了该方法和传统方法的差异,证明了该方法在非换相期间抑制转矩脉动的有效性。     

热浸镀铝工艺及镀层分析

在实验室条件下通过多次实验研究了采用熔剂法进行纯铁表面热浸镀铝的工艺及低真空处理方法，摸索出较为合理的工艺流程及筛选出合适的助镀剂和镀铝液表面熔剂，并简要分析了原因．对影响镀层的几个工艺参数，如浸镀时间、温度等进行分析讨论，利用扫描电镜对其镀层进行成分和结构分析．同时，对经过低真空处理的试样和没有处理的试样做了成分对比分析．     

基于PVDF和PTFE摩擦电机制的自供电温度传感

针对温度监测外部电源限制寻找一种柔性自供电、响应时间快、具有长期循环稳定性的温度传感器件具有重要的实际应用价值.介绍了一种基于摩擦机制的接触分离式自供电温度传感器制备方法.利用聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)的热释电性增强摩擦层接触表面的电荷密度, PVDF表面Ag电极被用作底部电极层和摩擦层.聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)作为顶部摩擦层其与顶部电极导电铜箔相连接.将中空结构的间隔层(Kapton)置于PTFE膜和Ag电极之间形成空腔结构;研究结果表明,在295～335 K温度范围内,传感器输出电压随温度增加呈线性增加,并且其温度响应时间大约为0.1 s,灵敏度为0.25 V/K, 5 500次周期性接触分离循环仍具有优异的稳定性.该摩擦发电机在安全监测,自供电温度传感方面具有潜在应用价值.     

循环赛图Kv(I)与完备匹配Mi的算法

给出了边矩阵和循环赛图的定义.为K2n 1的2n 1个对集的划分,提出了完全图K2n 1或边矩阵K′2n 1的△(G) 1-边着色法和平行线法.为K2n的2n个完备匹配的划分,提出了顶点序号的排序法.介绍了循环赛图的构造过程.讨论了循环赛图及完备匹配的计数问题.