Proactive replication for rare objects in unstructured peer-to-peer networks

Unstructured peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have become a very popular architecture for content distribution in large-scale and dynamic environments. The search efficiency problem in unstructured P2P networks has not been adequately addressed so far, especially concerning search for rare objects. In this paper, we propose a proactive replication strategy to improve search efficiency for rare objects. It uses an object-probing technique for peers to decide whether or not to establish replications for their objects when they join the network. This strategy can effectively increase the popularity of rare objects in order to enhance search efficiency. We also present a rare object search algorithm to reduce the overhead caused by the replication strategy. When a peer forwards a search request, the forward probability is calculated according to its neighbors' degrees and the number of neighbors' objects. Therefore, the search request is forwarded to the peers more likely containing target objects. Simulations show that our proactive replication strategy greatly improves search efficiency for rare objects with moderate communication overhead. The rare object search algorithm not only improves search efficiency for rare objects, but also achieves load balance in search.     

一种基于Impulse C的素域椭圆曲线点乘快速算法

针对大素数域椭圆加密点乘算法进行改进,在标准投影坐标系下分析固定基窗口NAF法,找出了制约此种方法的因素,通过对其基的灵活选用,并且加入滑动窗口,改进固定基窗口NAF法得到点乘运算的快速算法。利用Impulse C语言将改进前后的点乘算法函数进行并行优化编程实现,并将整个点乘运算的C代码生成高效的VHDL代码,利用StageMaster Explore对生成的VHDL代码进行分析。最后使用Xilinx ISE1 2.4对其进行综合仿真,在Xilinx Virtex-5 xc5vfx70t的硬件平台上实现了点乘算法的验证,验证结果表明本文的改进算法有效的提高了点乘运算的速度。     

地铁车辆永磁同步电机振动噪声测试及特性分析

为获得某地铁车辆永磁同步电机的噪声特性,开展了永磁同步电机的电磁力波理论分析和振动噪声测试,从A计权声压级、1/3倍频程和色谱图等指标分析不同测试工况与转速下的噪声特性。研究结果表明：永磁同步电机噪声主要由电磁振动产生,加速过程的主要频谱成分是48阶、56阶和104阶等阶次成分以及以开关频率及其倍频为中心的调制成分,减速过程无开关频率作用,其余阶次成分一致;电机在316 Hz、440 Hz和910 Hz等频率处存在局部模态,在电机阶次激励作用下易引发共振。振动噪声测试及特性分析可为永磁同步电机的应用提供指导。     

环磺酮代谢物合成工艺研究

针对环磺酮代谢物开展制备工艺研究.以环磺酮为原料,经拜耳-维利格氧化重排等反应制备得到3个代谢物,含量均大于98.5％,满足用于农药登记、农残质检等领域的应用,极具社会应用价值.     

Boosting the Microbial Electrosynthesis of Acetate from CO2 by Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts of Pt Nanoparticles/rGO

Catalysis Letters - Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is an effective approach to driving the CO2 reduction to multi-carbon organic products using renewable energy. In this work, the MES of acetate...     

考虑多元可控负荷协调的配网鲁棒优化经济调度模型

为有效应对大规模分布式可再生能源和可控负荷接入配网后在经济优化调度方面所带来的挑战,本文建立考虑多元可控负荷协调的配网鲁棒优化经济调度模型.首先考虑电池储能系统、电动汽车及可参与需求侧管理的电负荷的能量转移特性,建立多元可控负荷可调模型;进而考虑配网中多元可控负荷的调峰能力及动态约束以运行成本最低建立配网鲁棒经济优化调度模型;最后,以蒙东某配网实际数据为例,在改进IEEE 14节点配电系统上进行调度仿真分析,验证本文所提出模型可充分利用多元可控负荷的调节能力,有效提升配网运行经济性.     

Edge diffraction correction for 3D scattering center modeling based on the shooting and bouncing ray technique

In the traditional scattering center extraction method based on the shooting and bouncing ray(SBR) technique,only the physical optics contribution of the target is considered.However,the physical optics method is unable to describe the contribution of the actual edge diffraction.By comprehensively considering the specular reflection and edge diffraction contribution of the target,an edge diffraction correction method for 3D scattering center modeling based on the SBR technique is proposed.Using the SBR technique and combining the image domain ray tube integration and equivalent edge currents method,the edge diffraction correcting formula for the 3D inverse synthetic aperture radar image is derived.Simulation results show that the proposed method is able to effectively improve the modeling accuracy of the 3D scattering center.     

西南山区交通工程弃渣的工程特性评价及其分类

山区交通工程弃渣力学参数的准确测定,一直是弃渣场边坡稳定性评价面临的基础科学问题。在山区交通工程弃渣场运行特点和弃渣固体废弃物特征认知的基础上,探讨弃渣取样和试验代表性问题的物理根源,依托实际工程累计数据尝试提出简单实用的弃渣工程特性评价和分类方法。结果表明:①常规交通工程弃渣的密度、颗粒分析和强度试验,由于弃渣的粒径范围差异大、颗粒空间分布不均、弃渣来源复杂等固体废弃物特征造成取样和试验代表性难题; 用多阶段坡角测量和颗粒分析试验代替传统的弃渣边坡试验,解决了试验和取样代表性难题。②利用弃渣粗细比可将弃渣分为细粒弃渣、混合型弃渣和粗粒弃渣。③根据弃渣粗细比、天然休止角和整形坡率,将西南山区交通工程弃渣分为细粒弃渣、混合型弃渣和粗粒弃渣等3类。细粒弃渣,弃渣粗细比小于0.3,天然休止角小于31.5°,整形坡率为1.00:2.00; 混合型弃渣,弃渣粗细比为0.3～1.0,天然休止角为31.5°～39.5°,整形坡率为1.00:2.00～1.00:1.50; 粗粒弃渣,弃渣粗细比大于1.0,天然休止角大于39.5°,整形坡率为1.00:1.50。④用多阶段坡角测量、颗粒分析试验和无黏性土边坡稳定性系数计算公式代替传统的弃渣边坡试验和稳定性系数计算方法,方法简单,结果保守,可以作为弃渣边坡稳定性评价和安全控制技术的有益补充。     

基于BC聚类的差分隐私保护推荐算法

为提高差分隐私保护下推荐算法的准确性,提出了一种考虑差分隐私保护的基于Bhattacharyya系数（BC）的聚类推荐算法.以BC作为项目相似性度量的标准,根据BC相似性对项目进行K-medoids聚类,并在聚类簇中进行私有项目邻居选择.最后,根据最近邻居集信息,对用户的评分进行预测和Top-n推荐.提出的方案有效地克服了已有方法中存在的相似性度量依赖于共同评分的问题,提高了相似性度量的准确性,有效避免了因隐私保护而造成的最近邻居集质量下降的问题.理论分析和实验测试的结果表明,该方法在实现隐私保护的同时还能有效保证推荐的高质量,较好地实现了隐私保护和数据效用之间的平衡,具有良好的应用潜力.     

基于OpenPose的摔倒行为检测技术研究

针对摔倒检测难、检测精度低、误检率高等问题提出了一种基于骨骼姿态关键点和卷积神经网络的摔倒检测算法.该算法通过OpenPose对连续n帧中的运动目标进行关键点检测,以VGG预训练网络作为骨架,对运动目标进行姿态特征提取,并将所提取的姿态特征以支持向量机的方法进行分类实验,有效区分坐、躺、蹲等与摔倒相似的行为.测试所使用的数据集包括一系列自建摔倒视频并结合包括走、蹲、躺、坐、跳等五种非摔倒行为.检测结果的灵敏度为96.52％,特异性为96.37％,相比同类检测算法有较大提升.