Similarity model tests of movement and deformation of coal-rock mass below stopes

For a study of the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass and low protected seams below a stope,as well as for fracture developments and rules of evolution of permeability,we designed a plane strain model test stand to carry out model tests of similar materials in order to improve the effect of gas drainage from low protected seams and to measure the movement and deformation of coal-rock mass using a method of non-contact close-range photogrammetry.Our results show that 1) using paraffin melting to take the place of coal seam mining can satisfy the mining conditions of a protective seam;2) coal-rock mass under goafs has an upward movement after the protective seam has been mined,causing floor heaving;3) low protected seams become swollen and deformed,providing a good pressure-relief effect and causing the coal-rock mass under both sides of coal pillars to become deformed by compression and 4) the evolution of permeability of low protected seams follows the way of initial values→a slight decrease→a great increase→stability→final decrease.Simultaneously,the coefficient of air permeability increased at a decreasing rate with an increase in interlayer spacing.     

Structure of Bi2O3-ZnO-B2O3 system low-melting sealing glass

Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system glass is a kind of lead-free low melting sealing glasses. The structure of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glass was investigated by DSC, FT-IR, XRD and SEM. The results show that with the increase of B_2O_3 content, the transition temperature Tg and softening temperature T_f of Bi_2O_3-ZnO-B_2O_3 system low-melting sealing glasses increase, which leads to the liquid phase precipitation temperature increasing and promotes the structure stability in the glass. With increasing the heat treatment temperature, a large number of liquid phases appear in samples and the sinter efficiency of the samples increases. The FT-IR spectra of the glasses show the presence of some bands that are assigned to vibrations of Bi-O bond from [BO_3] pyramidal and [BiO_6] octahedral units and B-O from [BO_3] and [BO_4] units. With the decrease of B_2O_3 content, the crystallization tendency of the glass increases. In glass samples B_1 and B_2, crystallization starts at 460 ℃ and 540 ℃, respectively. Both of them precipitate Bi-(24)B_2O_(39) phases.     

反渗透前处理调整和运行工况优化研究

以某热电厂反渗透(RO)系统以及反渗透系统在使用过程中出现的问题为例,重点介绍了反渗透膜投运后发生的污堵问题,并根据现场实际情况提出了解决方案。通过小型试验,对预处理系统的加药量和反渗透系统的运行方式和运行参数进行了调整,保证了系统安全稳定和经济运行。     

Solid state interfacial reactions in electrodeposited Ni/Sn couples

Ni/Sn couples,prepared by sequentially electroplating Ni layers and Sn layers on metallized Si wafers,were employed to study the mierostructures and growth kinetics of Ni-Sn intermediate phases,when the Ni/Sn couples were aged at room temperature or annealed at temperatures from 150 to 225℃for various times.The results show that the NiSn phase and Ni_3Sn_4 phase are formed,respectively,in the aged couples and annealed couples.The Ni_3Sn_4 layer is continuously distributed between the Ni and Sn sides in t...     

Structural evolution and optical characterization in argon diluted Si:H thin films obtained by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition

The structural evolution and optical characterization of hydrogenated silicon (Si:H) thin films obtained by conventional radio frequency (RF) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) through decomposition of silane diluted with argon were studied by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet and visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, respectively. The influence of argon dilution on the optical properties of the thin films was also studied. It is found that argon as dilution gas plays a significant role in the growth of nano-crystal grains and amorphous network in Si:H thin films. The structural evolution of the thin films with different argon dilution ratios is observed and it is suggested that argon plasma leads to the nanocrystallization in the thin films during the deposition process. The nanocrystallization initiating at a relatively low dilution ratio is also observed. With the increase of argon portion in the mixed precursor gases, nano-crystal grains in the thin films evolve regularly. The structural evolution is explained by a proposed model based on the energy exchange between the argon plasma constituted with Ar* and Ar⁺ radicals and the growth regions of the thin films. It is observed that both the absorption of UV-vis light and the optical gap decrease with the increase of dilution ratio.     

几株纤维素酶产生菌的分离鉴定及其产酶能力

从枯枝、秸秆、土壤中分离出35株产纤维素酶菌株。以酶活值作为复筛标准,筛选出5株产羧甲基纤维素酶和滤纸酶活力相对较高的菌株,分别为柱隔孢霉（Ramularia NS1）、康氏木霉（Trichoderma koningii NS2）、灰绿青霉（Penicillium glaucum NS3）、白腐菌（White-rot fungi NS4）和绿色木霉（T.viride Persex Fx NS5）。经？瓶发酵和酶活检测,其羧甲基纤维素酶活（CMC酶活）分别为297.97 IU/mL,300.11 IU/mL,154.83 IU/mL,146.68 IU/mL,308.14 IU/mL;滤纸酶活（FPA酶活）分别为6.56 IU/mL,5.63 IU/mL,4.29 IU/mL,9.63 IU/mL,8.02 IU/mL。其中绿色木霉（T.viride PersexFxNS5）在发酵条件：麸皮：CMC-Na（1：1）各6 g/L,硫酸铵4 g/L,发酵温度30℃,发酵时间3 d,发酵液CMC酶活和滤纸酶活分别达到352.11 IU/mL和13.96 IU/mL,比初筛酶活分别提高14.26%和74.06%。     

实验动物在血液制品中的应用

目的：阐述实验动物在血液制品生产质量控制过程中应用的重要性。方法：按《中华人民共和国药典》2005年版三部要求及相关项目的技术规范进行血液制品质量控制。结果：血浆数量150吨,可同时生产以下品种的产品,人血白蛋白共30批次,总瓶数约40万瓶（折10g）;免疫球蛋白类：共30批次,总瓶数约30万瓶（折2.5g）;人纤维蛋白原：共30批次,总瓶数约15万瓶（折0.5g）;人凝血酶原复合物：共30批次,总瓶数约12万瓶（折300IU）;人凝血因子Ⅷ：共30批次,总瓶数约10万瓶（折200IU）。需使用家兔870只、豚鼠300只小鼠750只。结论：实验动物应用于血液制品生产质量控制发挥了非常重要的作用。     

城市道路景观设计研究

本文从城市道路景观的功能出发,分析了道路与景观的相互作用、道路景观的组成要素、道路景观设计的原则及道路景观设计的主要内容,从而引导道路设计者明确功能与景观并重、共性与个性共存、景观规划设计与道路规划设计同步进行的设计理念。     

量块快速检测仪的使用保养及常见故障处理概述

LK型系列量块快速检测仪是一种新型量块测量仪器。该仪器成功地将传感器应用于精密量块检测上,系统稳定、可靠,测量的重复性好,具有多种智能功能,从而提高了量块检测的精度和效率,减轻了检测人员的劳动强度,用户可以从数字显示屏读取测量数据,也可以利用仪器配置的标准通讯接口与计算机连接,对测试结果进行数据处理,从而更为有效地保证了测量数据的可靠性。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Pr3+ doped CaxBa1?xTiO3 (0.3?x<1) fine particles

Ca _x Ba_1−x TiO₃ (CBT) fine particles doped with red luminescence center of Pr³⁺ ions (Pr: CBT) were successfully synthesized by salt assisted spray pyrolysis (SASP) process. Scanning electronic microscope (SEM) and laser scattering analysis demonstrate that salt can be removed from the surface of particles by washing with Milli-Q water and the particles can be further separated by ball-milling to get well-dispersed Pr³⁺ ions doped CBT fine particles. The luminescence properties, such as photoluminescence (PL) and mechanoluminescence (ML), of as-synthesized Pr: CBT particles were investigated. For Pr: CBT fine particles with different Ca molar ratios, all the samples show one emission at 612 nm, with increasing Ca molar ratio, PL intensity of Pr: CBT fine particles become stronger and stronger. When pressure was loaded on the Pr: CBT pellet, mechanoluminescence(ML) emission was measured. The results show that the ML intensity is proportional to the applied pressure.