熔炼钼合金的挤压加工

分析了熔炼钼合金在挤压加工中的影响因素,指出在研制中设备、工艺等方面所存在的实际问题,指出目前国内可用于难熔金属加工的挤压设备老化严重,严重阻碍了熔炼钼合金的深入研究.     

潘庄引黄灌区泥沙处理对策探讨

潘庄引黄灌区在多年的引黄泥沙处理利用工作中,探索并总结出一套适合灌区特点的泥沙处理模式,取得了较好的效果。主要针对灌区引黄灌溉中的泥沙处理问题,在综述了灌区泥沙处理和利用的现状和新形势下传统泥沙处理方式所存在问题的基础上,从自然条件、工程条件等方面进行泥沙处理的探讨。     

河道维护费征收中需注意的几个问题

依法征收河道工程维护费,是水行政主管部门的一项重要职能,是强化水利依法管理的重要手段和筹措水利建设资金的重要途径。随着依法行政进程的不断推进,被征管单位依法维权的意识不断增强。根据《行政诉讼法》的规定,人民法院审查行政案件,对具体行政行为是否合法进行审查。根据《行政复议法》的规定,复议机关审查复议案件,对具体行政行为是否合法     

Lake-Level Change and Water Balance Analysis at Lake Qinghai,West China during Recent Decades

Lake Qinghai, the largest saline lake with an area of 4,260 km² (2000) and average depth of 21 m (1985) in West China, has experienced severe decline in water level in recent decades. This study aimed to investigate water balance of the lake and identify the causes for the decline in lake level. There was a 3.35-m decline in water level with an average decreasing rate of 8.0 cm year⁻¹ between 1959 and 2000. The lake water balance showed that mean annual precipitation between 1959 and 2000 over the lake was 357 ± 10 mm, evaporation was 924 ± 10 mm, surface runoff water inflow was 348 ± 21 mm, groundwater inflow was 138 mm ± 9 and the change in lake level was −80 ± 31 mm. The variation of lake level was highly positively correlated to surface runoff and precipitation and negatively to evaporation, the correlation coefficients were 0.89, 0.81 and −0.66, respectively. Water consumption by human activities accounts for 1% of the evaporation loss of the lake, implying that water consumption by human activities has little effect on lake level decline. Most dramatic decline in lake level occurred in the warm and dry years, and moderate decline in the cold and dry years, and relatively slight decline in the warm and wet years, therefore, the trend of cold/warm and dry climate in recent decades may be the main reasons for the decline in lake level.     

Numerical simulation of two-phase turbulent flow in hydraulic and hydropower engineering

In connection with the specific features of high velocity aerated flow generated by hydraulic engineering structures, the mathematical model is developed for high turbulence air-water two-phase flow with the use of twin flow theoretical model in this paper. Furthermore the numerical method is proposed to treat bubbled flows. In addition, on the basis of air-water stratified twin flow model, the new calculation methods and free surface tracking technique are proposed to describe complicated movements of the free surface. Finally, the proposed model is used to calculate artificial aerated flows. The computed results coincide quite well with experimental results. This means that the proposed method can provide solid basis for practical engineering design.     

Analytical solution of a system of nonlinear measuring equations of a 12-pole microwave reflectometer

Analytical solution of a system of nonlinear measuring equations of a 12-pole microwave reflectometer was obtained. Criteria for selecting a true solution in the general case were developed and the analysis was conducted for a number of particular cases that may generate practical interest.     

OFA-II型定量荧光仪在油气勘探中的应用

定量荧光仪在现场应用中受到各种因素的影响:如岩屑样品浸泡时的干、湿;图谱是否出现了淬灭;环境温度的影响等等。文章通过具体事例给出解决这些问题的办法。     

XWXS34选粉机转子机械加工

2003年,我公司为沈阳大成生产的XWXS34选粉机采用离心式、旋风式、涡流式组合结构,对粉磨后的水泥原料进行初选粉,主选粉和最后选粉三次选粉,具有离心式、旋风式、涡流式的优点且采用最先进的涡流平面分选技术,选粉效率高。     

Influence of lead on the wear resistance of cast composites of the Fe-Cr-Cu-Ti-C system in sliding friction

The positive influence of lead (2.5%) on the original structure of a cast composite of the Fe-Cr-Cu-C-Ti system, its wear rate, friction coefficient, and the formation of secondary structures is established under the conditions of dry friction and friction with boundary lubrication. __________ Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 73–80, November–December, 2006.