高分子电容式湿度变送器温度补偿方法

提出一种新的高分子电容式湿度变送器温度补偿方法。实验结果表明 ,利用温度特性各异的高分子电容式湿敏元件互补进行温度补偿 ,可有效地减少温度系数和非线性误差、提高高分子电容式湿度变送器的准确度     

移动IP切换对TCP性能影响的分析

介绍了移动IP切换的发展过程及原理,描述了切换造成TCP性能下降原因和一些实验验证数据。说明为了更好地满足用户需求,移动IP和TCP需要作进一步改进,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

Inorganic fractions in extracellular polymeric substance extracted from activated sludge and biofilm samples by different methods

This study highlighted the inorganic fractions in the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) extract from two activated sludges and one biofilm. Nine EPS extraction methods (centrifugation, sonication, cation exchange resin (CER) + sonication, CER, heating, formaldehyde + heating, formaldehyde + NaOH, ethanol and EDTA) were used in the study. The EPS extracts had large inorganic fractions, which ranged from 28% to 94% of the EPS dry weight. The EPS inorganic fraction was dependent on the source of the sludge and wastewater, the kinds of bacteria and the extraction method. The EPS extracts obtained by heating and sonication had smaller inorganic fractions than those obtained by centrifugation. The compositions of the inorganic fraction of EPS extracts obtained with CER and sonication + CER showed similar trends. The chemical extraction methods could contaminate the inorganic composition of EPS extracts by impurities, carrying over of the extractant itself or by changing the pH of the solution. Ethanol was the most effective extractant for obtaining inorganic ions.     

Physical modeling with orthotropic material based on harmonic fields

Although it is well known that human bone tissues have obvious orthotropic material properties, most works in the physical modeling field adopted oversimplified isotropic or approximated transversely isotropic elasticity due to the simplicity. This paper presents a convenient methodology based on harmonic fields, to construct volumetric finite element mesh integrated with complete orthotropic material. The basic idea is taking advantage of the fact that the longitudinal axis direction indicated by the shape configuration of most bone tissues is compatible with the trajectory of the maximum material stiffness. First, surface harmonic fields of the longitudinal axis direction for individual bone models were generated, whose scalar distribution pattern tends to conform very well to the object shape. The scalar iso-contours were extracted and sampled adaptively to construct volumetric meshes of high quality. Following, the surface harmonic fields were expanded over the whole volumetric domain to create longitudinal and radial volumetric harmonic fields, from which the gradient vector fields were calculated and employed as the orthotropic principal axes vector fields. Contrastive finite element analyses demonstrated that elastic orthotropy has significant effect on simulating stresses and strains, including the value as well as distribution pattern, which underlines the relevance of our orthotropic modeling scheme.     

Wafer-level multilayer integration of RF passives with thick BCB/metal interlayer connection in silicon-based SiP

This paper presents an integration technology for RF passives using benzocyclobutene (BCB)/metal multilayer interconnection for system-in-package applications. This technology has been specially developed for RF subsystem packages in which a thick polymer, BCB (more than 15 μm thick), is adopted as dielectric with lossy silicon as substrate for its excellent characteristics. Both dry-etch BCB and photosensitive BCB are applied in this work, and their processes are briefly introduced and compared. An RF power divider, an MIM capacitor, different types of RF inductors as well as a coupled microstrip based band-pass filter are fabricated and measured at wafer level. The results show good electrical performances, and accordingly the passives are well applicable in RF band. Moreover, the subsystem models including monolithic chips connected with passives are presented.     

图书馆读者网络问卷调查系统的设计与实现

本文为主要介绍,基于B／S结构,设计和开发网络版的读者问卷调查系统,此系统对调查问卷结果的分析和统计做出详细的描述,通过和图书馆其它系统的联合使用,形成特有的读者问卷调查反馈服务平台,本文参与“‘网络环境下高校用户信息行为实证研究”课题立项的研究。     

基于聚类的数据敏感属性匿名保护算法*

为了防止数据敏感属性的泄露,需要对数据敏感属性进行匿名保护。针对l-多样性模型当前已提出的算法大多是建立在概念层次结构的基础上,该方法会导致不必要的信息损失。为此,将基于属性泛化层次距离KACA算法中的距离度量方法与聚类结合,提出了一种基于聚类的数据敏感属性匿名保护算法。该算法按照l-多样性模型的要求对数据集进行聚类。实验结果表明,该算法既能对数据中的敏感属性值进行匿名保护,又能降低信息的损失程度。     

基于物联网的苹果树病虫防治专家系统的设计与应用

提出一种基于物联网技术的专家系统结构,并以苹果树病虫防治专家系统为例,介绍专家系统的设计方法,以及物联网技术在专家系统中的应用和管理.     

检波器不同联结方式的频率特性

本文通过测试及理论推导,在对放大器的输入阴抗和检波器的输出阻抗这两个基本物理量作出正确认识的基础上,重点对检波器在不同联结方式下的振动特性进行了分析,并对“饱和”以及表征检波器——放大器电压传输特性的H(f)参数重新进行了探讨。文中给出的一系列检波器振动特性曲线,为野外检波器联结方案的选择提供了依据。     

氮苷1-(2'''',3'''',4'''',6''''-O-四乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-咪唑的制备

以D-葡萄糖(Ⅰ)、醋酸酐为原料,在无水吡啶中制得中间体1,2,3,4,6-O-五乙酰基-D-葡萄糖(Ⅱ),收率为87.5%.在HBr/CH3COOH条件下对Ⅱ异头碳上的乙酰基进行溴代,制得1-溴-2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基-D-葡萄糖(Ⅲ),不经分离,在相转移催化剂TEBA催化下,Ⅲ直接与2,4-二硝基苯酚反应得到酚苷1-O-(2',4'-二硝基苯)-2,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基-β-D-葡萄糖苷(Ⅳ),最后Ⅳ与1-三甲基硅基-咪唑在无水四氯化锡的催化下,室温反应52 h制得氮苷1-(2',3',4',6'-O-四乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-咪唑(Ⅴ),此步反应收率为90%.