A Novel SAO-based Filtering Technique for Reduction in Temporal Flickering Artifacts in H.265/HEVC

This paper presents a novel filtering technique based on sample adaptive offset (SAO) in H.265/high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) for reduction in the temporal flickering artifacts and improving the coding performance. SAO is a newly introduced technique for in-loop filtering in H.265/HEVC, which derives the offsets independently for each frame in the spatial domain without considering temporal frame correlation. As a result, the temporal distortion artifacts which will have a negative effect on the subjective quality, such as flickering artifacts, cannot be effectively addressed. In this paper, the rate-distortion optimization of the newly developed SAO method, referred to as Inter-SAO, is performed on the residual samples between adjacent frames. Inter-SAO and SAO in the reference software of H.265/HEVC (i.e., the test model HM) are then combined to form the novel in-loop filter-based method, denoted as 3D-SAO filtering method, where both spatial information and temporal information are effectively utilized to reduce the overall distortion in reconstructed videos. Compared with the SAO in HM, 3D-SAO has demonstrated its advanced performance for flickering artifacts suppression. Furthermore, 3D-SAO improves the coding efficiency compared with the SAO in HM with a performance gain of up to 0.91 dB in \(\Delta PSNR\), 1.74 dB in \(\Delta PSPNR\) and 7.33 % in BD-rate reduction.     

Synthesis of Millimeter‐Scale Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Single Crystals

The emergence of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) atomic layers has opened up unprecedented opportunities in atomically thin electronics. Yet the scalable growth of TMD layers with large grain sizes and uniformity has remained very challenging. Here is reported a simple, scalable chemical vapor deposition approach for the growth of MoSe₂ layers is reported, in which the nucleation density can be reduced from 10⁵ to 25 nuclei cm^?2, leading to millimeter‐scale MoSe₂ single crystals as well as continuous macrocrystalline films with millimeter size grains. The selective growth of monolayers and multilayered MoSe₂ films with well‐defined stacking orientation can also be controlled via tuning the growth temperature. In addition, periodic defects, such as nanoscale triangular holes, can be engineered into these layers by controlling the growth conditions. The low density of grain boundaries in the films results in high average mobilities, around ≈42 cm² V^?1 s^?1, for back‐gated MoSe₂ transistors. This generic synthesis approach is also demonstrated for other TMD layers such as millimeter‐scale WSe₂ single crystals.     

基于子阵列的低轨星载多波束相控阵天线的设计与实现

该文针对采用CDMA通信体制的低轨通信卫星,设计了具有等通量覆盖的平面阵列多波束天线,克服了卫星波束大角度扫描带来的边缘问题和远近效应。采用遗传算法对正六边形天线阵列进行综合,结合子阵分割理论,在波束空间和阵元空间进行子阵分割,简化了波束赋形的参量数目,同时还提出了一种波束成形网络复用结构,节省了2/3的资源。最后研制了16波束相控阵发射天线,其平面近场测试结果表明天线各指标都符合设计要求,有效验证了算法的正确性。     

一种高电源抑制比带隙基准源的设计

带隙基准源是LDO中的重要模块,其性能的好坏直接影响到LDO整个系统的性能,为此本文针对以上问题进行相关研究,设计一种具有较高的PSRR和较低的稳定输出电压的带隙基准电压源。文中结合工程实际的要求设计了一款具有高的电源抑制比（PSRR）、低的输出基准电压的带隙基准电压源。本设计采用SMIC公司的0.18μm工艺进行仿真,Hspice的仿真结果表明该基准源在电源抑制比（PSRR）、温度特性等方面有良好的性能。     

基于Android的简易即时通信系统设计与实现

该文介绍了一种基于云技术实现Android设备之间文字、语音即时通信的解决方案。该系统无需搭建服务器,利用免费的公共云存储平台以及推送平台实现主要功能,具有简单易行、稳定可靠、可扩展性强等特点。该系统避开了移动运营商的短信和语音电话平台,为小范围人群通信提供了一种实时、廉价的通信方式。     

基于MVB的辅助电源通信系统研究

列车辅助电源系统(APS)是列车运行时的重要电气设备,而其通信系统又是APS监控系统的重要组成部分,通信系统的实时性与可靠性对于实现监控系统的实时性、网络化和智能化具有重要作用。本文基于专用于列车的多功能车辆总线(MVB)对列车辅助电源的通信系统进行了研究和设计,阐述了MVB过程数据和消息数据通信的两种方式和流程,展示了下位机APS监控与通讯模块的详细硬件设计及其PCB实物,介绍了上下位机的通信协议架构及其软件集成方式,最后对APS通信系统的运行结果进行了演示。     

非故意掺杂吸收层InP/InGaAs异质结探测器研究

为了获得低噪声铟镓砷（InGaAs）焦平面,需要采用高质量的非故意掺杂InGaAs（u-InGaAs）吸收层进行探测器的制备。采用闭管扩散方式,实现了Zn元素在u-InGaAs吸收层晶格匹配InP/In_0.53Ga_0.47As异质结构材料中的P型掺杂,利用扫描电容显微技术(SCM)对Zn在材料中的扩散过程进行了研究,结果表明,随着扩散温度和时间增加,p-n结结深显著增加,u-InGaAs吸收层材料的扩散界面相比较高吸收层浓度材料（5×1016 cm?3）趋于缓变。根据实验结果计算了530 ℃下Zn在InP中的扩散系数为1.27×10?12 cm2/s。采用微波光电导衰退法(μ-PCD)提取了InGaAs吸收层的少子寿命为5.2 μs。采用激光诱导电流技术(LBIC)研究了室温下u-InGaAs吸收层器件的光响应分布,结果表明:有效光敏面积显著增大,对实验数据的拟合求出了少子扩散长度L_D为63 μm,与理论计算基本一致。采用u-InGaAs吸收层研制的器件在室温(296 K)下暗电流密度为7.9 nA/cm2,变温测试得到激活能E_a为0.66 eV,通过拟合器件的暗电流成分,得到器件的吸收层少子寿命τ_p约为5.11 μs,与微波光电导衰退法测得的少子寿命基本一致。     

Wood-Inspired Binder Enabled Vertical 3D Printing of g-C3N4/CNT Arrays for Highly Efficient Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution

2D nanomaterials are very attractive for photoelectrochemical applications due to their ultra-thin structure, excellent physicochemical properties of large surface-area-to-volume ratios, and the resulting abundant active sites and high charge transport capacity. However, the application of commonly used 2D nanomaterials with disordered-stacking is always limited by high photoelectrode tortuosity, few surface-active sites, and low mass transfer efficiency. Herein, inspired by wood structures, a vertical 3D printing strategy is developed to rapidly build vertically aligned and hierarchically porous graphitic carbon nitride/carbon nanotube (g-C₃N₄/CNT) arrays by using lignin as a binder for efficient photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution. Arising from the directional electron transport and multiple light scattering in the out-of-plane aligned and porous architecture, the resulting g-C₃N₄/CNT arrays display an outstanding hydrogen evolution performance, with the hydrogen yield up to 4.36 µmol (cm⁻² h⁻¹) at a bias of −0.5 V versus RHE, 12.7 and 41.6 times higher than traditional thick g-C₃N₄/CNT and g-C₃N₄ films, respectively. Moreover, this 3D printed structure can overcome the agglomeration problem of the commonly used g-C₃N₄ with powder configuration and shows desirable recyclability and stability. This facile and scalable vertical 3D printing strategy will open a new avenue to highly enhance the photoelectrochemical performance of 2D nanomaterials for sustainably production of clean energy.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的点云数据反求

在点云反求中,采取分段样条插值法拟合曲线,是非常实用和有效的处理方法.应用插值法的目的是使样条函数为低次多项式,确保拟合的曲线光滑连接.设计中,选取了具有优良数学特征的三次样条插值法,利用虚拟仪器技术,编写算法,使曲线通过所有扫描点后快速生成并显示.这种技术及方法可广泛应用于曲线设计与反求之中.     

GMPLS在自动交换光网络控制平面中的应用

自动交换光网络（ASON）由于引入了控制平面才成为智能的光网络，而控制平面的具体实现要依靠通用多协议标记交换（GMPLS）协议。首先讨论ASON中的控制平面，然后对GMPLS和MPLS进行比较；最后对GMPLS在ASON控制平面中的应用进行了具体分析。