突发传输中ZP-OFDM的信道估计和跟踪

在缓变信道的突发传输模式中,信道估计通常采用前导(preamble)的方法,并假设在突发过程中信道不变。但是,由于信道实际在不同的OFDM符号中是缓变的,因此这种假设导致了系统性能的下降。在这里,针对ZP-OFDM系统,该文给出了一种低复杂度的信道估计和跟踪方法。它在突发传输的第1个OFDM符号中利用梳状导频的方法进行信道估计,在随后的OFDM符号中利用在时域只插入1位训练位的方法来实现信道的跟踪。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了系统的性能。     

适用于轻载高效BUCK转换器的自举电路设计

提出了一种高压Buck转换器自举供电电路。该电路直接由芯片外部电源对自举电容充电,具有快速响应和大驱动电流等特点,满足大尺寸N型功率开关管的驱动要求。本设计适用于具有轻载高效模式的高压Buck转换器,在高端和低端开关管不工作时,能较好地对自举电容充电,解决了传统自举电路在低端管不工作时,无法稳定调节自举电压的问题。采用0.25 μm UMC工艺库仿真,结果显示,只需满足输入电压要求,即使低端开关管不工作,且负载具有较高电压时,该电路也能将自举电压维持在3.6 V以上,提高了转换器的可靠性。     

Performance analysis of M-PAM signaling with Tomlinson-Harashima precoding over ISI channels

An analytical method is developed to evaluate the symbol error probability of multilevel pulse amplitude modulation system using Tomlinson-Harashima precoding over inter-symbol interference channels. Analytical and simulation results are in an excellent agreement for different values of M.     

ZCZ‐CDMA and OFDMA using M‐QAM for broadband wireless communications

This paper considers direct‐sequence code‐division multiple‐access with zero‐correlation zone sequences (ZCZ‐CDMA) and orthogonal frequency‐division multiple‐access (OFDMA) schemes using M‐ary QAM signaling for broadband wireless communications. Their system structures, complexities and performances in both AWGN and multipath frequency‐selective fading channels are evaluated and compared. For ZCZ‐CDMA, joint suppression of the multipath fading interference and multiple‐access interference can be achieved with a reduced family‐size of the spreading sequences. For OFDMA, analytical and simulation results indicate that it has the same performance as ZCZ‐CDMA in fast time‐varying multipath fading channels. In time‐invariant or slowly time‐varying channels, where the channel information can be made available to transmitters, OFDMA outperforms ZCZ‐CDMA, offers a higher capacity and is more flexible for system reconfiguration with a comparable computational complexity. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

冲压加速机理数值研究

建立了求解二维 Euler方程和 Navier-Stokes方程的 TVD有限体积格式 ,对口径为 38mm冲压加速器内弹丸周围的无粘流场和层流流场进行数值研究 ,模拟了冲压加速器内复杂的激波系 ,分析了冲压加速器内激波加热点火机理和弹丸速度的影响 .     

A time-domain method with isotropic dispersion and increased stability on an overlapped lattice

A time-domain method on an overlapped lattice is presented for the accurate and efficient simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation through inhomogeneous media. The method comprises a superposition of complementary approximations to electromagnetic theory on a lattice. The discrete space-time (DST) method, is set on a pair of dual lattices whose field components are collocated on their respective lattice sites. The other, the time-domain element (TDE) method, is set on overlapping dual lattices whose field components are noncollocated. The TDE method is shown to be a generalization and reinterpretation of the Yee algorithm. The benefits of the combined algorithm over comparable methods include: (1) increased accuracy over larger bandwidths; (2) increased stability allowing larger time steps; (3) local stencil-satisfying boundary conditions on interfaces; (4) self-contained mathematical framework; (5) it is physically intuitive.     

卫星目标光学测量大气折射修正

本文从实测的大气参数廓线出发,讨论了对卫星目标进行光学定位测量时,进行大气折射误差修正时的几个问题,如大气色散、大气湍流和大气水平不均匀性等对折射修正的影响。首先计算了不同仰角下卫星目标光学测量的大气折射修正量的大小,讨论了用不同波长测量时大气色散所造成的修正量的偏差。同时还讨论了大气湍流、大气水平不均匀以及大气条件及昼夜变化等气象因素所引起的折射修正误差。     

一种高功率宽带光源的研制

报道一种新型的高功率宽带光源 ,它利用 1480nm激光器对掺铒光纤进行抽运 ,经啁啾光纤光栅反射后二次放大输出 ,其功率高达 1 41mW ,线宽为 10nm。该光源工作的线性区间对应的电流为 375～ 6 45mA。     

Perfect difference codes for synchronous fiber-optic CDMAcommunication systems

In this paper, we introduce the perfect difference sets and propose a synchronous fiber-optic code-division multiple-access system (CDMA) using these sets to generate the signature codes. Two interesting properties of these codes are discussed: (1) any two different codes are cyclic-shifted with each other; and (2) the cross correlation between any two different codes is exactly one. Thus, we may treat these codes as quasi-orthogonal codes. Using the first property of these codes, we can simplify design of the transmitter. In the receiver, we can use the second property to effectively eliminate the multiple-user interference (MUI) without reducing the number of usable codes. Based on the proposed transmitter and receiver, the system performance is derived. The numerical examples reveal that the proposed system can provide reliable communication even under heavy load. We believe that the proposed system using perfect difference codes outperforms any other synchronous fiber-optic CDMA systems     

Analysis of low frequency scattering from penetrable scatterers

A method is presented for solving the surface integral equation using the method of moments (MoM) at very low frequencies, which finds applications in geoscience. The nature of the Helmholtz decomposition leads the authors to choose loop-tree basis functions to represent the surface current. Careful analysis of the frequency scaling property of each operator allows them to introduce a frequency normalization scheme to reduce the condition number of the MoM matrix. After frequency normalization, the MoM matrix can be solved using LU decomposition. The poor spectral properties of the matrix, however, makes it ill-suited for an iterative solver. A basis rearrangement is used to improve this property of the MoM matrix. The basis function rearrangement (BFR), which involves inverting the connection matrix, can be viewed as a pre-conditioner. The complexity of BFR is reduced to O(N), allowing this method to be combined with iterative solvers. Both rectilinear and curvilinear patches have been used in the simulations. The use of curvilinear patches reduces the number of unknowns significantly, thereby making the algorithm more efficient. This method is capable of solving Maxwell's equations from quasistatic to electrodynamic frequency range. This capability is of great importance in geophysical applications because the sizes of the simulated objects can range from a small fraction of a wavelength to several wavelengths