GHz band frequency hopping PLL-based frequency synthesizers

In this paper we describe a full-integrated circuit containing all building blocks of a completed PLL-based synthesizer except for low pass filter（LPF）. The frequency synthesizer is designed for a frequency hopping （FH） transceiver operating up to 1.5 GHz as a local oscillator. The architecture of Voltage Controlled Oscillator （VCO） is optimized to get better performance, and a phase noise of -111.85-dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz and a tuning range of 250 MHz are gained at a centre frequency of 1.35 GHz. A novel Dual-Modulus Prescaler（DMP） is designed to achieve a very low jitter and a lower power. The settling time of PLL is 80 μs while the reference frequency is 400 KHz. This monolithic frequency synthesizer is to integrate all main building blocks of PLL except for the low pass filter, with a maximum VCO output frequency of 1.5 GHz, and is fabricated with a 0.18 μm mixed signal CMOS process. Low power dissipation, low phase noise, large tuning range and fast settling time are gained in this design.     

海杂波的多重分形关联特性与微弱目标检测

该文研究了海杂波的多重分形关联特性及其在海杂波微弱目标检测中的应用。多重分形关联是对多重分形单点统计的推广,研究具有不同奇异性强度的两点之间的空间关联特性。该文首先从多重分形理论引出多重分形关联理论,给出了多重分形关联谱的计算方法,然后,以多重分形关联谱为特征进行相似度分析,并把目标检测问题归为一个二元分类问题,采用支持向量机(SVM)进行目标检测。最后,采用不同波段、不同极化方式和不同分辨率条件下的实测海杂波进行验证,结果表明,本文所提方法具有良好的微弱目标检测能力。     

直驱风力发电系统机侧控制策略的研究

以直驱风力发电系统为研究对象,选用背靠背双PWM的拓扑结构,针对永磁同步风力发电机机侧的控制策略进行分析。在建立永磁同步风力发电机数学模型的基础上,基于ixt=0的转子磁场定向控制,设计了电流内环转速外环的双闭环控制器,并对控制原理在Matlab／Simulink上进行仿真实验,验证了该控制策略的正确性。     

基于DSP的FDD-LTE PUSCH频偏估计的实现

频偏估计是FDD-LTE(频分双工长期演进)系统接收端的重要模块之一。文章介绍了FDD-LTE系统上行信道解调参考信号的产生原理以及时频位置映射方式,通过对硬件性能的评估,采用基于导频的残留频偏估计算法提出了一种PUSCH(物理上行共享信道)频偏估计实现方案。通过分析其实现复杂度和定点运算误差,表明该方案可以满足实时处理的要求,并具有较好的性能。     

MIMO-OFDM系统自适应资源分配研究

MIMO-OFDM系统中动态资源分配能够有效地利用系统发射功率和频谱资源,提高系统性能.文章重点讨论了MIMO-OFDM技术、基于信道状态信息物理层自适应传输和跨层自适应资源管理及MIMO-OFDM自适应算法,并指出热点研究方向.     

Polymer-Based Solid Electrolytes: Material Selection,Design, and Application

Polymer-based solid electrolytes (PSEs) have attracted tremendous interests for the next-generation lithium batteries in terms of high safety and energy density along with good flexibility. Remarkable performances have been demonstrated in PSEs, which endowed PSEs with the potential to replace liquid electrolytes to meet the market demands. In this review, polymer matrices, different polymer architectures, and functional filler materials used in PSEs are discussed to explore the design concepts, methodologies, working mechanisms, and pros and cons of various PSEs. In addition, their recent notable applications in all-solid-state lithium ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, suppression of lithium dendrites, and flexible lithium batteries are also introduced. Finally, the challenges and future prospects are sketched to provide strategies to explore novel PSEs for high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries.     

仿生聚多巴胺对HMX、TATB和铝粉的界面性能改性

为了研究表面改性方法及表面包覆均匀性、浸润性等性状对含能材料的机械感度、界面力学性能以及工艺性能的影响,仿生贻贝黏附蛋白的作用原理,以多巴胺为前驱体,采用一步法使其在含能材料表面聚合形成一层致密牢固的包覆薄膜聚多巴胺(PDA),制备了改性单质炸药(HMX@PDA、TATB@PDA)和改性铝粉(Al@PDA)。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和接触角测试仪对改性含能材料的表面形貌、药柱断裂处微观形貌、元素含量以及表面浸润性能进行了表征,采用国军标(GJB-772A-1997)、巴西实验等标准测试方法对改性含能材料的机械感度、拉伸应力-应变曲线等进行了测试,并将实测性能与未改性含能材料进行了对比分析。结果表明,与HMX晶体比较,HMX@PDA晶体的摩擦感度下降30%,特性落高数值增加一倍;与TATB基药柱比较,TATB@PDA基药柱的拉伸强度提高约15%;与Al粉比较,Al@PDA在HTPB液相中24h后可有效减缓沉降。聚多巴胺对晶体完整致密的包覆性能以及含有丰富活性基团的特性,对含能材料的包覆降感、界面力学性能提升和工艺稳定性提升等方面具有显著的界面改性作用。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程传热和塑性流动数值分析

利用大型计算流体动力学软件FLUENT,建立铝合金板搅拌摩擦焊接过程热流耦合三维有限元模型。通过求解三维质量、动量和能量守恒方程,得到焊接过程粘塑性金属三维流场和温度场。结果表明,相比较搅拌头的进给速度,搅拌头转速对促进其周围塑性金属流动效果明显。同时与纯流场模型相比,热流耦合模型显示金属流动性较充分。此外,仿真得到的温度场得到了实验结果的验证。     

Carbon Black-Supported Single-Atom Co?N?C as an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst for H2O2 Production in Acidic Media and Microbial Fuel Cell in Neutral Media

Single metal atom isolated in nitrogen-doped carbon materials (M N C) are effective electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which produces H₂O₂ or H₂O via 2-electron or 4-electron process. However, most of M N C catalysts can only present high selectivity for one product, and the selectivity is usually regulated by complicated structure design. Herein, a carbon black-supported Co N C catalyst (CB@Co N C) is synthesized. Tunable 2-electron/4-electron behavior is realized on CB@Co-N-C by utilizing its H₂O₂ yield dependence on electrolyte pH and catalyst loading. In acidic media with low catalyst loading, CB@Co N C presents excellent mass activity and high selectivity for H₂O₂ production. In flow cell with gas diffusion electrode, a H₂O₂ production rate of 5.04 mol h⁻¹ g⁻¹ is achieved by CB@Co N C on electrolyte circulation mode, and a long-term H₂O₂ production of 200 h is demonstrated on electrolyte non-circulation mode. Meanwhile, CB@Co N C exhibits a dominant 4-electron ORR pathway with high activity and durability in pH neutral media with high catalyst loading. The microbial fuel cell using CB@Co N C as the cathode catalyst shows a peak power density close to that of benchmark Pt/C catalyst.