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971.
Park JS Jung YW Lee JW Shin DS Chung MS Riemer M Handels H 《Computer methods and programs in biomedicine》2008,92(3):257-266
For the Visible Korean Human (VKH), a male cadaver was serially ground off to acquire the serially sectioned images (SSIs) of a whole human body. Thereafter, more than 700 structures in the SSIs were outlined to produce detailed segmented images; the SSIs and segmented images were volume- and surface-reconstructed to create three-dimensional models. For outlining and reconstruction, popular software (Photoshop, MRIcro, Maya, AutoCAD, 3ds max, and Rhino) was mainly used; the technique can be reproduced by other investigators for creating their own images. For refining the segmentation and volume reconstruction, the VOXEL-MAN system was used. The continuously upgraded technique was applied to a female cadaver's pelvis to produce the SSIs with 0.1mm sized intervals and 0.1mm x 0.1mm sized pixels. The VKH data, distributed worldwide, encouraged researchers to develop virtual dissection, virtual endoscopy, and virtual lumbar puncture contributing to medical education and clinical practice. In the future, a virtual image library including all the Visible Human Project data, Chinese Visible Human data, and VKH data will hopefully be established where users will be able to download one of the data sets for medical applications. 相似文献
972.
It is difficult to render caustic patterns at interactive frame rates. This paper introduces new rendering techniques that relax current constraints, allowing scenes with moving, non-rigid scene objects, rigid caustic objects, and rotating directional light sources to be rendered in real-time with GPU hardware acceleration. Because our algorithm estimates the intensity and the direction of caustic light, rendering of non-Lambertian surfaces is supported. Previous caustics algorithms have separated the problem into pre-rendering and rendering phases, storing intermediate results in data structures such as photon maps or radiance transfer functions. Our central idea is to use specially parameterized spot lights, called caustic spot lights (CSLs), as the intermediate representation of a two-phase algorithm. CSLs are flexible enough that a small number can approximate the light leaving a caustic object, yet simple enough that they can be efficiently evaluated by a pixel shader program during accelerated rendering.We extend our approach to support changing lighting direction by further dividing the pre-rendering phase into per-scene and per-frame components: the per-frame phase computes frame-specific CSLs by interpolating between CSLs that were pre-computed with differing light directions. 相似文献
973.
974.
NEH is an effective heuristic for solving the permutation flowshop problem with the objective of makespan. It includes two phases: generate an initial sequence and then construct a solution. The initial sequence is studied and a strategy is proposed to solve job insertion ties which may arise in the construct process. The initial sequence which is generated by combining the average processing time of jobs and their standard deviations shows better performance. The proposed strategy is based on the idea of balancing the utilization among all machines. Experiments show that using this strategy can improve the performance of NEH significantly. Based on the above ideas, a heuristic NEH-D (NEH based on Deviation) is proposed, whose time complexity is O(mn2), the same as that of NEH. Computational results on benchmarks show that the NEH-D is significantly better than the original NEH. 相似文献
975.
Over the last two decades, artificial neural networks (ANN) have been applied to solve a variety of problems such as pattern
classification and function approximation. In many applications, it is desirable to extract knowledge from trained neural
networks for the users to gain a better understanding of the network’s solution. In this paper, we use a neural network rule
extraction method to extract knowledge from 2222 dividend initiation and resumption events. We find that the positive relation
between the short-term price reaction and the ratio of annualized dividend amount to stock price is primarily limited to 96
small firms with high dividend ratios. The results suggest that the degree of short-term stock price underreaction to dividend
events may not be as dramatic as previously believed. The results also show that the relations between the stock price response
and firm size is different across different types of firms. Thus, drawing the conclusions from the whole dividend event data
may leave some important information unexamined. This study shows that neural network rule extraction method can reveal more
knowledge from the data. 相似文献
976.
Collapse-free thermal bonding technique for large area microchambers in plastic lab-on-a-chip applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dong Sung Kim Hyun Sup Lee Jungyoup Han Se Hwan Lee Chong H. Ahn Tai Hun Kwon 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(2):179-184
Bonding is an essential step to form microchannels or microchambers in lab-on-a-chip applications. In this paper, we present
a novel plastic thermal bonding technique to seal and form large area microchambers (planar characteristic width and length
on the order of 1 mm and characteristic thickness on the order of 10–100 μm) without collapse by introducing a holed pressure
equalizing plate (HPEP) that includes holes of the same size and shape as the microchambers. To demonstrate the proposed technique,
two types of large area microchambers [(1) 20 × 10 mm and 40 μm thick and (2) 12 × 2.5 mm and 120 μm thick] with microchannels
were designed and replicated on plastic substrates by means of hot embossing and injection molding processes with prepared
two nickel mold inserts. The replicated large area microchambers as well as the microchannels in the plastic lab-on-a-chip
were successfully sealed (i.e., no leakage) and formed without any collapse by the proposed thermal bonding technique with
the help of the HPEP. 相似文献
977.
A microfluidic valve based on electrochemical (ECM) actuation was designed, fabricated using UV-LIGA microfabrication technologies. The valve consists of an ECM actuator, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membrane and a micro chamber. The flow channels and chamber are made of cured SU-8 polymer. The hydrogen gas bubbles were generated in the valve microchamber with Pt black electrodes (coated with platinum nanoparticles) and filled with 1 M of NaCl solution. The nano particles coated on the working electrode helps to boost the surface-to-volume ratio of the electrode for faster reversible electrolysis and faster valve operation. To test the functionality of the microvalve, a simple micropump based on ECM principle was also integrated in the system to deliver a microscopic volume of fluid through the valve. The experimental results have showed that an approximately 300 μm deflection of valve membrane was achieved by applying a bias voltage of ?1.5 V across the electrodes. The pressure in the valve chamber was estimated to be about 200 KPa. Experimental results proved that the valve can be easily operated by controlling the electrical signals supplied to the ECM actuators. 相似文献
978.
Ad Hoc网络中,节点能量影响网络的稳定性和整个网络的生命周期.因此我们需要在提供可靠QoS服务的同时尽量降低能耗,延长整个网络的生命周期,而保证QoS服务前提下求解低能耗单播路由的算法是一个NP完全问题.针对这个问题,提出一个基于Tabu搜索的低耗单播路由算法,该算法选择延迟作为QoS参数,利用Tabu搜索的集中性与广泛性并存的优点,在保证QoS服务质量的同时尽量减少网络节点平均能量消耗,以提高整个网络的生命周期.仿真结果表明:该算法在延长网络生命周期方面具有良好效果. 相似文献
979.
基于Struts和Hibernate的小型门店MIS的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对一般小型门店业务流程的调研和现有的一些基于struts和Hibemate技术上的进销存系统上的分析,设计和实现了一个小型门店销售系统.在整体架构方面增加了多层设计模式,在数据库方面运用了一个主子表的方法.设计后,该系统效率提高、易于维护、便于扩展,大大减少了数据冗余,用户界面也更加友好. 相似文献
980.
一种新的基于遗传操作的改进型遗传算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
交叉与变异是遗传算法的重要操作,提出了一种新的基于遗传操作的改进型遗传算法.采用最优保留和改进的轮盘赌选择方法,通过基因交叉概率控制交叉,根据高斯分布改进了交叉算子和变异算子,保证了算法的全局搜索能力、局部搜索能力及收敛速度.通过标准函数的数值实验,验证了新算法的有效性. 相似文献