白鹤滩水电站左岸雾化区边坡稳定性分析

为深入研究雾化雨入渗引发的岩体边坡失稳机制,基于白鹤滩水电站高边坡基本地质条件和稳定性控制边界条件,采用饱和-非饱和渗流有限元分析方法,借鉴饱和-非饱和强度理论,研究了边坡在雾化雨条件下的渗流场变化规律。采用严格Janbu法、Sarma法、不平衡推力法对两岸边坡进行二维极限平衡分析,并且综合分析了雾化区边坡岩体及控制性结构面的强度及荷载变化规律,计算得到雾化区边坡在各种工况条件下稳定性变化规律。分析表明,降雨入渗将使边坡坡面浅部的压力水头抬升,坡脚局部饱和区最大水位升高;同时岩体的抗剪强度减小,边坡稳定性明显下降。     

黄河下游城市供水管网水质保障技术研究与示范

课题针对黄河下游地区供水管网水质共性问题,以饮用水安全保障为目标,对基于水质保障的供水管网仿真建模与水质模拟分析、水质多因子评估与综合优化改造、多水源切换供水条件下的优化运行等技术进行了研究。研发了"城市供水安全保障平台"、"城市供水优化运行系统"及"基于智能化遗传算法的给水管网优化改造设计系统",建立了黄河下游地区供水管网水质保障体系。通过在济南示范区管网的应用与示范,为我国城市供水管网的科学管理、运行及水质安全保障提供了重要的技术支持。     

粉末活性炭—超滤组合工艺处理长江陈行原水

以长江陈行水库原水为研究对象,探讨了粉末活性炭—超滤组合工艺对水中CODMn、UV254、浊度、氨氮等去除效果,评价投加粉末活性炭后超滤膜跨膜压差(TMP)的变化情况.结果表明:超滤膜出水CODMn均值为1.10 mg/L,平均去除率为48.7％,UV254均值为0.016 cm-1,平均去除率为76.2％;组合工艺对水中氨氮具有一定的去除效果,对总铁、总锰去除效果显著,出水浊度保持在0.031 NTU以下.粉末活性炭投加于沉淀池之前,对于改善出水水质、减轻膜污染起到了较好的效果.     

发电机氢气纯度下降的原因分析及治理

针对马鞍山当涂发电有限公司#1机组发电机氢气纯度下降的问题,通过对影响因素进行全面分析,找到了影响氢气纯度的真正原因并加以解决。     

Detecting the electrical conductivity of single walled carbon nano-tubes by a DFM detection system

Rare SWCNT materials contain both metallic SWCNT(m-SWCNT)and semi-conducting SWCNT(s-SWCNT).Since mSWCNT and s-SWCNT have very different applications,it is necessary to differentiate them so as to further separate them for more efficient CNT utilization.To achieve this goal,the authors established a dielectric force microscope(DFM)detection system to differentiate s-SWCNT from m-SWCNT,based on different 2 force decided by SWCNT’s conductivity under AC electric field.The experimental results showed that s-SWCNT can be clearly differentiated from m-SWCNT.The statistics analysis shows that the detected number proportion of s-SWCNT to m-SWCNT matches the well-known proportion 2:1 in the normally prepared CNT materials.The above results strongly verified the effectiveness of the detection system.     

壁湍流猝发事件检测与提取方法研究

在重力式低速水洞中完成了湍流边界层流场测量,并分别利用自相关方法和小波分析方法,对对数律区中一测点处的速度信号进行了分析。结果表明,自相关方法对于平均猝发周期的检测精度较高;小波分析方法可用于猝发事件的提取,但对平均猝发周期的检测精度较低。为此,进一步提出了一种同时基于自相关方法和小波分析方法的壁湍流猝发事件快速检测与提取方法,并总结了该方法的具体实施步骤。与原方法相比,该方法既能够精确检测湍流平均猝发周期,又能够提高猝发事件的提取精度。     

Determination of the dynamic recrystallization kinetics model for SCM435 steel

The flow stress behavior of SCM435 steel was studied by using a MMS-200 thermal simulation machine, under the conditions with deformation temperatures of 1023–1323 K and strain rate of 0.01–10 s^?1. The experimental results indicated that the critical strain would get smaller with the increment in temperature and the decrement in strain rate, leaving the dynamic recrystallization easier to occur. The peak stress constitutive equation of SCM435 steel under high temperatures was established by the form of hyperbolic sine, and the activation energy of deformation under high temperature was obtained by regression equation. The critical strain ? _c for dynamic recrystallization was accurately derived from the θ-σ curve containing strain hardening rate θ and flow stress σ. Then the correlation between peak stress, peak strain, critical stress, critical strain and the parameter Z was further obtained. The Avrami kinetic equation of dynamic recrystallization for SCM435 steel was developed from stress-strain curve, and the Avrami exponent m was abstracted. Observations also indicated that the Avrami constants would decrease with increments in temperature, but increase with increments in strain rate. The Avrami constant took small influence from the deforming temperature, but significant influence from strain rate, and the correlation between Avrami constant and the strain rate was obtained by regression equation.     

Synthesis and room temperature ferromagnetism in Fe-doped CuAlO2 semiconductor

The synthesis and characterization of Fe-doped CuAlO₂ semiconductor were reported. The samples were synthesized by a simple and cost effective spin-on technique from solid state reaction of Cu₂O and Al₂O₃ on sapphire (001) substrate. Appropriate ethyl-cellulose (EC) and terpineol are useful for the formation of Fe-doped CuAlO₂ films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed the growth of pure delafossite CuAlO₂ phase ruled out elemental metallic Fe clusters in all the Fe incorporated CuAlO₂ films. The existence of ferromagnetism at room temperature is evidenced by well-defined hysteresis loops. Specially, the saturation magnetization (M _s) values at room temperature have been monotonously enhanced with the increase of Fe composition from 1% to 5%.