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排序方式: 共有568条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Navrtil Libor Le Saux Vincent Leclercq Sylvain Carrere Nicolas Marco Yann 《Applied Composite Materials》2022,29(4):1449-1477
Applied Composite Materials - This article discusses techniques that aim at facilitating the identification of dissipative mechanisms activated in woven composites under cyclic loadings. The focus... 相似文献
92.
93.
Dmitry Sukhomlinov Lassi Klemettinen Olli Virtanen Yann Lahaye Petri Latostenmaa Ari Jokilaakso 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2020,59(1):67-77
ABSTRACTBehaviour of trace elements in the nickel matte smelting was studied at 1673 K (1400°C) by equilibration-quenching techniques followed by direct phase analyses using electron probe X-ray microanalysis and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The matte-slag samples at silica saturation were equilibrated with SO2-CO-CO2-Ar mixtures of fixed pSO2, pS2 and pO2 in order to obtain a pre-determined oxidation degree for the sulphide matte, and thus to generate a targeted iron concentration of the nickel-copper–iron sulphide matte (Ni:Cu = 5, w/w), depending on the slag chemistry. The slag composition was varied from 0 to 2 wt-% K2O and 0–10 wt-% MgO in silica saturation. The studied trace elements were Co, Ge, Pb, Se and Sn, but also the matte-to-slag distributions of the slag forming fluxing components Mg (MgO) and Si (SiO2) were determined experimentally. Selenium was the only trace element studied which strongly enriched in the low-iron nickel mattes, and the deportment became larger when the sulphide matte depleted with iron. All the other trace elements behaved in the opposite way. 相似文献
94.
In previous papers, we gave in dimension 2 and 3 a classification of generic synthesis of analytic systems
with a terminal submanifoldN of codimension one when the trajectories are not tangent toN. We complete here this classification in all generic cases in dimension 3, giving a topological classification and a model
in each case. We prove also that in dimensionn≥3, out of a subvariety ofN of codimension there, we have described all the local synthesis. 相似文献
95.
Frédéric Soulignac Pierre-Alain Danis Damien Bouffard Vincent Chanudet Etienne Dambrine Yann Guénand Tristan Harmel Bastiaan W. Ibelings Dominique Trevisan Rob Uittenbogaard Orlane Anneville 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2018,44(4):756-764
Lake biological parameters show important spatio-temporal heterogeneities. This is why explaining the spatial patchiness of phytoplankton abundance has been a recurrent ecological issue and is an essential prerequisite for objectively assessing, protecting and restoring freshwater ecosystems. The drivers of these heterogeneities can be identified by modeling their dynamics. This approach is useful for theoretical and applied limnology. In this study, a 3D hydrodynamic model of Lake Geneva (France/Switzerland) was created. It is based on the Delft3D suite software and includes the main tributary (Rhône River) and two-dimensional high-resolution meteorological forcing. It provides 3D maps of water temperature and current velocities with a 1?h time step on a 1?km horizontal grid size and with a vertical resolution of 1?m near the surface to 7?m at the bottom of the lake. The dynamics and the drivers of phytoplankton heterogeneities were assessed by combining the outputs of the model and chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) data from MERIS satellite images between 2008 and 2012. Results highlight physical mechanisms responsible for the occurrence of seasonal hot-spots in phytoplankton abundance in the lake. At the beginning of spring, Chl-a heterogeneities are usually caused by an earlier onset of phytoplankton growth in the shallowest and more sheltered areas; spatial differences in the timing of phytoplankton growth can be explained by spatial variability in thermal stratification dynamics. In summer, transient and locally higher phytoplankton abundances are observed in relation to the impact of basin-scale upwelling. 相似文献
96.
97.
Digital image acquisition is of great interest in SEM, as can be proven by the number of ways in which images can be improved by processing with this technique (Desai and Reimer 1985, Hawkes 1981). In the case of the system described here, this interest is enlarged by the facility of storage and retrieval of images. In addition, a digital image becomes the only quantitative result when the “MEBIS” (Microscope Electronique à Balayage In Situ)is used as an automatic control tool whithin an industrial production line (Franceschi and Le Floch 1985). This paper describes a system for acquisition, storage and processing of the images given by “MEBIS”, or other SEM if the scanning system includes a remote command. Software for preliminary processing for local representation is presented. The main advantages of this system are its ease of use and its compactness; it is developed around the familiar and low-cost Apple IIe microcomputer, presented in a portable version including a 5 video screen and a single disk drive in a ruggedized housing. 相似文献
98.
Increasing the Efficiency of Organic Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells over 10.3% Using Locally Ordered Inverse Opal Nanostructures in the Photoelectrode
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Lin Xu Cyril Aumaitre Yann Kervella Gérard Lapertot Cristina Rodríguez‐Seco Emilio Palomares Renaud Demadrille Peter Reiss 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(15)
3D inverse opal (3D‐IO) oxides are very appealing nanostructures to be integrated into the photoelectrodes of dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Due to their periodic interconnected pore network with a high pore volume fraction, they facilitate electrolyte infiltration and enhance light scattering. Nonetheless, preparing 3D‐IO structures directly on nonflat DSSC electrodes is challenging. Herein, 3D‐IO TiO2 structures are prepared by templating with self‐assembled polymethyl methacrylate spheres on glass substrates, impregnation with a mixed TiO2:SiO2 precursor and calcination. The specific surface increases from 20.9 to 30.7 m2 g?1 after SiO2 removal via etching, which leads to the formation of mesopores. The obtained nanostructures are scraped from the substrate, processed as a paste, and deposited on photoelectrodes containing a mesoporous TiO2 layer. This procedure maintains locally the 3D‐IO order. When sensitized with the novel benzothiadiazole dye YKP‐88, DSSCs containing the modified photoelectrodes exhibit an efficiency of 10.35% versus 9.26% for the same devices with conventional photoelectrodes. Similarly, using the ruthenium dye N719 as sensitizer an efficiency increase from 5.31% to 6.23% is obtained. These improvements originate mainly from an increase in the photocurrent density, which is attributed to an enhanced dye loading obtained with the mesoporous 3D‐IO structures due to SiO2 removal. 相似文献
99.
Assembly and Characterizations of Bifunctional Fluorescent and Magnetic Microneedles With One Decade Length Tunability
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Jean‐Baptiste Lugagne Gwennhaël Brackx Emek Seyrek Sophie Nowak Yann Sivry Leticia Vitorazi Jean‐François Berret Pascal Hersen Gaëlle Charron 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(31)
This report presents the fabrication of bifunctional magnetic and fluorescent microneedles (µNDs) made of a ternary mixture of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs), quantum dots (QDs), and polyelectrolyte. The assembly relies on the electrostatic complexation of negatively charged NPs with positively charged polymer strands and is controlled by the charge ratio between the nanoparticle building blocks and the polymer mortar. The resulting 1D objects can be actuated using an external magnetic field and can be imaged using fluorescence microscopy, thanks to the fluorescent and superparamagnetic properties inherited from their NP constituents. Using a combination of core and surface characterizations and a state‐of‐the‐art image analysis algorithm, the dependence of the brightness and length on the ternary composition is thoroughly investigated. In particular, statistics on hundreds of µNDs with a range of compositions show that the µNDs have a log‐lormal length distribution and that their mean length can be robustly tuned in the 5–50 µm range to match the relevant length scales of various applications in micromixing, bioassays or biomechanics. 相似文献
100.
Design and Synthesis of Galactosylated Bifurcated Ligands with Nanomolar Affinity for Lectin LecA from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Dr. Anthony Angeli Muchen Li Dr. Lucie Dupin Dr. Gérard Vergoten Mathieu Noël Mimouna Madaoui Dr. Shuai Wang Albert Meyer Thomas Géhin Dr. Sébastien Vidal Dr. Jean‐Jacques Vasseur Dr. Yann Chevolot Dr. François Morvan 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2017,18(11):1036-1047
Lectin A (LecA) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an established virulence factor. Glycoclusters that target LecA and are able to compete with human glycoconjugates present on epithelial cells are promising candidates to treat P. aeruginosa infection. A family of 32 glycodendrimers of generation 0 and 1 based on a bifurcated bis‐galactoside motif have been designed to interact with LecA. The influences both of the central multivalent core and of the aglycon of these glycodendrimers on their affinity toward LecA have been evaluated by use of a microarray technique, both qualitatively for rapid screening of the binding properties and also quantitatively (Kd). This has led to high‐affinity LecA ligands with Kd values in the low nanomolar range (Kd=22 nm for the best one). 相似文献