职业道德建设的调查与思考

近年来各行各业加强职业道德建设,取得了一定成绩,涌现了一大批敬业爱岗、服务社会的岗位明星,但也存在着这样或那样的认识误区或现实局限,如形式主义、短期行为和领导观念异位等,这极大地阻碍了职业道德建设的深入推进。职业道德建设就其特征而言,它具有长期性、时代性和阶级性、相对稳定性以及创新性等属性,对此需要有一个理智而清晰的认识。应从营造良好的社会氛围、制定切实可行的道德准则、进行规范化的教育引导和发挥先进人物的示范作用等几方面入手,把职业道德建设推向深入。     

直齿圆柱变位齿轮的一种测绘方法

在工程实践中对损坏的无图纸齿轮进行重新制造时，测绘是必不可少的环节。在齿面已被严重磨损的情况下，如何准确地得到齿轮尤其是变位齿轮的各项参数是本文所着重讨论的问题。     

A new efficient numerical method and the dynamic analysis of composite laminates with piezoelectric layers

Firstly, a numerical method for the inversion of Laplace transform is developed and its accuracy is shown through examples. Then, a state-vector equation for the dynamic problems of piezoelectric plates is deduced directly from a modified mixed variational principle for piezoelectric bodies and its exact solution for the dynamic problems of simply supported rectangle piezoelectric plate is simply given. For multilayered hybrid plates, we derive the solution in terms of the propagator matrices. The techniques accounts for the compatibility of generalized displacements and generalized stresses on the interface both the elastic layers and piezoelectric layers, and the transverse shear deformation and the rotary inertia of laminate are also considered in the global algebraic equation of structure. Meanwhile, there is no restriction on the thickness and the number of layers. As an application of the numerical inversion of Laplace transform presented in this paper, typical numerical examples of the harmonic vibration and transient response are proposed and discussed. Since the highly accurate numerical results, they can serve as benchmarks to test various thick plate theories and various numerical methods, such as the finite and boundary element methods for transient response problems.     

机械合金化的机理及其在稀土永磁材料中的应用

简述了机械合金化的机理及其在稀土永磁材料中的应用。指出了今后用机械合金化技术制备稀土永磁合金需要解决的主要问题。     

热焊弯管用钢板工艺探讨

在统计分析、正交多项式回归和模拟试验的基础上，建立了高精度的屈强比预报模型，并运用多元函数极值原理，求导极值点及相应的工艺参数，为优化工艺制度，提高热焊弯管用钢(L360-WG系列)性能合格率提供了定量依据。     

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豫西地区中、下二叠统太原组、山西组、上石盒子组及下石盒子组煤成气资源丰富，但成煤环境纵向发育与横向变化较大，规律难于把握。因此，开展煤成气源岩沉积环境研究有利于该区煤成气资源的勘探与开发及合理的利用。通过露头、钻井、地震资料及分析、测试资料的综合研究认为：本区中、下二叠统主要沉积了一套浅海碳酸盐岩，海湾-泻湖、潮坪、沼泽、障壁岛(砂质滩、坝)及三角洲相陆源碎屑岩和煤层。从总的沉积特征来看，下二叠统太原组、山西组基本上发育滨、浅海相碳酸盐岩、陆源碎屑岩和煤的混合沉积。上二叠统上、下石盒子组则以海陆交互相陆源碎屑沉积为主，三角洲及三角洲平原沼泽十分发育；沉积环境具有自下而上，自南东向北西方向由海相逐步过渡为陆相的基本特点。其煤成气源岩沉积环境以早二叠世山西期潮坪、泻湖过渡带之滨岸沼泽环境为最佳，其次为中二叠世下石盒子期三角洲平原沉积之平原沼泽环境。     

Renal osteodystrophy in diabetic patients

To assess the effects of diabetes mellitus on renal osteodystrophy, we examined the database of 256 patients (45% on hemodialysis and 55% on peritoneal dialysis) who were prospectively studied in three Toronto dialysis centers between October of 1987 and 1989. All patients had serial documentation of their clinical, laboratory and risk parameters of bone disease, and completed a series of investigations that included the deferoxamine test, measurement of intact 1-84 PTH levels, and an iliac crest bone biopsy. Twenty-five percent of these patients were diabetic. When compared to non-diabetic patients, they were on dialysis for a shorter duration (2.4 +/- 0.3 vs. 4.7 +/- 0.3 years; P < 0.0002), used calcium carbonate as the only phosphate binder more frequently (40 vs. 25%; P < 0.007), and had lower parathyroid hormone levels (12 +/- 1.4 vs. 24 +/- 2.3 pmol/liter; P < 0.002). High-turnover bone disorders (that is, osteitis fibrosa and mixed disorder) were distinctly uncommon (8 vs. 33%; P < 0.01 by Fisher's exact test), while the mild (19 vs. 9%; P = NS) and the aplastic disorders (with mean stainable bone surface aluminum of 6.5 +/- 0.7%) (46 vs. 31%; P = NS) tended to be more common in diabetic patients. The prevalence of aluminum bone disease was the same in both groups (27%). Diabetic patients ingested a smaller cumulative dose of aluminum gels (3.7 +/- 0.6 vs. 9.3 +/- 1.1 kg; P < 0.005), yet had a higher rate of aluminium accumulation on bone surfaces than non-diabetic patients (1.5 +/- 0.19 vs. 0.96 +/- 0.10% per month on dialysis; P < 0.015).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

瞬态光的光电摄谱测量

“光电摄谱法”是一种辐射光谱计量参数的测量方法,此法解决了单次脉冲闪光灯辐射光谱相对能量分布的精确测量问题。本文介绍了这种方法的测量原理、方法和特点,同时阐述了对接收器件、光路系统和时控电器系统的要求,并以自行研制的闪光光谱测定仪为例,对其计量参数波长和相对能量的标定与校正给予了必要的讨论,最后以实测结果证实了该方法的可靠性。     

含油废水处理

在水量水质调查的基础上，本文提出了以出水回用为目的的含油废水隔油调节沉淀－混凝沉淀－砂滤处理工艺，动态模型试验表明，废水中油和ＣＯＤ的去除率分别达到９５％和９０％，出水浊度低于２，此水质完全可回用于有关生产车间。     

Efficient Skyline and Top-k Retrieval in Subspaces

Skyline and top-k queries are two popular operations for preference retrieval. In practice, applications that require these operations usually provide numerous candidate attributes, whereas, depending on their interests, users may issue queries regarding different subsets of the dimensions. The existing algorithms are inadequate for subspace skyline/top-k search because they have at least one of the following defects: 1) they require scanning the entire database at least once, 2) they are optimized for one subspace but incur significant overhead for other subspaces, or 3) they demand expensive maintenance cost or space consumption. In this paper, we propose a technique SUBSKY, which settles both types of queries by using purely relational technologies. The core of SUBSKY is a transformation that converts multidimensional data to one-dimensional (1D) values. These values are indexed by a simple B-tree, which allows us to answer subspace queries by accessing a fraction of the database. SUBSKY entails low maintenance overhead, which equals the cost of updating a traditional B-tree. Extensive experiments with real data confirm that our technique outperforms alternative solutions significantly in both efficiency and scalability.