A novel interference suppression scheme for global navigation satellite systems using antenna array

This paper considers interference suppression and multipath mitigation in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs). In particular, a self-coherence anti-jamming scheme is introduced which relies on the unique structure of the coarse/acquisition (C/A) code of the satellite signals. Because of the repetition of the C/A-code within each navigation symbol, the satellite signals exhibit strong self-coherence between chip-rate samples separated by integer multiples of the spreading gain. The proposed scheme utilizes this inherent self-coherence property to excise interferers that have different temporal structures from that of the satellite signals. Using a multiantenna navigation receiver, the proposed approach obtains the optimal set of beamforming coefficients by maximizing the cross correlation between the output signal and a reference signal, which is generated from the received data. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can provide high gains toward all satellites in the field of view, while suppressing strong interferers. By imposing constraints on the beamformer, the proposed method is also capable of mitigating multipath that enters the receiver from or near the horizon. No knowledge of either the transmitted navigation symbols or the satellite positions is required.     

折射/衍射混合长波红外连续变焦光学系统设计

为了提高图像的分辨率,提高红外系统的探测距离和探测精度,满足多种条件下的使用要求,基于最新的非制冷型384288凝视型焦平面阵列探测器,设计了折射/衍射混合长波红外连续变焦光学系统。系统工作波长为8～12 m,F数1.5,变倍比25:1。设计过程中,系统引入衍射面构成折/衍射混合结构,校正色差和高级像差,减少了透镜的使用数量,简化了系统结构。最后利用CODE V 光学设计软件进行了优化设计和像质评价,设计结果表明,系统在探测器的Nyquist频率（20 lp/mm）处,所有变焦距位置和视场的MTF值均大于0.4,接近系统的衍射极限。系统具有变倍比大、分辨率高、像质好、结构简单等特点,可应用于众多光电探测领域。     

CPM中相关同步技术的研究

针对连续相位调制系统,提出了一种利用相关器来辅助实现同步的方法,分为差分相关、绝对相位相关两种方法.通过MATLAB仿真,分析了两种相关方法的性能.在性能最佳的基础上,提出了一种利用FPGA实现的简化算法,节省了FPGA芯片的逻辑资源,使相关器的FPGA有效实现变为可能.     

液晶边光式白色LED背光源的光学设计

通过理论分析与模拟验证,设计和制作了一款采用双侧边光式白光LED作为背光源的26inch(1inch=2.54cm)液晶电视。选用的白光LED结构简单,性能优良。在实际制作中利用高效的驱动电路对白光LED单元进行驱动。模拟结果表明:此结构的白光LED背光源液晶电视亮度均匀性能够达到91%,色度均匀性达到85%,完全满足设计应用要求。     

Regulating the Water Molecular in the Solvation Structure for Stable Zinc Metal Batteries

Rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries are promising energy storage devices because of their low cost, high safety, and high energy density. However, their performance is plagued by the unsatisfied cyclability due to the dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the Zn anode. Herein, it is demonstrated that the concentrated hybrid aqueous/non-aqueous ZnCl₂ electrolytes constitute a peculiar chemical environment for not only the Zn-ions but also water molecules. The high concentration of chloride ions substitutes the H₂O molecular in the solvation structure of Zn²⁺, while the acetonitrile further interacts with H₂O to decrease its activity. The hybrid electrolytes both inhibit the dendrite formation and HER, enabling an ultrahigh average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9% in the Zn||Cu half-cell and a highly reversible Zn plating/stripping with a low overpotential of 21 mV. Using this hybrid electrolyte, the Zn||polytriphenylamine (PTPAn) full cell deliveres a high discharge capacity of 110 mAh g⁻¹, a high power density of 9200 W kg⁻¹ at 100 °C and maintains 85% of the capacity for over 6000 cycles at 10 °C. This study provides a deep understanding between the solvation structure and columbic efficiency of Zn anode, thus inspiring the development for stable Zn batteries.     

Formation Theory and Printability of Photocurable Hydrogel for 3D Bioprinting

Bio-ink has gradually transited from ionic-crosslinking to photocrosslinking due to photocurable bio-hydrogel having good formability and biocompatibility. It is very important to understand and quantify the crosslinking process of photocurable hydrogels, otherwise, bioprinting cannot be standardized and scalable. However, there are few studies on hydrogel formation process and its photocrosslinking behavior which cannot be accurately predicted. Herein, the photoinitiated radical polymerized bio-hydrogels are taken as an example to establish the formation theory. Three typical crosslinking reactions are first distinguished. It is further proposed that not all double-bonds consumed during crosslinking contributeequally to polymerization. Then the concept of effective double-bond conversion (EDBC) is elicited. Deriving from EDBC, several important formation indices are defined. According to theory, it is predicted that slow crosslinking can improve the crosslinking degree. Furthermore, based on the slow crosslinking effect, a new strategy of projection-based 3D printing (PBP) is proposed, which significantly improved printing quality and efficiency. Overall, this work will fill the gap in hydrogel's formation theory, making it possible to accurately quantify the formation process.     

Millimeter-Wave Bandpass Filters by Standard 0.18-μm CMOS Technology

Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) bandpass filters are presented using the standard 0.18-mum CMOS process. Without any postprocessing steps, thin film microstrip (TFMS) structure is properly constructed on the low-resistivity silicon substrate, aiming at reducing the substrate loss and crosstalk to a large extent. Using the broadside-coupled scheme, a tight coupling is achieved so as to make up a class of low-loss and broadband TFMS bandpass filters in the mm-wave range. To achieve a small size, one-stage and two-stage filters with sinuous-shaped resonators are designed and fabricated. A good agreement between the predicted and measured results has been observed up to 110 GHz     

TD-SCDMA综合视讯业务

针对3G时代的业务模式，业界提出了“综合视讯”的概念。综合视讯的核心则在于其独有的语音和视频交互平台，其使用方式则更加具有普遍性。介绍了TD—SCDMA支持的综合视讯业务种类。以及TD—SCDMA系统支持综合视讯业务的组成部分。详述了大唐移动在TD—SCDMA特色业务发展方面采取的推动措施。     

Observation of whispering-gallery mode splitting in spherical resonator

We report the observation of the splitting of whispering-gallery mode in the silica spherical resonator. To characterize the fused-silica spherical resonator,an evanescent fiber taper coupling technique is employed. The coupling system consists of a fiber taper with a diameter of about 2.8 microns and a fused-silica spherical resonator with a diameter of about 143 microns. By injecting the laser power into the fiber taper,a number of narrow absorption peaks with equal peak spacing of 3.7 nm are observed in a wide spectral range. After replacing the resonator by the other one with the shape being slightly modified,whispering-gallery mode splitting in the spherical resonator is observed. The wavelength spacing between adja-cent peaks is 0.32 nm,much smaller than that of the previous one.