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11.
Yuhua Cheng Chih-Hung Chen Matloubian M. Deen M.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):400-408
High-frequency (HF) AC and noise modeling of MOSFETs for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) design is discussed. A subcircuit RF model incorporating the HF effects of parasitics is presented. This model is compared with the measured data for both y parameter and fT characteristics. Good model accuracy is achieved against measurements for a 0.25 μm RF CMOS technology. The HF noise predictivity of the model is also examined with measured data. Furthermore, a methodology to extract the channel thermal noise of MOSFETs from HF noise measurements is presented. By using the extracted channel thermal noise, any thermal noise models can be verified directly. Several noise models including the RF model discussed in this paper have been examined, and the results show that the RF model can predict the channel thermal noise better than the other models 相似文献
12.
Using AuGeNiCr multilayered metals as the wafer bonding medium, long-wavelength GaInAsP/InP vertical cavity surface emitting lasers employing Al-oxide/Si as the upper and lower distributed Bragg reflectors were fabricated on Si substrate with the bonding interface formed outside the vertical cavity surface emitting laser cavity. Laser emission at 1.545 μm was measured under pulsed operations near room temperature. The low-temperature metallic bonding process demonstrates a great potential in device fabrication 相似文献
13.
This paper presents the design criteria, procedure, and implementation of a soft-switched power-factor-correction (PFC) circuit based on the extended-period quasi-resonant (EPQR) principles. All power electronic devices including switches and diodes in the circuit are fully soft switched. The design method is demonstrated in a prototype circuit. The operating principles are confirmed with computer simulation and experimental results. A comparison of the EP-QR operation and zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse-width modulation (PWM) method 相似文献
14.
15.
CA/PAN中空纤维血浆分离膜的结构与性能 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
本研究以CA及PAN的共混溶液,通过干-湿法纺丝制取中空纤维,利用共混高聚物各组分在凝固剂中相分离速度的差异,形成具有稳定结构的中空纤维孔膜,该膜用于分离血液中的血浆成分具有良好效果。讨论了成型条件及添加剂等对膜结构、性能的影响,用SEM及图相分析仪、MAP压汞仪及DSC等分析手段,对膜的微孔结构、形态、孔尺寸及中空纤维膜的血浆通量和水通量等进行了系统的考查。 相似文献
16.
银狐皮毛被及皮板组织构造的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了国产人工饲养银狐的毛被和皮板组织构造 ,测定了毛的长度、细度、密度、毛的鳞片高度和皮板厚度。提供了毛和皮板组织学图片 15幅。 相似文献
17.
Interfacial segregation of Ti in the brazing of diamond grits onto a steel substrate using a Cu-Sn-Ti brazing alloy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen-Chung Li Shun-Tian Lin Cheng Liang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2002,33(7):2163-2172
Diamond grits were brazed onto a steel substrate using a prealloyed Cu-10Sn-15Ti (wt pct) brazing alloy at 925 °C and 1050
°C. Due to the relatively high concentration of Ti in the brazing alloy, the braze matrix exhibited a composite structure,
composed of β-(Cu,Sn), a Cu-based solid solution, and various intermetallic compounds with different morphologies. The reaction of Ti with
diamond yielded a continuous TiC layer on the surfaces of the diamond grits. On top of the TiC growth front, an intermetallic
compound, composed of Sn and Ti, nucleated and grew into a randomly interwoven fine lacey structure. An interfacial structure
developed as the interwoven fine lacey phase was semicoherently bonded to the TiC layer, with the Cu-based braze matrix filling
its interstices. The thickness of such a composite layer was increased linearly with the square root of isothermal holding
time at 925 °C, complying with the law of a diffusion-controlled process. However, at 1050 °C, the segregation behavior of
Ti and Sn to the interfaces between the TiC layer and the braze matrix diminished, due to the increased solubility of Ti in
the Cu-based liquid phase. The enhanced dissolution of Ti in the Cu-based liquid phase at 1050 °C also caused the precipitation
of rod-like CuTi with an average diameter of about 0.2 μm during cooling. SnTi3 was the predominant intermetallic compound and existed in three different forms in the braze matrix. It existed as interconnected
grains of large size which either floated to the surface of the braze matrix or grew into faceted grains. It also exhibited
a nail-like structure with a mean diameter of about 1 μm for the rod section and a lamellar structure arising from a eutectic reaction during cooling. 相似文献
18.
新型高k栅介质材料研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着半导体技术的不断发展,MOSFET(metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor)的特征尺寸不断缩小,栅介质等效氧化物厚度已小至nm数量级。这时电子的直接隧穿效应将非常显著,将严重影响器件的稳定性和可靠性。因此需要寻找新型高k介质材料,能够在保持和增大栅极电容的同时,使介质层仍保持足够的物理厚度来限制隧穿效应的影响。本文综述了研究高k栅介质材料的意义;MOS栅介质的要求;主要新型高k栅介质材料的最新研究动态;展望了高k介质材料今后发展的主要趋势和需要解决的问题。 相似文献
19.
Yanqiu Shao Jiqing Han Ting Liu Yongzhen Zhao 《International Journal of Speech Technology》2007,10(1):45-55
In real speech, not like lexical words (LWs), prosodic words (PWs) are basic rhythmic units. The naturalness of a Text-to-Speech
(TTS) system is directly influenced by the segmentation of the PWs. Most of the PWs are the combination of several LWs. In
this paper, three Lexical Combination Models are proposed to combine LWs into PWs, including a Directed Acyclic Graph Model,
a Segmentation Model and a Markov Model (MM). To cope with the situation where some long LWs should be segmented into two
or more PWs, a Lexical Split Model (LSM) is applied to the long LWs. Experimental results prove that relatively constant results
with various training data can be obtained from a MM. The Transformation-Based Error Driven Learning (TBED) algorithm, for
its high performance of individual property, is applied in combination with the MM to improve the precision of PW segmentation.
Experiments show that among the three proposed models, the MM combined with TBED and LSM, leads to the best performance, in
which a precision of 93.00% and a recall of 93.23% are achieved. The perception test indicates that by using PWs as the lowest
prosodic units a speech sounds more natural and acceptable than by using LWs.
This paper is supported by NSFC Project (60503071); 973 Natural Basic Research Program of China (2004CB318102); Postdoctor
Science Foundation of P. R. China (20070420275). 相似文献
20.
The state of the art of debugging is examined. A debugged process model that serves as the basis of a general debugging framework is described. The relationship of the model to traditional debugging processes and support tools is discussed. A minimal set of requirements for a general debugging framework is described in terms of both the theory behind debugging methodologies and the support tools. An execution monitor, Eden, that serves as a debugging tool within this general framework is described 相似文献