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31.
对油管漏失进行定量测试的方法确定具体漏失位置。方法运用双频道回声探仪探测动液面的原理和工作方法,根据油管漏失形成的死油坏在测试曲线上出现特殊波位置判断油管漏失位置。结果:经过70多井次的现场试验,该方法具有较高的准确性和可靠性。结论:利用特殊波可以有效监测油管漏失,并具有推广使用价值。 相似文献
32.
本文运用一典型的人工神经网络模型─“反向传播”模型,对高氧化态(Ⅱ─Ⅳ)三核金属簇合物的构型分布进行了分析,得到了较好的分类、预报结果为化合物结构分析提供了新的工具。 相似文献
33.
实体造型中的几何约束 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
实体造型是一个基于约束的过程,完成从功能约束到几何约束、再到代数约束的转化而得到实体模型。本文讨论了几何约束的层次性及其表示,并且对几何约束同设计意图的关系进行了研究,提出了基于CSG/GCG/B-rep的模型表示。 相似文献
34.
Various wireless systems and the research preceding their practical use in China are described. The topics discussed include research establishments, research and development projects underway, challenges inherent to digital radio, and expansion opportunities afforded by satellite communications 相似文献
35.
二过碘酸合银(Ⅲ)钾引发丙类酸甲酯在淀粉上接枝共聚合反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了由二过碘酸合银(Ⅲ)钾(简称Ag(Ⅲ))与可溶性淀粉组成的氧化还原体系,于碱性介质中引发淀粉的接枝共聚合反应,得到高接枝效率的接枝共聚物,测定了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、pH值和反应温度对接枝参数的影响,并探讨了引发机理。 相似文献
36.
Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H2, CO2 and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO2. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO2, N2O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO2 addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO2 quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO2 produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N2O and NO2 mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO2 quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
Improving signal prediction performance of neural networks through multiresolution learning approach. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yao Liang Xu Liang 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2006,36(2):341-352
In this paper, we extend the original work on multiresolution learning for neural networks, and present new developments on the multiresolution learning paradigm. The contributions of this paper include: (1) proposing a new concept and method of adjustable neural activation functions in multiresolution learning to improve neural network learning efficacy and generalization performance for signal predictions; (2) providing new insightful explanations for the multiresolution learning paradigm from a multiresolution optimization perspective; (3) exploring underlying ideas why the multiresolution learning scheme associated with adjustable activation functions would be more appropriate for the multiresolution learning paradigm; and (4) providing rigorous validations to evaluate the multiresolution learning paradigm with adjustable activation functions and comparing it with the schemes of multiresolution learning with fixed activation functions and traditional learning. This paper presents systematically new analytical and experimental results on the multiresolution learning approach for training an individual neural network model, demonstrates our integral solution on neural network learning efficacy, and illustrates the significant improvements on neural networks' generalization performance and robustness for nonlinear signal predictions. 相似文献
38.
Zhang Li Chun Jin Hai Yan Ye Hong Fei Gao Yu Zhi Ning Bao Jun Mo Bang Xian 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(6):1075-1076
A polysilicon emitter RCA transistor (an ultra-thin interfacial oxide layer exists between polysilicon and silicon emitter) is presented which can operate at 77 K for the first time. An ultra-thin (1.5 nm) interfacial oxide layer is grown deliberately between polysilicon and silicon emitter using RCA oxidation and excellent device stability is obtained after rapid thermal annealing (RTA) treatment in nitrogen atmosphere. The RCA transistor exhibits good electrical performance at very low temperature for an emitter area of 3 × 8 μm2. The maximum toggle frequency of a 1:2 static divider is 1.2 GHz and 732 MHz at 300 K and 77 K, respectively 相似文献
39.
Hong Jeong Jeong‐Ho Park 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2002,16(1):1-23
Tracking targets of interest is one of the major research areas in radar surveillance systems. We formulate the problem as incomplete data estimation and apply EM to the MAP estimate. The resulting filter has a recursive structure analogous to the Kalman filter. The advantage is that the measurement‐update deals with multiple measurements in parallel and the parameter‐update estimates the system parameters on the fly. Experiments tracking separate targets in parallel show that tracking maintenance ratio of the proposed system is better than that of NNF and RMS position error is smaller than that of PDAF. Also, the system parameters are correctly obtained even from incorrect initial values. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.
Novel lamellar mesostructured hydroxyapatites have firstly been synthesized by template-assisted technique. The mild and nontoxic surfactant, phosphoric acid monododecyl ester (MAP), is used to act as a structure-directing template. The structure of sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope and Transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that the obtained sample is a well-organized lamellar mesostructured hydroxyapatite with a uniform layer spacing of 3.64 nm. 相似文献