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971.
视觉思维是创意产生的重要因素。视觉思维的模式主要有递进思维、逆向思维和发散思维三种。文章认为,作为视觉艺术的海报设计,在视觉思维模式的影响下,应该能在把握好各种设计元素之间的关系,以及设计环境之间的关系的同时,产生创新思维,创作出新颖独特的艺术作品。 相似文献
972.
研究不同超声频率对含气脂质体声致基因转染效率的影响.采用物理及化学法制备含气型脂质体,并比较不同磷脂配比的含气脂质体含气量差异.以不同频率超声联合化学法制备的含气脂质体转染A549细胞,比较各组报告基因的转染效率.结果表明:应用化学法制备的含气脂质体含气量显著高于物理法,脂质体含气量在卵磷脂与胆固醇配比为7∶3时达到最大值(21%);频率为45kHz的超声波转染效率显著高于其他频率对照组(p0.001),其中以含气脂质体与质粒电荷比1∶1与1∶2时为最佳.超声波联合含气脂质体可以成功介导报告基因的转染,是一种极有希望的基因输送方法. 相似文献
973.
974.
王钓 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(2):295-299
Vinylester (bismethacryloxy derivative of a bisphenol-A type EP resin, VE) composites with glass-carbon hybrid fibers (CF-GF)
weight fraction of 50%, were prepared by the compress molding method. The distribution of carbon fiber in the hybrids was
observed by stereomicroscope. The electrical resistance behavior of the composites filled with different carbon fiber (CF)
weight contents (0.5% to 20%) was studied. The experimental results show that the electrical resistance behaviors of CF-GF/VE
composites are different with those of CF/VE composites because carbon fibers’ conducting networks are broken by the glass
fibers in the CF-GF/VE composites. The carbon fibers distribute uniformly in the networks of glass fibers (GF) like single
silk and form the semi-continuous conducting networks. Composite filled with GF-CF hybrid has a higher percolation threshold
than that filled with pure CF. At that time, the resistivity of CF-GF/VE composites varies little with the temperature increasing.
The temperature coefficient of resistivity in GF-CF/VE composite is less than 317 ppm and the variation of the resistivity
after ten thermal cycles from 20 °C to 240 °C is less than 1.96%.
Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2007ABA028) 相似文献
975.
A series of dimer acid-based polyamides were synthesized by melt-polycondensation of dimer acid and various aromatic diamines,
and were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR). The physical properties of the polyamides, such as glass transition temperature, melting temperature, decomposition
temperature and mechanical properties were also investigated. The polyamides’ intrinsic viscosity ranges from 1.8 dL·g−1 to 2.2 dL·g−1, and the melting temperature ranges from 140 °C to 181 °C. The glass transition temperatures, observed from dynamic mechanical
analysis, fall in the range of 34.8–48.2 °C. The physical and mechanical properties of the resultant polyamides are similar
to those of the PA1212. The heat resistance and mechanical properties of poly (4, 4′-diphenylsulfone dimeramide) (PSD) and
poly(4, 4′-diphenyl dimeramide) (PPDI) are comparable to those of PA1212. 相似文献
976.
Jianfeng Wu Jian Li Xiaohong Xu Lanfang Yang Jufang Wu Fang Zhao Chuanguo Li 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2009,24(4):651-653
A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding
SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na2SO4 as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results
indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs
between Na2SO4 and SiC matrix. Na2SO4 has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage
density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature.
Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418) 相似文献
977.
针对特种污泥PCR-DGGE图谱的优化一直是微生物分子生态学研究的重点.在反硝化抑制硫酸盐还原菌的研究中,研究厌氧硫酸盐还原污泥和反硝化污泥DNA的提取方法,应用通用引物958F/1401R扩增16S rDNA序列,探讨不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱多样性影响,同时采用时间进程法对DGGE图谱进行优化.结果表明,采用PBS洗涤污泥和超声震荡有利于硫酸盐还原污泥DNA提取;采用958F/1401R为引物时,扩增片段大约500 bp,不同的退火温度对DGGE指纹图谱的多样性影响不显著;采用时间进程法可以很好地再现不同电泳阶段对样品的分离效果,最佳变性剂梯度为40%~60%,在130 V电压下,最佳电泳时间为5 h. 相似文献
978.
Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
De-liang Ren ) Fu-ren Xiao) Peng Tian) Xu Wang) Bo Liao) ) Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science & Technology College of Materials Science & Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China ) Department of Materials Science Engineering Shijiazhuang Railway Institute Shijiazhuang China ) Steel Pipe Works of North China Petroleum Qing County China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(1):65-70
The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals. 相似文献
979.
Antibacterial and corrosive properties of copper implanted austenitic stainless steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Juan Xiong) Bo-fan Xu) Hong-wei Ni) ) School of Physics Electronic Technology Hubei University Wuhan China ) School of Material Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science Technology Wuhan China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(3):293-298
Copper ions were implanted into austenitic stainless steel (SS) by metal vapor vacuum arc with a energy of 100 keV and an ions dose range of (0.5-8.0)×1017 cm-2. The Cu-implanted SS was annealed in an Ar atmosphere furnace. Glancing X-ray diffrac-tion (GXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) were used to reveal the phase compositions, microstructures, and concentration profiles of copper ions in the implanted layer. The results show that the antibacterial property... 相似文献
980.
K.C. Mills 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2009,16(3):261-264
Crystallization properties play an important role in keeping a smooth running of continuous casting process and high sur-face quality of cast strands. To reduce fluorine pollution in slag, a new type of CaO-SiO2-Na2O (CSN) based mold flux was studied. The solidification and crystallization properties, including crystallization temperature, crystallization ratio and solidification minera-graphy, were measured, which were compared with the CaO-SiO2-CaF2 (GF) mold flux. The results show that the crystallization performance is equal to the high fluoride mold powder and CSN can be used for peritectic steel grades sensitive to longitudinal cracking in continuous casting. 相似文献