全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3008篇 |
免费 | 32篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 132篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 599篇 |
金属工艺 | 111篇 |
机械仪表 | 86篇 |
建筑科学 | 47篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 147篇 |
轻工业 | 160篇 |
水利工程 | 12篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 363篇 |
一般工业技术 | 479篇 |
冶金工业 | 665篇 |
原子能技术 | 66篇 |
自动化技术 | 176篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 56篇 |
2013年 | 137篇 |
2012年 | 92篇 |
2011年 | 121篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 112篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 81篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 320篇 |
1997年 | 175篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 37篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3053条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Rabinzohn P.D. Usagawa T. Mizuta H. Yamaguchi K. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1991,38(2):222-231
The bipolar/FET characteristics of the 2DEG-HBT are analyzed extensively by a two-dimensional numerical simulator based on a drift-diffusion model. For bipolar operations at high collector current densities, it is confirmed that the cutoff frequency f T is determined mainly by the collector transit time of holes and by the charging time of the extrinsic base-collector capacitance C bcEXT. The charging times of the emitter and base regions and the base transit time are shown to be negligible. A high cutoff frequency F T (88 GHz) and current gain h FE (760) are obtained for an emitter size of 1×10 μm2, and undoped collector thickness of 150 nm, and a collector current density J c of 105 A/cm2. The FET operation of the same 2DEG-HBT structure shows a threshold voltage V th of 0.74 V, the transconductance G mmax of 80 mS/mm, and maximum cutoff frequency F Tmax of 15 GHz. The dependence of the device performance on material parameters is analyzed extensively from a device design point of view 相似文献
22.
Tooru Tanaka Toshiyuki Yamaguchi Akihiro Wakahara Akira Yoshida Ryoichi Taniguchi Yatsuka Matsuda Masatoshi Fujishiro 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2003,75(1-2):115-120
Radiation damages due to 8 MeV electron irradiation in electrical properties of CuInSe2 thin films have been investigated. The n-type CuInSe2 films in which the carrier concentration was about 3×1016 cm−3, were epitaxially grown on a GaAs(0 0 1) substrate by RF diode sputtering. No significant change in the electrical properties was observed under the electron fluence <3×1016 e cm−2. As the electron fluence exceeded 1017 e cm−2, both the carrier concentration and Hall mobility slightly decreased. The carrier removal rate was estimated to be about 0.8 cm−1, which is slightly lower than that of III–V compound materials. 相似文献
23.
Moritoshi Yasunaga Noriyuki Aibe Yoshiki Yamaguchi Yorihisa Yamamoto Takaaki Awano Ikuo Yoshihara 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2008,12(1-2):219-222
Watching and tracking an object while seeing a much wider view is one of advantages of the eye system. We proposed and developed
a tracking camera system that mimics the eyes by using double-lens modules. In the system, a wide view is captured through
the wide-lens module, while the target in it is tracked and magnified through the telescopic lens module. Electronic circuits
for tracking control are implemented onto the reconfigurable VLSI or FPGA in order to embed the parallelism in the tracking
algorithm into the hardware. A successfully developed FPGA-based prototype performs high-speed tracking at the video-rate.
This work was present in part at the 12th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 25–27,
2007 相似文献
24.
25.
Campylobacter rectus is associated with adult periodontitis. We previously reported that C. rectus lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in old cells of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) is higher than that in young cells. The present study examined whether an enhancement of C. rectus LPS-stimulated interleukin (IL)-1 beta production in old HGFs contributed to the increased production of PGE2. LPS was prepared from C. rectus ATCC33238. HGFs were established from healthy gingiva in three patients, aged 10-12 years. Cellular aging in culture was determined with increasing doubling. The cultured cells were treated with LPS (0.01-10 micrograms/ml), and the amount of IL-1 beta in the medium was measured after a 24 h incubation. The LPS-stimulated IL-1 beta production in each old cell (corresponding to 57-67% of complete life-span) was increased (1.6-2.6 times) compared to that in the young cells (corresponding to 17-20% of the life-span). The IL-1 beta mRNA synthesis in the presence of LPS in the old cells was higher than that in the young cells. The enhancement of LPS-stimulated PGE2 production was inhibited by anti-IL-1 beta antibody and by IL-1 receptor antagonist. These findings suggest that the greater ability of old cells to produce PGE2 in response to C. rectus LPS is due to their greater level of IL-1 beta. 相似文献
26.
27.
The accuracy and efficiency of the self-consistent (regarding the electric field) Monte Carlo model, nonself-consistent Monte Carlo model, and the soft-threshold lucky electron model (LEM) for the calculation of substrate currents in deep sub-μm n-MOSFET's are investigated. While the two Monte Carlo models are in good agreement with the experiment, the simpler LEM model still gives reasonable results even for a 0.16 μm n-MOSFET. On the other hand, huge differences in the CPU time consumption are found and the LEM is about four orders of magnitude faster than the self-consistent Monte Carlo simulations. The nonself-consistent calculations are only one order of magnitude slower than the LEM. The good agreement with the experiment is obtained without considering the so-called surface impact ionization or any fitting of parameters on the device level 相似文献
28.
K Tani M Masuhara N Welikala N Yamaguchi M Nasu 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,84(5):859-864
A modification of the standard electrodiagnostic test was developed in an effort to provide a more sensitive electrodiagnostic evaluation in radial tunnel syndrome. Radial motor nerve latency recordings were obtained in 3 different forearm positions: neutral, passive supination, and passive pronation. The maximal difference in these recordings, the differential latency, in 25 patients with radial tunnel syndrome of greater than 6 months duration (test group) was compared with those in 25 asymptomatic volunteers (control group). Differential latency recordings were obtained in all patients in the test group before and after surgery. Radial nerves that were compressed demonstrated a significantly greater differential latency (0.44+/-0.12 ms) versus controls (0.12+/-0.008 ms). Following radial nerve decompression, differential motor latencies in the test group decreased below control values, demonstrating a resolution of the provoked electrical response with a postoperative differential latency of 0.07+/-0.05 ms. Our results demonstrate the differential motor latency of the radial nerve to be a sensitive electrodiagnostic tool in patients with radial tunnel syndrome. A differential latency of > or =0.30 ms was considered indicative of radial tunnel syndrome. 相似文献
29.
An agent 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine (2-F-Ara-A) is a main metabolite of fludarabine, a fluorinated purine analogue with antitumor activity in lymphoproliferative malignancies. In this study, the mechanism responsible for the resistance of cancer cells to fludarabine was examined using the 2-F-Ara-A-resistant sublines JOK-1/F-Ara-A and L1210/F-Ara-A from a human hairy leukemic cell line (JOK-1) and a mouse leukemic cell line (L1210) respectively, which were established by continuous treatment of the parental cell lines with 2-F-AraA. JOK-1/F-Ara-A and L1210/F-Ara-A cells were more than 55 and 29 times more resistant to 2-F-Ara-A than were their parent cell lines, and showed a high cross-resistance to 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine but not to doxorubicin or vincristine. These resistant sublines intracellularly accumulated almost the same amount of 2-F-Ara-A as did their parent cell lines. However, the amount of 2-F-Ara-ATP, a cytotoxic metabolite of 2-F-Ara-A, decreased by 2.6% (JOK-1/F-Ara-A C3), 6% (L1210/F-Ara-A C1) and 3.7% (L1210/F-Ara-A C7) relative to the levels in the parent cell lines. Enzymatically, these resistant cells hardly activated deoxycytidine (dCyd) and 2-F-Ara-A. In addition, the abilities to phosphorylate deoxyadenosine and deoxyguanosine were also decreased in the resistant cells in comparison with the parent cells. These findings suggest that the deficiency in activity of dCyd kinase may contribute to the resistance of 2-F-Ara-A. 相似文献
30.
M Ogawa T Yamaguchi A Setiyono T Ho H Matsuda S Furusawa H Fukushi K Hirai 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,143(12):2327-2341
A flow cytometric virus binding assay that directly visualizes the binding of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) to its target cells was established. The chicken B lymphoblastoid cell line, LSCC-BK3, which is permissive for IBDV infection, bound high levels of the virus. Another B lymphoblastoid cell line, LSCC-1104-B1, bound low levels of the virus, although it was nonpermissive. No virus binding was detected in nonpermissive T lymphoblastoid cell lines. In the binding assay to heterogeneous cell populations of chicken lymphocytes, IBDV (a highly virulent OKYM strain) bound to 94% cells in the lymphocytes prepared from the bursa of Fabricius, 37% cells in those prepared from the spleen, 3% cells in those prepared from the thymus, and 21% cells in those prepared from the blood. Most of the cells, which bound the virus, were surface immunoglobulin M (SIgM)-positive, but a small number of them were SIgM-negative. Additionally, the binding of IBDV to the LSCC-BK3 cells was affected by treatment of the cells with proteases and N-glycosylation inhibitors. These findings may indicate that the IBDV host range is mainly controlled by the presence of a virus receptor composed of N-glycosylated protein associated with the subtle differentiation stage of B-lymphocytes represented mostly by SIgM-bearing cells. 相似文献